SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Gambaran Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Inpres Palsatu dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Palsatu pada Kelurahan Manutapen Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang

2024-04-24T09:14:30+00:00

School sanitation, including the provision of clean water, toilet facilities, hand washing with soap (CTPS), waste bin management, has a big impact. When school sanitation facilities and infrastructure do not meet health standards, lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, as well as lack of sanitation management schools, has negative impact on student health. The aim of the research to describe the sanitation situation at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu using descriptive research methods. The research was conducted in January-February 2024 with a sample of 30 students and principals from each school. The results of research show that condition of clean water supply facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 80% and 100%, the condition of latrines at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 45.45% and 36.36%, the condition of CTPS at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu do not meet requirements with a percentage of 33%, Conditions of waste disposal facilities at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu o not meet requirements with percentage of 20%, The behavior of using latrines for urinating/defecating at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentages of 54.44% and 55.55%. CTPS behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu meets requirements with percentage of 82% and 78%. Waste management behavior at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu does not meet requirements with percentage of 33.33% and 26.66%. Sanitation management at SDI Palsatu and SDN Palsatu is good with percentage of 71.42% and 85.71%.

Pengaruh Tidak Langsung Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Oetutulu, Kabupaten Rote Ndao

2024-04-23T09:05:39+00:00

Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by a child's length or height below the standard. Indirect causes of stunting include ineffective parenting, health services, food availability, economy, parental education, clean water sources and environmental sanitation. The use of contraceptives is also one of the indirect causes of stunting. In 2023, Northwest Rote Subdistrict experienced 338 incidents of stunting and Oetutulu Village experienced 51 prevalence of stunting caused by a lack of good pregnancy planning, so that the birth distance became too close. This research is an analytic survey research using cross-sectional method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contraceptive use on the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. The results showed that there was a significant influence between knowledge (p=0,034) and attitude (p=0,025) of couples of childbearing age on the use of contraceptives. The use of contraceptives also affects the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. It is expected that the community of Oetutulu Village can better plan pregnancy programs and use contraceptives as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.

Faktor Penentu Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Natarandang Kabupaten Ngada

2024-05-03T08:56:19+00:00

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five where the length or height of the child is too short for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb and only appears after two years of age. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Natarandang, Ngada Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a Case-Control Study research design. The sample size was 98 toddlers selected by proportional stratified reandom sampling. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of stunting were the mother's education level (p=0.001), mother's occupation (p=0.000), family size (p=0.000), level of maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), history of illness (p=0.002), feeding practices (p=0.000), health care practices (p=0.008) and environmental hygiene and santation practices (p=0.000), while the factor that did not affect the incidence of stunting was the family income level (p=1.000). The determinants of stunting were environmental hygiene and sanitation practices (OR=16.658) feeding practices (OR=9.217) and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=7.191).

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan PHBS pada Siswa-Siswi SD Inpres Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang

2024-05-03T02:41:16+00:00

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in schools is an effort to provide opportunities for students and teachers to know, want and be able to practice PHBS and actively participate in realizing healthy schools. This study aims to determine the factors related to PHBS in students of SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was female students SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency with a total of 83 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge variables (p-value = 0.019), attitude (p-value = 0.046), parental role (p-value = 0.070) and availability of infrastructure facilities (p-value=0.013) against PHBS actions. This study recommends that health workers provide education related to PHBS indicators in schools. Social support from parents and the school is also very necessary.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi SMP Kabupaten Ngada

2024-05-03T08:59:46+00:00

Menarche is an important sign for a woman because it indicates normal hormone production made by the hypothalamus and then passed on to the ovaries and uterus. Late menarche can cause reproductive health problems in women. This study focuses on understanding the relationship between nutritional status and late menarche, which is still a major problem in adolescent reproductive health issues. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency in 2023. The type of research used was an analytic survey with a research design using a Case-Control Study approach. The sample in this study was 94 female students, who were divided into 47 female students who experienced late menarche and 47 female students who experienced normal menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency. The analysis data used was univariate, bivariate, and odds ratio with the chi-square test. The results showed that those who had a relationship with the incidence of menarche were parents' income (p = 0.023), body mass index (p = 0.002) and food consumption patterns(p = 0.000). In contrast, psychological conditions had no relationship with the incidence of menarche in junior high school students, with a p-value = 0.168. Factors associated with the incidence of menarche are parents' income, nutritional status as measured using BMI and food consumption patterns as measured through the food frequency forum.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (K4) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Kupang

2024-05-13T11:06:43+00:00

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an important measure of a country's health sector progress. Governments aim to lower MMR through initiatives like safe motherhood programs, which include antenatal care (ANC) services. ANC consists of regular pregnancy check-ups to prevent maternal fatalities, with six visits being the minimum recommended number. Although Tarus Community Health Center has reached the K4 service goal, it has not yet met the necessary standards.Based on the data from the Tarus Community Health Center PWS report over the past three years, the National Health Sector SPM target of 100% has not been met. The average K4 coverage was 73.10% in 2020, 70.48% in 2021, and 74.9% in 2022. The underutilization of ANC services by pregnant women at Tarus Health Center is the primary factor contributing to this low performance.This research aims to identify factors related to ANC visits in pregnant women at Tarus Community Health Center in Kupang Regency. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive research method with an analytical survey and cross-sectional approach, analyzing data from 43 individuals using the chi-square test. The findings suggest a correlation between maternal knowledge (p=0.030), parity (p=0.014), culture (p=0.000), and accessibility (p=0.014) with ANC visits. However, the study did not find a significant relationship between mother's attitude (p=0.551) and ANC visits in the research area.The community health center should improve maternal and child health education through electronic and print media. Regular visits and counseling for pregnant women can motivate them to attend antenatal care appointments.

Gambaran Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat UNDANA

2024-06-20T04:47:29+00:00

Academic stress is one of the stresses in college students. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. This study aims to explain the description of the academic stress level of final year students of the Public Health Study Program. The population in this study was 770 and the number of samples used was 202 students using random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that based on the academic stress level of final year students, most respondents experienced a high level of academic stress 97 respondents (48%). Respondents experienced high academic stress due to difficulty determining research themes, confusion about choosing to meet supervisors and pressure from parents. Based on the characteristics of the level of academic stress, most respondents experienced high academic stress that occurred at the age of 24 years (30.2%), because some respondents had the same academic stress when doing their final project. Respondents who are female experience high academic stress (71%), and high levels of academic stress occur in semester 14 (28.7%). Based on the characteristics of the level of academic stress that most respondents experience high academic stress that occurs on. Based on the factors causing the level of academic stress, most of them have a high score, namely frustration (57.92%), caused by difficulty determining the research theme and difficulty finding sources according to the research theme, conflict (58.42%) because it is difficult to determine the choice to complete the final project, pressure (58.42%), caused by pressure from parents, pressure (58.42%), due to pressure from parents, and pressure from lecturers to complete assignments on time, changes (54.46) due to respondents having difficulty adapting to the learning system which usually lectures according to the schedule of the lecturer but when doing the final project the time is irregular, and self-imposition (52.42%) due to respondents doing the final project by force so that they are easily tired and stressed.

Gambaran Higiene Penjual, Sanitasi Tempat Potong Ayam dan Keberadaan Escherichia Coli pada Daging Ayam

2024-05-29T06:58:08+00:00

Chicken meat has many nutrients that make chicken meat the right medium for the proliferation of bacteria, Personal hygiene and sanitation of chicken slaughterhouses that are not good can cause chicken meat to become a medium for transmitting diseases caused by food, bacteria, one of which is Escherichia coli which often contaminates chicken meat. So this study aims to determine the description of the hygiene of the seller, the sanitation of the chicken slaughterhouse and the presence of Escherichia coli in chicken meat, a case study of slaughtered chicken sellers in several markets in the Kupang City area. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in Pasar Inpres, Pasar Oeboba and Pasar Oeba in Kupang City from January to February 2024. The population of this study were all chicken meat sellers in Inpres Market, Oebobo Market and Oeba Market in Kupang City with a total of 40 workers, the sample in this study amounted to 40 chicken meat samples and there were 40 hygiene, sanitation data. The instruments used were questionnaires and laboratory tests. The results of this study showed personal hygiene that there were 27 respondents (67,5%) who did not meet the requirements and 13 respondents (32,5%) who met the requirements, sanitation results that there were 37 respondents (92,5%) who did not meet the requirements and 3 respondents (7,5 %) who met the requirements, Escherichia coli results that did not meet the requirements of 40 sellers (100%).

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Kupang

2024-06-03T03:54:10+00:00

Personal hygiene during menstruation plays an important role in determining a person's health status related to reproductive health. During menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus become infected very easily because germs enter more easily, resulting in infection which can then cause various disorders or diseases that attack the reproductive organs. This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The total sample in this study consisted of 75 young women who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique with a significance level of α=0.05. Each variable in this study was tested using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (personal hygiene behavior during menstruation) and the independent variables (knowledge, attitudes, peer support, parental support, teacher support and availability of facilities). The results of this study show that factors related to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among young women at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City include attitude (P-value = 0.003), peer support (P-value = 0.001), teacher support (P-value = 0.027), and availability of facilities (P-value = 0.052). Meanwhile, the variable that has no relationship with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among young women at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City is knowledge (P-value = 0.367) and parental support (P -value = 0.162). It can be concluded that young women tend to have poor personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023

2024-06-06T06:33:51+00:00

Health workers are required to have the ability and skills to work in order to produce good performance, thus providing quality health services. The minimum service standards have not been achieved at the Kota Soe Health Center mean that the performance of health workers is not optimal. Performance is influenced by various factors, from motivational factors, work environment, rewards, and work discipline. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of health workers at the Kota Soe Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 45 people with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate, then tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.025), there was a relationship between the work environment and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001), there was a relationship between appreciation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.004), and there was a relationship between work discipline and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001). It is expected that Health workers need to pay attention to health facilities again, organize the work environment properly, improve the distribution of incentives, leader can appreciate the work of health workers, and affirm time discipline.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Kota Soe

2024-05-16T15:51:59+00:00

Welding workshops operating in Soe City District on average employ around 4-6 people with a minimum education of elementary school-graduate level. The welding process using electric power exposes workers directly to the dangers in the workplace. It is necessary to have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) worn by workers while working and while in the workplace environment. The aim of this research is to determine factors related to compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling with a sample size of 94 people. Analysis of this relationship uses the chi square test as an alternative test. The research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.004), attitude (p value=0.001), availability of personal protective equipment (p value=0.008), and there is no relationship between education (p= value= 0.642), age (p value=0.294), and work accidents (p value=0.483) with compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among welding workshop workers in Soe City District.

Hubungan Perilaku Manusia dengan Kejadian Malaria di Desa Daiama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao

2024-06-04T08:16:37+00:00

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium genus transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Behavioral factors Humans also play an important role in the emergence of a disease, behavioral factors humans consist of the habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using drugs mosquitoes, the habit of hanging clothes, and the habit of going outside at night day. In 2022, the incidence of malaria in Rote Ndao Regency will increase namely, there were 253 cases and the most cases were in Landu sub-district In particular, in Daiama Village there were 95 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between human behavioral factors and events malaria in Daiama Village, Sotimori Health Center working area, Landu Leko District Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case design control. The total sample was 92 people selected using simple random techniques example. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test show that there is significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets (p-value=0.000), habit of using mosquito repellent (p-value=0.0019), habit of hanging clothing (p-value=0.0021) and the habit of leaving the house at night (p-value=0.0030) with the incidence of malaria. It is hoped that health workers who is at the Sotimori Community Health Center providing education to the community in a way carry out outreach in order to increase public knowledge about malaria and how to prevent malaria.

Pengaruh Terapi Kepalan Bola dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsi Saraf pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik

2024-06-04T08:23:12+00:00

Functional disorders, also known as strokes, are conditions when blood flow to the brain is blocked and cannot reach the brain cells, resulting in paralysis of the nerves (neurological deficit) and even death. Stroke is a clinical symptom of loss of function of the central nervous system that develops and attacks quickly. The uncontrollability of nerve signals to the muscles is caused by damage to parts of the brain. As you get older, you are at risk of having a stroke. Judging from the cause, strokes are divided into two types, including hemorrhagic strokes which are caused by rupture of cerebral blood vessels, while ischemic strokes are caused by thrombus or embolism in the cerebral blood vessels. The causes of stroke consist of factors that can be changed and factors that cannot be changed. This study aims to determine the effect of ball fist therapy on improving the ability of nerve function in the upper limbs. Literature review is the method used in preparing this research. Literature reviews are carried out on research articles, journals, books and other sources. The results stated that there was an increase in the ability of nerve function in the upper limbs after ball fist therapy was carried out for approximately one month with routine ball fist therapy in stroke patients.the contents of this template, please backup it first.

Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Inpres Larantuka, Kecamatan Larantuka, Kabupaten Flores Timur

2024-06-13T14:35:39+00:00

Market environment sanitation is an effort to monitor, prevent, control and control everything in the market environment such as flies. The density of flies can increase if the environment is dirty, for example markets that do not meet market environmental sanitation requirements such as rubbish dumps, waste water drainage channels and adequate water supplies. The aim of this research is to determine the description of environmental sanitation conditions and the density of flies at the Larantuka Inpres Market, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. The type of research used is descriptive observation. The samples used in this research were all market sanitation facilities or facilities. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the results of the environmental sanitation conditions of the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of calculating the assessment variables on the external supervision observation sheet for environmental health inspections are categorized as not meeting the requirements for a healthy market (57.5%). The level of fly density at the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of measurements and calculations was obtained. 7 birds/blockgrill with a high density category of flies, it is necessary to secure the fly breeding places and if possible plan control measures. Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate between the government and local communities, including traders, market managers and district health services, to pay attention to the cleanliness of the market environment.

Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Poli Umum terhadap Pelayanan Laboratorium Puskesmas Naibonat Tahun 2024

2024-06-22T09:07:27+00:00

One indicator of quality at a community health center is patient satisfaction. The level of patient satisfaction with community health center services can also be seen in the laboratory service unit. The most widely used service quality measures are five dimensions of quality, namely tangibles, reliability, alertness, assurance and attention. The aim of this research is to determine the level of satisfaction of general poly patients with laboratory services at the Naibonat Community Health Center by assessing five dimensions of quality using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) satisfaction level analysis technique. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey research design. The population is all general poly patients who have had an examination at the Naibonat Health Center laboratory. The sample size using the Lemeshow formula was 92 respondents with a sampling technique using the accidental sampling method. The results of the satisfaction assessment for each quality dimension are based on the level of conformity, namely tangible 93.82% (very satisfied), reliability 93.02% (very satisfied), responsiveness 95.44% (very satisfied), assurance 94.61% (very satisfied) and empathy 95.69% (very satisfied). Based on the Cartesian Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) diagram, community health centers are expected to maintain the dimensions of tangible quality, alertness and attention and improve quality on several attributes in the quality dimensions of reliability and quality assurance dimensions.

Proses Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Mamami Kupang

2024-06-24T11:06:30+00:00

Mamami Kupang General Hospital as a health service facility produces medical and non-medical waste. The results of surveys carried out by infectious solid medical waste at Mamami General Hospital are usually collected from waste producing places/rooms, including the Emergency Unit (ER), laboratory, nurse station, operating room, pharmacy installation, VK room, outpatient room/polyclinic. . For the process of burning/destroying medical waste, Mamami General Hospital collaborates with PT. Wastec Internasional (destroyer) and PT. Sagraha Satya Sawahita (Carrier). The average amount of solid infectious waste produced every day is around 7 kg. This research aims to determine the process of managing solid medical waste at the Mamami Kupang General Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research, with a descriptive research design. The population in this study was the solid medical waste producing unit at the Mamami Kupang General Hospital and health workers who handled the problem under study. The technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling, namely total sampling. The research results show that the medical waste management process at Mamami Kupang General Hospital, especially in temporary shelters, still requires attention. Transportation of solid medical waste from waste generating units is not encouraged using special trolleys and the accumulation of medical waste in temporary storage areas due to the unavailability of containers.

Hubungan Usia dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obatantihipertensi di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi Tahun 2024

2024-07-15T08:24:34+00:00

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. If this disease is not treated properly, it can cause complications of other diseases. To avoid these complications, patients must take drugs correctly in their treatment. One of the factors that affect the treatment of hypertension is compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age group and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional method using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Adherence Scale) questionnaire instrument by taking a sample of hypertensive patients in the elderly category who were patients referred back to the Tanjung Pinang Health Center. Primary data by distributing questionnaires to patients who seek treatment. The population in this study amounted to 347 elderly hypertensive patients. Sampling using purposive sampling. With a sample of 78 respondents. The results were obtained based on the percentage of low compliance as many as 32 respondents (41.0%), moderate compliance as many as 27 respondents (34.6%) and the high compliance category as many as 19 respondents (24.4%). For the age category in the early elderly with moderate compliance as many as 14 respondents (53.8%), late elderly high compliance as many as 7 respondents (26.9%) and seniors low compliance as many as 17 respondents (6.4%). Based on the chi square test that has been carried out, the p value is 0.011 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant relationship between age and compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City in 2024. To improve compliance in taking medication, it is hoped that health workers can increase the provision of health education, counseling, motivation and encouragement to people with hypertension to always be obedient in taking medication and managing a healthy lifestyle for their recovery.

Hubungan Genetik, Kebiasaan Merokok, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Tahun 2021

2024-07-02T23:52:49+00:00

Diabetes mellitus is the chronic illness knows as brought on by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas. As people age and lead increasingly unhealthy lifestyle, type 2 diabetes melitus becomes more common. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in East Nusa Tenggara is 20.599 sufferers, and almost 30% of sufferers have not received health services. Diabetes mellitus at the Sikumana Health Center is in second place, with 4.214 sufferers based on the number of visits. The aims of this research how to know the association between family history, smoking behaviors, and physical activity with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the Sikumana Community Health Center working area in 2021. The type of research was a quantitative study with a case control design. The case population in this study were all diabetes mellitus sufferers in aged 60-80 years and were recorded in the medical records, while the control population in this study were those who were not diabetes mellitus sufferers who were recorded in the medical records and a sample consisted of 88 people and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family history (p=0.009) and physical activity (p=0.001) with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the working area of the Sikumana Health Center, while smoking habits (p=0.483) there is no relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the working area of the Sikumana Health Center.

Hubungan Merokok, Obesitas, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat yang Berkunjung di Puskesmas Alak Tahun 2021

2024-07-15T08:15:00+00:00

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a increased systolic blood presure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg in two reading done at five minute intervals in a sufficiently relaxed and resting state. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. This type of study is an analytic survey research with a case-control approach. There were 112 samples with 56 case samples each and 56 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews using a questionnaire with the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 and an odds ratio value. The results showed that smoking (0.000) and physical activity (0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Alak Health Center can play a role in providing counseling to the surrounding community about how to prevent hypertension and how to adopt a healthy lifestyle

Perencanaan Kegiatan Retensi Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi

2024-07-18T11:39:55+00:00

Medical record retention (shrinkage) is the reduction of archives through the process of sorting documents 5 years after the patient dies or the last date of treatment. This study aims to plan medical record retention activities at RSIJ Pondok Kopi to overcome the problem of file accumulation, improve the efficiency of medical record management, and support better health services. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and is sourced from 4 informants consisting of the head of medical records and medical record officers, in attracting informants using purposive sampling techniques. In the initial observation, the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi has not resumed retention of medical records for the last 4 years due to hospital policies regarding service priorities. The results of this study indicate that RSIJ Pondok Kopi already has adequate retention SOPs, but has not retained medical records since 2020. This has resulted in the accumulation of medical record files in the storage room. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that RSIJ Pondok Kopi needs to immediately implement medical record retention to overcome the problem of file accumulation. The retention activity plan was made as input for retention so that it can overcome the problems in the medical record unit due to not having medical record retention.

Hubungan Usia dan Pekerjaan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Bedali

2024-07-20T08:57:12+00:00

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are major health problems that affect an individual's quality of life by resulting in physical disability and chronic pain. This study aims to measure the accuracy of age and additional work as independent risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints among housewives in Bedali Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. This research is a quantitative explanatory research using a survey method on 20 housewives aged 26-35 years, with data collection through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation coefficient test with the results being said to have a very weak relationship (p = 0.00 – 0.25), quite strong (p = 0.26 – 0.5), strong (p = 0.51 – 0, 75), and very strong (p = 0.76 – 0.99). The results showed that there was no significant correlation between age and musculoskeletal complaints (p=-0.05), however, a correlation was found with additional work (p=0.875). Based on these findings, it is recommended that health promoters shift their focus from indicators that only focus on elderly people to communities with high workloads to reduce the risk of disability due to MSDs.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 262 Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024

2024-07-31T02:08:55+00:00

Teenagers are a group that is easily influenced by external cultural influences because they are going through a period of searching for theirs identify. Nutritional status is the condition of the body as a result of the food consumed every day. The aim of this research was to determine factors related to nutritional status in students at SMP Negeri 262 East Jakarta. The type of research that will be used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out by direct measurement with a weight scale, microtoise. The sampling technique in this research used Proportional Random Sampling with a total population of 452 students at SMP Negeri 262 Jakarta, classes VII and VIII, and the sample taken was 156 students. The analysis that will be used includes univariat analysis and bivariate analysis, while the statistical test used is the chi square test. Univariate results showed that 58,3% of teenager’s had poor nutritional status, 73,7% of teenager’s had low family income, 55,1% of teenager’s feel dissatisfied, and 62,8% of teenager’s have insufficient nutritional knowledge. The result of statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between maternal education p value (0,002) and body image p value (0,007) with nutritional status in adolescents. Meanwhile, the variable that did not have a significant relationship were the family income variables p value (1,000), physical activity p value (0,359), nutritional knowledge p value (0,117).

Analisis Hubungan Skill dan Motivasi dengan Penginputan Data Istitha‘Ah Jemaah Haji Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat

2024-07-16T11:33:42+00:00

According to the presentation coverage report, the number of Hajj pilgrims' health data on SISKOHATKES within 2 (two) weeks of departure must be 100% input. However, there has been a decrease in the percentage of target achievement in inputting SISKOHATKES data for 5 years until 2022 (96.98%). This research aims to determine the factors related to inputting health istitha'ah data for Hajj pilgrims by the management of the integrated Hajj computerized health system in the work area of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service in 2023. This research is a type of observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service from May to August 2023. The sample for this research was all 48 Siskohatkes managers. Data was obtained through a Google Form survey. The analysis uses the Chi-square test, namely connecting two variables, the independent variable and the dependent variable. The significance level is 95% (α= 0.05). Based on the research results, it is known that (P-value = 0.008) there is a relationship between Ability (Skill) and the Performance of SISKOHATKES Managers, (P-value= 0.001) there is a relationship between Work Motivation and Performance of SISKOHATKES Managers. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between skills, work motivation and training and employee performance in the work area of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service. It is hoped that organizations in improving employee performance will focus more on motivation, training and improving their abilities to achieve performance goals.

Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oekabiti

2024-03-31T09:16:04+00:00

Imumunization is one way to reduce infant and toddler mortality rates effectively and is the main basis for preventive health services and reducing the spread of infection. The main aim of immunization is to reduce morbidity, disability and death rates due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to Determinants of Completeness of Advanced Immunizationin Children Under Three Years Old in the Work Area of Oekabiti Public Health. This type of research is analytical research using a Case Control design. The sample consist of 102 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test with a significance level of-0,05. The research result showed that factor related to completeness of advanced immunization was education (p-value=0,001), knowledge (p-value=0,00), Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) (p-value=0,002), family support (p-value=0,001), it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to the completeness of baby immunization and immediately take the baby to a health service if the time has come for immunization and Community Health Center needs to make efforts to increases the utilization of helath services in remote villages, such as providing counseling and outreach about the benefits of immunization for babies.

Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malata Kecamatan Tana Righu Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2024

2024-05-31T08:44:22+00:00

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a form of manifestation of healthy living orientation which aims to improve, maintain and protect health. A problem that often occurs in Indonesian society is clean and healthy living behavior which has an impact on physical health, one of which is acute respiratory infections. The aim of this research is to determine the description of clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Malata Community Health Center Work Area in 2024. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in February-March 2024 The sample used was 44 respondents, data collection used questionnaires and observations. The results showed that mothers' knowledge was in the sufficient category (63.3%), in the good category (22.7%) and in the poor category (13.6%), the smoking behavior of family members was in the frequent category (72.7%) and the rare category. as many as (27.3%), the physical condition of the house which meets the requirements is (40.9%) and which does not meet the requirements as much as (59.1%), the condition of the external environment of the house which meets the requirements is (25.0%) which does not 33 houses (75.0%) fulfilled the requirements. It is hoped that the community can implement clean and healthy living behavior by paying attention to standards of cleanliness and suitability of the house, as well as ventilation so that air exchange can occur, thereby helping to minimize or prevent acute respiratory infections in toddlers.

Kajian Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Autis dan Gizi Anak Autisdi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Nunumeu-Soe

2024-07-15T04:28:41+00:00

Autism is a variant of autism spectrum disorder characterized by social communication difficulties and language barriers, narrow interests and rigid and repetitive behavior. This research aims to examine mothers' knowledge about autism and nutrition for autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques with six informants who have autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. The results of the research found that not all informants knew the symptoms of children with autism, so it was discovered that when children were 3-5 years old, the symptoms of autism that were often noticed were difficulty speaking and hyperactivity. Not all informants gave breast milk until the child was two years old due to work factors and replaced it with formula milk. All informants did not know the type of autistic behavior that influences children's consumption patterns, but the informants already knew the levels of autism. Mother's knowledge about nutrition for autistic children regarding types of food that adapt to the child's wishes containing gluten and casein. Food taboos in children are well known, but often escape the mother's attention due to permissive parenting, which causes serious symptoms in children. Barriers to health services and a lack of health workers in TTS district resulted in a lack of informant knowledge. Schools need to consult with local health services to educate parents about the nutrition of autistic children regarding the type of behavior and dietary restrictions of autistic children.

Efektifitas Eye Exercise terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Asthenopia pada Pegawai Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi NTT

2024-06-24T11:19:09+00:00

The use of computers or laptops by formal workers in offices is very high in the current era of digitization, it can cause eye fatigue or asthenopia if done for a long time without resting the eyes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of eye exercise in reducing the level of asthenopia or eye fatigue in employees of the Regional Inspectorate of NTT Province. This research is aquasi-experimental research using Two Group Pretest Post-Test. The population in this study was 89 people with a research sample of 18 people in the eye exercise intervention group and 18 people in the 20-20-20 method intervention group taken using the random allocation method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann Withney). The results of the study showed that the level of eye strain in both intervention groups decreased after doing eye exercises and the 20-20-20 method. There was a difference in the mean value of eye fatigue between the two intervention groups of 3.89 with a significance of 0.03. The conclusion of this research is that the 20-20-20 method is effective in reducing the level of eye fatigue in employees of the Regional Inspectorate of NTT Province.

Kajian Pantangan Konsumsi Sayuran Hijau, Pola Makan dan Status Gizi Masyarakat Adat di Desa Detuara Kabupaten Ende

2024-07-15T04:58:37+00:00

Food taboos in Indonesia are still a problem because there are still many foods that should be consumed but are still taboo. As a result, pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants and children dare not consume certain foods, reducing their food intake, which can reduce their nutritional status. The indigenous people in Detuara Village have a taboo of not consuming green vegetables during a traditional ritual called Pire Kema One in the process of building a house. This study aims to examine the practice of abstinence from green vegetable consumption, diet, and nutritional status of indigenous people in Detuara Village. This type of research is qualitative research using phenomenological methods with in-depth interviews and SQ-FFQ to assess food consumption habits with data obtained in the form of adequate levels of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. The informants consisted of four main informants and four key informants. The informants were selected using purposeful sampling. The results showed that all informants complied with the abstinence from consuming green vegetables until the house construction process was completed. Four informants (100%) had a poor diet during the abstinence from green vegetable consumption, while only one informant (25%) had a good diet during the normal diet. There were two informants (50%) who had normal nutritional status. There was one informant (25%) with overweigth nutritional status and one informant (25%) with obese nutritional status. Conclusion Food taboos still apply in Detuara Village until now and there will be bad risks if you violate these taboos.

Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Posisi Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Bedali

2024-07-16T11:21:33+00:00

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are health problems involving joints, ligaments, muscles, and bones due to poor posture. A study showed that women, particularly housewives, have a higher prevalence of MSDs and suggested that household chores could be an independent risk factor for the increase in MSDs. This study aims to identify independent risk factors that may cause musculoskeletal complaints among housewives in Bedali, Ngancar. The research method uses a cross-sectional survey on 20 housewives aged 26 – 35 years, with data collected through interviews and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires combined with demographic data. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) is a questionnaire used to detect discomfort or pain in the body and identify musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers. Data analysis used Spearman Correlation Coeficient test and Chi-Square tests. The results showed a strong correlation between Body Mass Index and working positions, specifically standing and squatting. Therefore, BMI and work positions, specifically standing and squatting can be independent risk factor for musculoskeletal complaint. Based on these findings, it is recommended that health promoters emphasizes educating the entire community about work safety, particulary regarding how to perform activities with ergonomic working positions. This study provides theoretical benefits for public health education.

Metode Pengumpulan Data tentang Data Setiap Mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan

2024-07-13T10:58:48+00:00

Assessment research data was taken in July from 30 students of the same major. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was filled online through google from. This study discusses data on age, height, and weight of each student of Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan, health information management study program for each generation. The research results can be seen in the following table. The type of research used is qualitative research. The collection technique is through a questionnaire that focuses on data regarding age, height, weight, every student of the Health Information Management study program at each level. The sample in this study was 30 students of the same department, namely the MIK (health information management) department. From the results of the questionnaire that we have collected above, it is found that the highest average age, height and weight are obtained in MIK students at level 1. The research method we use is a skinative data collection method using a questionnaire. Where we gave several questions including name, level, age, height, weight. 30 respondents who have answered several questions from us. The use of questionnaires as a method of collecting data on the age, height, and weight of students provides adequate and reliable results for further analysis. This method supports data-driven decision making in the context of academic and health research.

Analisis Kandungan Gizi dan Daya Terima Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ikan Gabus dan Tepung Kacang Hijau

2024-01-12T08:05:37+00:00

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a state of malnutrition caused by a lack of food intake for a long time impact to health problems, especially in pregnant women. Malnutrition for a long time in pregnant women impact on inhibiting the growth and development of the fetus. One of the supplementary feeding for pregnant women is cookies. This study aims to determine the nutritional content and acceptability of cookies substituting snakehead fish flour and mung bean flour as an alternative PMT for pregnant women with CED. This study used True Experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 4 levels of treatment and 6 times of replication. The treatment applied was the ratio of wheat flour : snakehead fish flour : mung bean flour at each P0 (100:0:0), P1 (80:10:10), P2 (70:15:15), P3 (60 :20:20). The results showed that there was an effect of increasing levels of protein, fat, ash, water, Fe, and decreasing levels of carbohydrates. There was a significant effect on the organoleptic quality as shown by the Kruskall-Wallis test (p <0.005) and continued with the Mann-Whitney follow-up test which showed that there were differences in all treatments. The conclusion of this study is that cookies substituted for snakehead fish flour and mung bean flour have an effect on nutritional value and organoleptic quality.