SABANA: Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara

KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KETENAGAKERJAAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT

Junaheni Afifah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is facing quite complex employment problems. This contributes to the development of human resource competencies in Indonesia to be able to compete at the national, regional, and international levels. Government policy on sustainable employment is the main focus in creating an inclusive, sustainable, and future-oriented work environment. This paper aims to analyze the strategies and policies implemented by the government to improve sustainable employment development. The workforce in Indonesia still has various problems, such as high unemployment rates, low quality of workforce, wages, social security, and so on. This analysis also discusses challenges and opportunities in dealing with labor issues, this paper also implements the concept of competitiveness. Through this concept, it is found that efforts to increase competitiveness can start from the substance of the labor sector such as skills and infrastructure. Then, increasing competitiveness also requires reform of the employment system which is regulated in such a way by the government to obtain better quality human resources in the future.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS

Asti Lestari, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is a developing country that is still faced with population problems, one of which is population growth. Population growth in Indonesia is quite high, the 2020 census recorded that the population in Indonesia was 270, 20 million people (BPS, 2020). Fertility is one of the factors that greatly influences fertility. Fertility is influenced by demographic and non-demographic factors. An example of a non-demographic factor is a social factor, namely the level of education. A person's final level of education has an influence on fertility. Education can develop potential, develop thinking, and so on. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between education level and fertility. The method used is a qualitative method, namely literature study using various reading sources. The research results show that the relationship between education and fertility is negative. Educated people tend to focus on continuing their education or career, so they often marry late or marry at an old age. Marrying at an old age for women certainly affects the age at first marriage. This certainly affects the length of a husband and wife's relationship. Educated people also really consider having a child, because that person really understands the big responsibility of being a parent. They often postpone, limit, and even decide not to have children.

PERCERAIAN DI ERA DIGITAL: KASUS PERSELINGKUHAN MENJADI TREN DI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN DAMPAKNYA

Avvyat Anantya, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The changing times that have occurred have brought changes that can be felt, such as with the existence of social media, and divorce is a phenomenon that has been happening for a long time, but in the digital era, with the existence of social media and easy internet access, divorce cases have increased. Divorce is a current phenomenon because of the partner's infidelity. Divorce news is very easy to consume for all social media users because in this digital era, the phenomenon of infidelity is easily recorded on social media, and many cases of husbands and wives divorcing occur among celebrities and artists who have many followers with certain goals, one of which is to provide support. This deterrent effect on couples who are having an affair seems to be a trend on social media which will definitely have a social impact. This research aims to explore divorce cases that occur due to infidelity circulating on social media such as Instagram, the causes of the victim posting the phenomenon of infidelity that happened to him and its impact on relationships and modern marriages.

PERNIKAHAN CAMPURAN SUNDA-JAWA : ANTARA TRADISI DAN MITOS DALAM PRESPEKTIF MASYARAKAT MODERN

Nazwa Wafiq Nur Azizah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Social interaction is very important in everyday life. Social interaction is needed to create social relationships between individuals and individuals or between groups with one another. In a community group, there is an inter-ethnic relationship that is manifested as a relationship between individuals or between ethnic community groups with one another who live as neighbors and get along with each other. This study aims to explore the perspective of modern society in addressing the mythical phenomenon of the prohibition of marriage between Javanese and Sundanese. This descriptive research describes the phenomenon of marriage prohibition based on data collection through literature study. Data analysis is carried out starting from the stage of collecting heirloom data, reading, writing, and managing research literature. The results show that the discourse or myth about Sundanese people who cannot marry Javanese is a historical story that has multiple interpretations. Do not let us be consumed by issues that are not clear the truth, so that it will damage the future of the nation's next generation. It is necessary to instill each other's identity in accordance with the motto of our country which means although different but still one.

PERAN MIGRASI DALAM PROSES AKULTURASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT HOMESICKNESS PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU

Joane Louis Lahasen Malau, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to find out how migration can play a role in the acculturation process and cause homesickness in overseas students, to find out how acculturation can be a pressure for overseas students, and to find out how pressure and homesickness can affect students' mental state. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, namely by collecting the sources needed for research studies then followed by analysis. The results of this study show that migration triggers an acculturation process that requires students to always adjust to cultural differences, norms, and values in their new environment. This process is not only a negative challenge for overseas students, but also brings opportunities for personal growth and intercultural skill development. This acculturation can have a significant impact on various aspects of life, ranging from emotional well-being, academic achievement, to social relationships. There is a need for tailored education, intervention and support strategies to support individuals in coping with the challenges and opportunities that arise during this process.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP FERTILITAS DI INDONESIA

Faiza Conita Chairiya Harahap, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Fertility is the result of female reproduction. Fertility is a term that describes the number of children born alive. The large number of children born in Indonesia is one of the causes of rapid population growth. The high birth rate is influenced by many factors, one of which is education. The education received by both parents greatly influences the thoughts of both wives and husbands in having children because parents who have higher education tend to be more open-minded. Their minds are more rational so they will take everything into account before acting. This research aims to find out how parents' education influences their choice in the number of children they want to have. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study. Researchers collect data through articles and journals which are then read and studied. The results of this research are that education is a factor that has a very significant influence on fertility or birth, especially the wife's education which determines the amount of fertility. Meanwhile, for husband's education, husband's education does not have much influence on fertility.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA AKTIF DI INDONESIA

Nazwa Naisniatunnisa Sholihah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the factors influencing Indonesian community participation in the labor force, employing a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through literature review. Although Indonesia possesses significant human resource potential that could support economic growth and compete globally, employment issues remain a substantial challenge. Despite the increasing number of people entering the working age, the availability of job opportunities has not kept pace, leading to an imbalance between labor supply and demand. This research identifies three key factors affecting active labor force participation: unemployment, education, and minimum wage. The study is relevant to the Labor Demand Theory, which explains how imbalances in the labor market affect workforce decisions. By understanding these factors, it is hoped that the government can formulate effective policies to create new job opportunities and support economic growth and community well-being more comprehensively. This research aims to provide useful insights for policy-making that could enhance labor force participation and address employment issues in Indonesia.

MEMBANGUN KESADARAN REMAJA : MENGATASI PERNIKAHAN DINI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN

Isnaini Nurdiah, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Early marriage is a marriage under the age of the target preparation has not been said to be maximized in terms of physical preparation, mental preparation as well as material preparation. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.1 of 1974 regulates that marriage is only permitted if the man has reached the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. Meanwhile, if based on health science, the ideal age that is biologically and psychologically mature is 20 to 25 years for women, then 25-30 years for men. The purpose of this research is to build adolescents' awareness that to overcome early marriage, it can be through education and also the role of parents is very important in the process of growing children to have a good mindset with education.The method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies.The results showed that adolescents really need education in overcoming early marriage and the role of parents who must facilitate their children's education process so that a child can think critically before acting.

ANALISIS MOTIVASI KEAGAMAAN PELAKU BOM BUNUH DIRI (SUICIDE TERRORISM) DI INDONESIA

Raya Elvaretta Maulana, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Suicide bombing is one of the deadliest and most frightening forms of terrorism because the impact caused causes huge losses in the number of casualties and also many aspects of people's lives. The problem is that suicide bombers often act in the name of religion and use their religious views as motivation for their actions. The suicide bombers give meaning to the religious symbols they encounter and then interpret the form of the symbol, namely religious commands such as jihad and also represent symbols that are interpreted as infidels in the wrong way, so this article tries to analyze how important symbols are in the formation of meaning and human behavior. This article uses the symbolic interactionism theory approach in its analysis, by looking for sources from various literatures, namely journals, books, and existing research. and uses a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. Suicide bombers are included in demographic studies because they are part of the human population that can be analyzed statistically.

KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN: MIGRASI PENDUDUK INDRAMAYU SEBAGAI TKI DI TAIWAN

Afra Aldilawulandari Annika Bharata — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indramayu, particularly in its district, faces the challenge of poverty, with a poverty rate of 14.29%. The percentage of the population living in poverty reaches 16.28%. In response to this situation, many residents of Indramayu choose to become overseas Indonesian workers (TKI) in Taiwan as a means to improve their families’ well-being. This study aims to understand employment opportunities and income earned by Indramayu migrants working in Taiwan. The research employs a literature review approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Findings reveal that the primary driver of international migration is the prospect of high-income employment. Migrants aspire to enhance their standard of living and secure better earnings. Additionally, the presence of relatives who have already migrated or settled in Taiwan serves as an attractive factor. While the direct physical impact on village development may not be immediately visible, significant social changes occur. Family education levels improve, new job opportunities emerge, and lifestyle shifts lead to an overall enhancement in quality of life. In summary, the migration of TKI workers from Indramayu to Taiwan has multifaceted implications for both societies.

BULLYING DI DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DAN RESIKO KEMATIAN SISWA

Adinda Putri Maharani — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this arrangement is to analyze how the perspective of the sociology of education responds to the phenomenon of bullying that often occurs in the world of education which can eventually cause the risk of death for its victims. The method used to explore related to this case is a literature study, which involves collecting information from various written sources, such as books, articles, and related documents. The results show that in the world of education, bullying behavior is an aggressive act, both physically and verbally, carried out by individuals repeatedly against other individuals that often occurs in the scope of the educational environment and adversely affects the victim, Both stress, depression, academic decline, to the risk of death. Bullying behavior can be seen as a result of the social structure in the school environment, where the presence of unwritten social hierarchies causes some children who are considered more popular or have power more likely to exhibit this behavior. The reason behind such behavior is to maintain or improve their social status in the hierarchy. So in this case it needs to be seen where the role of teachers is to overcome this problem, especially to minimize the effects that will be caused to victims.

MELANGKAH TANPA PENUNTUN: MENGEKSPLORASI DAMPAK KEHILANGAN AYAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN EMOSIONAL ANAK-ANAK

Indra Abdul Majid, Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The role and function of parents towards children are very important in the family. The absence of one person, especially the father, in guiding and supporting the development of the child will have a direct, unknown impact on a family, as it has a significant impact on the child's health and emotional well-being. Most children unconsciously have problems with the role of a lost father or fatherless in their lives; even Indonesia occupies the third place in the roles of a missing father or fatherless. The study explores the impact of father loss on the child's mental and emotional health, factors that cause fatherlessness, and adaptive strategies to cope with the difficulties that arise after the loss of a father. This research uses a library study method, or literature review, which involves collecting books, articles, and previous research that supports research with a qualitative approach. The results point to the fact that losing a father can have a significant impact on a child's mental and emotional health. This study provides insight into the importance of the father's role in the family and the importance of social support to cope with the impact fatherless.

FLEXING SEBAGAI HABITUS: ANALISIS PRAKTIK SOSIAL PEREMPUAN BUGIS DI KECAMATAN MARITENGNGAE, KABUPATEN SIDRAP

Aisyah Yulindasari, Buchari Mengge, Ridwan Syam — Tue, 20 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This qualitative research examines the social practice of flexing among Buginese women in Maritengngae District, Sidrap Regency, aiming to uncover how Buginese women engage in the social practice of flexing and its social impacts. The research was conducted over 4 months, collecting data through semi-structured interviews and analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the social practice of flexing among Buginese women in Sidrap is influenced by cultural factors, family, desire to enhance appearance, display social status, and follow trends. The findings reveal that the social practice of flexing has become part of the habitus of the Sidrap community by utilizing economic, social, and symbolic capital to achieve social status, and it impacts changes in values, norms, lifestyle, individual identity, community perception, and social inequality. This research is essential to understand the complex social practice of flexing among Buginese women in Sidrap, which is closely related to socio-cultural factors, despite limitations in the scope of the area and qualitative methods. Therefore, it is recommended to expand the scope and methodological approaches for further research to gain a more comprehensive understanding.