SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara

PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI TIMUR TENGAH

Kusuma Sa'dana, Risa Andriani, Debi Setiawati — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Islam is a religion that many people know has Arabic origins. Because the first Islam existed or was born after the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Even though it experienced contradictions from previous teachings, Islam managed to spread outside and was accepted by some Arab nations as well as spread throughout the world until now. Islam also experienced a long history in its spread. Which began in Arabia after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the Islamic leadership was replaced by friends, namely Khulafur Rasyidin. Up to the small dynasties to the big ones. Also experiencing divisions between nations in the struggle for power. But also experienced a golden age or glory in various fields.

PANDEMI DAN KAPITALISME SEBAGAI SEBUAH RESIKO

Ghebi Parwati, Anjelina Putri Aisyah, Muhamad Imam Prabowo — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Risk is one thing that we cannot know for sure when it will attack us. Risk, in essence, has the power to be present in aspects of our lives, when we cannot manage all the bad possibilities that we are facing. Current life, where the modern era has occurred since the last few decades, makes the possibility of greater risk. The increasingly complex aspects of human life make modern society vulnerable to risks. Both risks that have small or large impacts such as global risks, still both have a significant impact. In the current era, recently the world has been faced with a pandemic for approximately one year. What is the form of a pandemic as a risk and how is the current state of the world which is faced with a culture of capitalism, which is a risk for society today. In this research, we will discuss the pandemic which is a global risk and also the new flow of capitalism that threatens the global community regarding the uncertainties they must face. The complexity of the patterns of people's lives that are increasingly diverse must be properly addressed, in the midst of threatening uncertainty, people must be able to try to maintain the security of their lives. This study uses a literature review method. The results of the research show that the pandemic as a global risk has had an impact on many aspects, and the current capitalist system has made the global situation more vulnerable to risks.

“JARING KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT PENJARING”

Wahyudhia Zalpa MZ — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is an archipelago country with a total sea area of 3.25 million km². This makes Indonesia rich in marine resources. However, based on data, fishermen are one of the poorest occupations in Indonesia. This is a tragedy where Indonesian fishermen should be able to live prosperously considering the wealth of natural resources they have, but instead, they live in a web of poverty. Previous studies have explained that poverty in coastal areas is caused by various factors, one of which is structural factors. This paper is a literature study that examines the poverty of coastal communities by emphasizing the structural and functionalist factors of coastal poverty. This paper aims to explain coastal poverty as something that is 'deliberately' produced and perpetuated by the government. Lefebvre's theory of spatial production and Gans' function of poverty are two theories that serve as guidelines in analyzing the phenomenon of poverty. Case examples that occur in Indonesia's coastal areas are presented to strengthen the argument about the perpetuation of poverty. This paper concludes that coastal poverty is a multidimensional poverty. Coastal poverty provides several benefits for other groups. Many development programs carried out by the government ignore the position of local communities. The lack of infrastructure also plays a big role in this. The government, which is supposed to empower coastal communities, seems to 'deliberately' isolate them and utilize them for capitalist interests.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN ANGKATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI JAWA BARAT

Salsa Zahira Shaffa, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The industrial sector is one of the economic sectors that should be a sector that can lead other economic sectors to develop and improve. As the heart of the national industry, West Java Province is very densely populated with industrial areas. It is not surprising that West Java Province is a significant producer of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Basically, the industrial sector has an important role in a regional economic development. The main objective is to imcrease the number of jobs for workers of productive age who have not yet found a job. Increased employment in the industrial sector. There are many factors in the absorption of the industrial sector workforce in West Jawa Province. To find out these problems, this articels uses the Literature Review method. This method is used to search for journal article serach uses relevant previous research and gets 10 articeles to be analyzed. The results of research journals that have beenanalyzed, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the absorption of the workforce in West Java Province, namely, such as the number of business units, wage levels, investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Human Development Index (IPM).

THE CONCEPTS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBNU MISKAWAIH

Yulita Putri; Abid Nurhuda; Syukron Ni'am — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The Umayyad dynasty became a historical record in the development of science, even spurring the birth of the golden age of Islam in which many figures and scholars emerged who not only understood religious knowledge, but were also very interested in education. One of them is Ibn Miskawaih. So the purpose of this study is to describe the concept of Islamic Education in the Perspective of Ibnu Miskawaih. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach then the data is collected, followed by analyzing the contents and the last is drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the concept of Islamic education in the perspective of Ibnu Miskawaih is more dominated by the aspect of cultivating morals based on the Qur'an and referring to al-hadith so that someone who is educated can become a complete human being. In addition, it must be supported by 3 important components in education, namely family education which cultivates one's habits from childhood, school education where one can get to know the concept of reward and punishment and finally environmental education which becomes a place of practice from one's results in education and learning. in the middle of society.

KONTRUKSI SOSIAL : FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA

Anjelina Putri Aisyah, Ghebi Parwati, Muhamad Imam Prabowo — Sat, 29 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The socio-cultural construction of the village community regarding early marriage has been going on for a long time. In the early stages, of course, there will be matchmaking and then a binding session between women and men to the stage of legal marriage in a reality. Since the beginning, parents have made arranged marriages that can lift the family's economy, which has not yet risen. A portrait of the cultivation of social values related to the phenomenon of early marriage makes a cultural reflection of the village community. The methodology we use in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through observation and interviews to obtain information directly. Interview informants in the study, P3N (Maid for Marriage Registrar) Kemuning, P3N (Assistant for Registrar of Marriage) Antirogo, Head of RT 002 RW 002. The research uses Peter L. Burger and Luckmann's theory of social construction. The results of the study can be examined through three concepts of social construction theory, first, externalization which shows that a culture in each region is able to improve the economy in marriage here and be free from the bad side of promiscuity. Second, objectification provides a space and limits for village communities to conduct early marriages because of the regulations bound by the government as a minimum age of marriage. Third, the internalization of the community in early marriage makes a reality that encouragement from the family can become a social construction that early marriage is a natural thing. However, with the attachment of state regulations, the community is quite aware of the risks of early marriage even though there are still those who legalize early marriage in a siri marriage bond.