SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara

DAMPAK BAYI TABUNG PADA MASA TRADISIONAL DALAM KONSEP PENCIPTAAN HIDUP

Ivana Shirley Lafayette Siregar, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

IVF technology has become one of the leading innovations in the field of human reproduction, providing new hope for couples experiencing difficulties with natural conception. However, its impact is not limited to medical aspects alone, but also includes complex social, cultural and ethical implications. This article explains the influence of IVF technology on social norms, responses from religious circles, implications for family identity, ethical conflicts that arise, increased opportunities for infertile couples, negative responses from traditional societies, and the relationship between science and morality. By understanding the moral and ethical implications and raising public awareness, we can manage the development of IVF technology wisely, ensuring that its use benefits overall human welfare, while remaining mindful of the moral and ethical values that underlie our existence as a society. The world continues to experience development with the emergence of various new technologies in every sector of life. This development is often triggered by the emergence of human problems that occur from time to time. As stated by Dixon, changes in the economic and social fields often encourage the emergence of technological innovations that can overcome existing problems.

KOTA BAJA, PEMEGANG UMK KE-6 TERTINGGI DI INDONESA SEBAGAI TUJUAN MIGRASI

Lidya Fadila, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Cilegon City, known as Kota Baja (Steel City), is a major industrial center in Indonesia with diverse sectors such as petrochemicals, metals, steel, and chemicals. This industrial growth has made Cilegon an attractive migration destination for individuals from outside Banten Province. This research uses quantitative methods to analyze statistical data and secondary data from previous studies. The results indicate that Cilegon City's high regional competitiveness is a key factor in attracting migrants. Migration in Cilegon is not only influenced by economic factors such as job opportunities and high minimum wages but also impacts demographic dynamics, labor availability, and challenges related to urban infrastructure. The city experiences various migration patterns, including internal, seasonal, family, and return migration. Effective migration management is crucial to ensure sustainable city development and community welfare. Factors such as economic development, unemployment rates, and economic inequality balance are also significant in shaping Cilegon's attractiveness as a migration center.

MENGUNGKAP REALITAS DAN TANTANGAN KELAHIRAN PADA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR: PERSPEKTIF KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN SOSIAL

Nabila Siti Nurhasanah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research reveals the reality and challenges of underage childbirth in the city of Bandung from the perspectives of reproductive health and social well-being. The research methodology employed was a literature review, collecting relevant literature from various sources. The findings of the study indicate a concerning trend regarding underage marriages among women in Bandung. Early marriage for young women has negative consequences for their reproductive health and social welfare. Women who marry at a young age face a higher risk of pregnancy complications and premature childbirth. Furthermore, early marriage hinders girls' education and their opportunities to achieve economic independence, negatively impacting their personal and social development. In this context, comprehensive efforts are needed to prevent early marriages and protect the health and well-being of women. These efforts may involve inclusive sex education, raising public awareness, providing social support for at-risk girls, and strengthening regulations that prohibit underage marriages. In taking these steps, it is hoped that the rate of early marriages can be reduced, opening up opportunities for young women to grow and thrive in a healthy manner and attain their full potential in life.

ANALISIS EKSPLANATIF PREVALENSI BUNUH DIRI IMPLIKASI STRES AKADEMIK TERHADAP PENGARUH SOSIAL MAHASISWA DI KOTA MALANG

Mutia Lestari Abidin, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Stress due to academic problems is often a big challenge, especially for students. Students are in adolescence who have emotional conditions that are not yet mentally stable enough. So teenagers tend to be more irritable, stressed and have difficulty controlling their emotions. The issue of ending life also has a significant impact on the social structure in Malang. This article examines the implications of academic stress on the social influence of students in Malang City from the perspective of suicide epidemiology. Using the literature review method, this study explores the level of academic stress and suicidal tendencies among university students. The research method used is a literature review that focuses on one particular topic of discussion. The literature review also provides an overview of the identification of student suicides in the city of Malang. In addition, this ending of life event is also associated with Emile Durkheim's theory of suicide, which is categorized into four, namely egoistic, altruistic, anomie and fatalistic, to know in which group this case is and to know how the characteristics of the individual who ends his life, before deciding to end his life. Then the purpose of this article is to find out what influences or factors can be the reason why students in Malang City choose to end their lives, then what methods can prevent and reduce cases of ending their lives especially among students.

KEPUTUSAN TIDAK MEMILIKI ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DI INDONESIA

Nada Salsabila Isafitri, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to elucidate the phenomenon of the decision not to have children through the perspective of social construction theory. Employing a Literature Review method, the research analyzes factors influencing couples’ decisions not to have children, as well as its impacts on personal levels, marital relationships, and the surrounding environment. The research methodology involves a literature review encompassing readings, previous research articles, and relevant books on the topic of the decision not to have children and social construction theory. Analysis is conducted using Peter L. Berger’s Social Construction Theory as the theoretical framework. The results highlight various factors contributing to the decision not to have children, including economic burdens, changes in female workforce participation, and potentially distressing childhood experiences. Additionally, the study indicates that social norms and meaning construction play significant roles in shaping individuals’ views on having or not having children. In the Indonesian context, different cultural norms and social interactions influence individuals’ understanding and decisions regarding this matter. Thus, this research provides deeper insights into the social and cultural dynamics surrounding the phenomenon of the decision not to have children in Indonesia.

PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL YANG MENYEBABKAN KELAHIRAN PREMATUR: LITERATUR REVIEW

Nazwa Fatin Oktariani, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Prematurity is a cause of death in toddlers which takes quite a lot of victims. This happens because pregnant women can be triggered by various aspects such as environmental influences. Various studies show that the environment can have an influence on pregnant women as well as on the fetus. Not a few mothers are victims of death, and the impact of preterm birth on children who are born prematurely can hamper growth and development at a later date. This research aims to determine the extent of environmental influence on premature birth, which was collected from several published articles. The method used for this research is a Literature Review which collects several articles that have been published. Prematurity is an event that often occurs in developed and developing countries, therefore pregnant women need to be treated and given better attention. There are several things that can cause prematurity, one of which is maternal health factors including: Preeclampsia, infectious diseases such as the urinary tract, stress, lack of nutrition, and many more and there are also symptoms of premature birth, one of which is low back pain, lower abdominal cramps, nausea and vomit.

DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP MORTALITAS PADA PELAJAR; ANALISIS BERDASARKAN DEMOGRAFI SOSIAL DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU

Nisrina Aulia Rahmani, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the impact of bullying on student mortality by considering social demographic factors and individual characteristics. The literature review shows that bullying contributes to an increased risk of suicide, mental disorders, and a decline in students' quality of life. Social demographic factors such as gender, age, and socioeconomic background influence the level of mortality risk. Females are more often victims of verbal violence, while males are more often perpetrators of physical violence. Low socioeconomic status also increases vulnerability to the negative effects of bullying. Individual characteristics such as stress levels, depression, and anxiety, as well as lack of social support and weak stress-coping abilities, are associated with an increased risk of mortality in students. Addressing bullying requires a comprehensive approach involving education, effective school policies, parental involvement, and adequate psychological support to create a safe and supportive learning environment. This study highlights the need for awareness of the serious impact of bullying on student well-being and the importance of appropriate interventions to protect the younger generation from its negative consequences.

PENCEGAHAN MENINGKATNYA KASUS BUNUH DIRI MAHASISWA: SEBUAH ALARM BAGI KAMPUS DAN MASYARAKAT

Naylla Rachma Edhisty, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to raise awareness and identify preventive measures in reducing suicides among university students, caused by academic pressure, mental disorders, and lack of social support. The research method used a literature review with an analysis of 13 relevant articles from journals accessed through Google Scholar, using the keywords "suicide among college students" and "suicide prevention." The results showed that campuses can play a significant role in preventing suicides by providing mental health services, increasing literacy related to suicide issues, and building support communities. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between campuses, communities, and individuals in creating an environment that supports students' mental health. This literature review highlights various factors that influence the occurrence of suicide among university students, including academic pressure, lack of social support, and mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. Data from various sources indicate an increase in suicide cases in Indonesia, particularly among young adults. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive prevention efforts, including self-management programs, the use of technology for mental health literacy, and active participation from the community and campuses in creating a supportive environment

MENYISIR LORONG GELAP: TINJAUAN ATAS KEMATIAN KARENA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA

Qonitah Zalikhah Yuselly, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Death due to domestic violence is a serious problem that affects many countries, including Indonesia. In cases of domestic violence, this has always been a disturbing issue in Indonesia, with fatal consequences for many victims. This study examines the cultural and socio-economic factors that contribute to death in the context of domestic violence in Indonesia. Using the literature review method, data was collected through search and research results from previous studies. The results of the analysis show that cultural factors such as patriarchal norms and stigmatization of victims can exacerbate violence and increase the risk of death. In addition, socio-economic factors such as economic inequality and access to support services also play a role in increasing vulnerability to death due to domestic violence. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of more effective policies to prevent deaths caused by domestic violence in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees a sense of security and freedom from all forms of violence, and Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) recognizes that domestic violence is a violation of human rights that must be eliminated. Therefore, understanding the problem of domestic violence is a form of concern for human dignity and humanity.

PEMAKNAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TRADISI MAPPACCI PADA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS

Abdul Rahman — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai moral dan budaya dalam tradisi mappacci pada pernikahan masyarakat bugis, untuk mengetahui prosesi adat mappacci masyarakat bugis, mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang tedapat dalam adat mappacci pada masyarakat suku bugis dan pemaknaan masyarakat didalam tradisi mappacci pada pernikahan masyarakat Bugis. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mana data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dan selanjutnya dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan eksistensi dari tradisi mappacci yang perlahan namun pasti mulai memudar masih ada juga sebagian dari masyarakat Bugis yang berada di Kelurahan Bitowa Kecamatan Manggala yang terus mempertahankan dari pelaksanaan tradisi mappacci dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan. Meskipun tidak menafsirkan bahwa pengetahuan mereka terhadap nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam tradisi mappacci itu sendiri lebih taat terhadap adat istiadat semata.

BORJUIS JAWA: TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DI TENGAH KOLONIALISME ABAD XIX-XX

Irvan Tasnur, Naufal Raffi Arrazaq, Fitra Widya Wati — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the emergence and development of the local bourgeoisie in Java in the 19th to 20th centuries. The main focus of the study is the transformation of the social class structure due to the implementation of liberal economic policies by the Dutch colonial government. The aim is to understand how the concept of "bourgeois" originating from the European socio-economic context was adapted in Javanese society. The method used is the historical method which includes heuristics (collecting sources), source criticism (data validation), data interpretation, and historiography (writing historical narratives), with the approach of Karl Marx's historical materialism theory. The results of the study show that the implementation of liberal economics in 1870 triggered the formation of a new social class that was different from the traditional aristocracy. The Javanese bourgeois class emerged from the lower priyayi class, such as village heads, high nobles, and traders who transformed into entrepreneurs. Although showing economic behavior similar to the European bourgeoisie, the Javanese bourgeoisie maintained its local identity. Until the early 20th century, they played an important role in the economy and national movements.

LOYALITAS EMOSIONAL DAN KETERLIBATAN KOMUNITAS: STUDI KARAKTERISTIK FANATISME PENGGEMAR MUSIK KAPAL UDARA BAND

Nabhan Rizqan Fathana, M. Ramli AT, Ridwan Syam — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the level of fandom among supporters of Kapal Udara Band in Makassar City through three indicators: imitation, consumptive behavior, and obsession. A descriptive quantitative method was employed, with a sample of 72 respondents selected using Slovin’s technique. Results indicate a "moderate" level of fandom, with a Total Respondent Achievement Rate (TCR) of 53%. Imitation (TCR 55%) and consumptive behavior (TCR 55%) dominated, while obsession scored lower (TCR 48%). Fans tended to be selective in imitating band members and purchasing merchandise, with financial awareness influencing consumption decisions. Obsession manifested as moderate social engagement without disrupting personal lives. These findings align with prior studies highlighting local music fans’ tendency to balance loyalty with personal responsibility. The research concludes that fandom for Kapal Udara Band reflects an integrated collective identity free from extreme dominance, while emphasizing the community’s role in sustaining the local music ecosystem. Practical implications include community-based marketing strategies and strengthening cultural values in the independent music industry.

GHOSTING DALAM HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS DALAM HUBUNGAN MODERN

Hari Ramdani, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah; Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the phenomenon of ghosting in romantic relationships by utilizing psychological and sociological approaches in the context of the digital era. The methodology used is a qualitative approach through literature study and in-depth interviews with six participants, consisting of three perpetrators and three victims of ghosting. The main objective of this study is to explore the causes, impacts, and preventive measures against ghosting. The findings show that ghosting behavior is influenced by psychological aspects, such as avoidant attachment style and moral disengagement, as well as sociological aspects such as individualism culture and easy access to technology. The impacts felt by victims include decreased self-esteem, anxiety, and difficulty in building trust. Meanwhile, perpetrators can experience feelings of guilt or relief, depending on the motivation behind their actions. Efforts to reduce ghosting include increasing honest and open communication, education about psychological impacts, and wise use of technology. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of implementing a multidisciplinary approach in understanding ghosting in order to encourage the formation of healthier romantic relationships in the digital era.

PERAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN MENTAL GEN Z: ANALISIS PENTINGNYA MEMILIKI ‘SOMEONE TO TALK’

Aisyah Nur Fadhilah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mental health has now become an important concern around the world, especially among Generation Z. Gen Z was born in the midst of rapid technological development with all activities and interactions that are all online and virtual, providing a lot of social pressure that arises so that it affects the mental well-being of Gen Z. Social interaction has an important role in this problem, the existence of social support through ‘Someone To Talk’ such as family, friends, partners or even professionals can help prevent or reduce mental disorders that a person feels. Through a literature review, this article will analyze the mental health issues of Gen Z and how ‘Someone To Talk’ plays a major role in preventing and managing mental illness in Gen Z. Through this discussion, this article hopes to provide a deeper insight into the role of social interaction through ‘Someone To Talk’ in maintaining Gen Z's mental well-being. The findings from this study show how important social support is in reducing the levels of anxiety, depression and stress that Gen Z often experiences.

ANTARA CINTA DAN TEKANAN SOSIAL: FAKTOR PENDORONG PERKAWINAN USIA MUDA DALAM MASYARAKAT

Ririn Maesaroh, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Child marriage is a complex social phenomenon and is influenced by a variety of factors, including social pressures, economic conditions, cultural norms, and media influences. This study aims to analyze the main factors that drive early marriage and its impact on the lives of individuals and society. Based on various studies that have been conducted, it is found that social pressure from the family and the surrounding environment plays a big role in encouraging individuals to marry at a young age, especially for women. In addition, difficult economic conditions often make early marriage seen as a solution to reduce financial burden, especally for women, which leads to limited employment opportunities and financial dependence. In terms of health, teenage pregnancy has a high risk to both mother and baby, including medical complications and a higher mortality rate. Therefore, it is important for the public and the government to increase education about the risks of early marriage and provide policy support that can prevent it. With a better understanding, it is hoped that individuals can make more mature decisions before entering family married life. From a psychological perspective, couples who marry at a young age are more prone to experiencing domestic conflicts due to a lack of emotional readiness and experience in managing long-term relationships. Another negative impact is the inhibition of education

and provide policy support that can prevent it. With a better understanding, it is hoped that individuals can make more mature decisions before entering family married life. From a psychological perspective, couples who marry at a young age are more prone to experiencing domestic conflicts due to a lack of emotional readiness and experience in managing long-term relationships. Another negative impact is the inhibition of education

PERFEKSIONISME: PENYEBAB MENTAL GEN Z MENJADI PEOPLE PLEASURE

Aulia Marthasya, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the phenomenon of “People Pleasure” among Generation Z, which is the tendency to please others rooted in perfectionism. Through the framework of symbolic interaction theory, this research focuses on how individuals shape meaning from social interaction and communication, as well as the importance of setting self-limits to deal with such behavior. Findings suggest that perfectionism can be a trigger for mental dissatisfaction, as individuals feel pressured to meet their own and others' expectations. This tendency contributes to various mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression. Therefore, applying the concept of “Self Boundaries” is crucial to maintain a balance between meeting the needs of others and maintaining mental health. This study proposes several strategies, such as increasing self-awareness, setting clear boundaries, and communicating effectively to help individuals overcome the behavior of “People Pleasure.” Overall, this study provides useful insights into the impact of perfectionism and social media on “People Pleasure” behavior, and offers practical approaches to improve Generation Z's mental health in the face of complex social pressures. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a reference for the development of interventions in the context of psychology and sociology.

ANALISIS TERHADAP FAKTOR YANG MEMICU MUNCULNYA KULTUSISME TERHADAP TOKOH AGAMA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI : KAJIAN LITERATUR

Leo Farid Ruhiana, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The phenomenon of cultism toward religious figures continues to persist despite the entrance of society into an era of cultural modernism, which is characterized by rationality and scientific advancement. This article aims to analyze the factors that trigger the emergence of cultism toward religious leaders through a sociological approach and to explain its influence on modern social life. The method used is a literature review of various scholarly sources, including academic journals and research articles relevant to the theme of cultism in society. The study's findings indicate that cultism arises as a response to socio-economic instability experienced by communities, where the presence of charismatic figures is seen as a beacon of hope for prosperity and liberation from hardship. Society tends to seek authoritative figures who offer certainty in social life. Additionally, the influence of media, feudalistic social structures, and power relations between religious figures and their followers further reinforce this phenomenon. Cultural modernism and the shift toward more moderate religious values do not automatically eliminate cult practices; rather, they transform them into more symbolic and concealed forms. This study recommends the importance of critical religious literacy and the strengthening of social rationality to prevent distortions in the relationship between religious leaders and society.

IMPLEMENTASI HIDDEN CURRICULUM PADA KEGIATAN LATIHAN DASAR KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA (LDKS) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

Teresiany Wulan Gultom — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of hidden curriculum in Basic Student Leadership Training (LDKS) activities in Senior High Schools (SMA). Hidden curriculum refers to learning that is not listed in the formal curriculum, but plays an important role in the formation of students' character and values, such as attitudes, behaviors, and norms. This study uses a qualitative approach with Husserl's phenomenological theory to understand the participants' experiences and perspectives related to the implementation of the hidden curriculum. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, facilitators, and students involved in LDKS activities. The results show that the implementation of the hidden curriculum in LDKS is still inconsistent, with differences in understanding of this concept among facilitators and teachers. In addition, the lack of evaluation of the effectiveness of the hidden curriculum and the existence of conflicts between the formal curriculum and the hidden curriculum are obstacles in achieving the goal of optimal character education. The findings also show that the involvement of all parties, including parents and the community, is minimal in this process. Therefore, this study suggests the need to increase understanding of the hidden curriculum, develop a more structured evaluation system, align the formal curriculum and the hidden curriculum, and increase the involvement of all parties to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the hidden curriculum in LDKS activities in high schools.

MENCARI JATI DIRI : PERAN PEER GROUP DALAM MEMBENTUK IDENTITAS REMAJA

Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the process of identity search in adolescents and peer group factors that influence adolescent identity. Adolescence is a period of significant change in an individual's life, where they try to find self-identity and determine the direction of their life goals. The formation of adolescent identity is influenced by various factors, including interactions with peers (peer groups). Peers can play an important role in shaping the character and identity of adolescents through social interactions and emotional support. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of peer groups as a factor shaping identity in adolescents. The author used the study method review to describe the role of peer groups as a factor shaping identity in adolescents. The results showed that peers have a significant role in the formation of adolescent identity, with positive and negative impacts that can affect various aspects of adolescent life, including style of dress, behaviour, academic achievement, and psychological well-being. Thus, it can be concluded that peers have a very significant role in the formation of adolescent identity, with both positive and negative impacts that can affect various aspects of adolescent life. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of peers in adolescent identity formation and consider its implications in the context of adolescent education and development.