SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Sikap Bullying Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kota Kupang

2023-07-31T12:17:31+00:00

Health education is important in supporting health programs. Health education can be done using video media. Video media is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge and change attitudes about bullying. Based on a survey conducted, bullying often occurs at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health education using video media in increasing knowledge and changing bullying attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. Sampling used proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 73 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and video media. The analysis used in the research is univariate to determine the distribution and frequency description of the variables and bivariate analysis using the paired-sample t-test. The research results showed that after education was carried out using educational video media, there were differences in knowledge and changes in students' attitudes regarding bullying, with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or a smaller value of α = 0.05. It is recommended that video media can be used as information about bullying in junior high school students

Gambaran Status Kesehatan Masyarakat RT 04 dan RT 07 Dusun Pringgolayan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul

2023-09-05T11:32:19+00:00

Health is one of the most important needs in human life. The four main factors that affect the health status of the community are family genetics, environment, individual behavior, and health care facilities. Community diagnosis is important because it can identify broad issues and cover various aspects of the community such as culture, social structure, community roles, and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the health status of the community at RT 04 and RT 07 in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency. This research is a research with a descriptive quantitative design with a purposive sampling method sampling technique with a total of 117 household heads (KK) respondents with data collection through interviews and door-to-door visits. The results of this study revealed that the public health status in RT 04 and RT 07 mostly implemented clean and healthy living behaviors. Conclusion: The public is aware of health behaviors that must be carried out in their daily activities, and health workers are expected to be even more active in conducting health education to the public.

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Unit Poli Umum Puskesmas Bolou Kecamatan Sabu Timur Tahun 2023

2023-11-14T11:41:02+00:00

Patient satisfaction embodies patient loyalty to health services that can provide maximum service quality. Calculating the level of patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of health services. The total number of outpatients visiting the Bolou Community Health Center in 2020 was 6,477, in 2021 there were 3,571, in 2022 there were 1,834 and in 2023 there were 3,970. This shows that over the last four years patients visiting the Bolou Community Health Center have decreased. The decline that occurred in the level of outpatient satisfaction in the General Poly Unit was 42% in 2021, 35% in 2022, and 27% in 2023. To find out the description of outpatient satisfaction in the General Poly Unit which includes the dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, this research was conducted. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive design where this research is carried out with the aim of describing an objective condition. The population in this study was all outpatients at the General Polyclinic in 2023, totaling 3,970 patients. The sample in this research was an accidental sampling technique, namely 94 samples. The questionnaire measuring tool is the instrument in this research. Univariate analysis is the analysis used in research. research results, the description of the tangible aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (70.2%), the description of the reliability aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (58.5%), the description of the responsiveness aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed dissatisfaction (52.1%) , the description of the assurance aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (61.7%), the description of the empathy aspect with the most indicator achievements expressed satisfaction (53.2%).

Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Di Puskesmas Sibabangun Menggunakan Metode EUCS Tahun 2023

2023-10-09T06:49:02+00:00

Puskesmas services are progressing day by day, making them increasingly complex, therefore a puskesmas management information system is needed that is able to guarantee the availability of data quickly, accurately, up to date, continuously and responsibly. The community health center management information system (SIMPUS) is a community health center management application whose main function is as a tool for recording, processing and presenting information on all patient data from initial registration to reporting. Every Community Health Center is obliged to implement (SIMPUS) both electronic and non-electronic which is part of the health information system. One method used to evaluate the success of a system as seen from user satisfaction is End User Computing Statistics (EUCS). The EUCS definition of an information system itself is an overall evaluation of information system users with more emphasis on end user satisfaction (statisfaction) with 5 satisfaction assessment variables including content, format, accuracy, timeliness, ease of use. This research was conducted at the Sibabangun Health Center, Sibabangun sub-district, Central Tapanuli district in 2023, involving 30 respondents actively using SIMPUS with the EUCS method by sending questionnaires using Google Form to the respondents with the research results obtained being that on average respondents were satisfied with the implementation of SIMPUS but not closes the possibility that there are still many problems experienced by users, especially in the dimensions of accuracy and ease of use, with problems with system errors and ease of use which needs to be considered by providing training to all SIMPUS users.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 6 Kupang

2023-10-02T10:13:39+00:00

Nutritional status is a condition or measure of a person's body condition caused by a balance between intake of nutrients from food and nutritional needs. Adolescents are one of the groups at risk for nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in adolescents can be caused by food intake, physical activity, economy, social, and culture. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Kupang, Alak Sub-district, Kupang City. This research was purposed to analyze the correlation between breakfast habits and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents at SMP Negeri 6 Kupang (state junior high school). This research is a correlational analysis and the design approach is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 100 students which consist of students in grades VII, VIII and IX. The instruments used in this research were nutritional status measurement sheet, breakfast habit questionnaire, PAL (Physical Activity Level), and antropometric measurement (body weight and height). The results of research using the Spearman's Rank Correlation Test show that there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and nutritional status of adolescents and has a level correlation coefficient of 0.594 or sufficient. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status (p=0.940 > 0.05) and has a correlation coefficient of -0.008 or very weak. In conclusion, that breakfast habits are related to the nutritional status of adolescents, where as physical activity is not related to nutritional status of adolescents.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan pada Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah

2023-11-16T06:08:53+00:00

Open defecation is an unhealthy behavior of defecating in fields, forests, bushes and other open areas, which is allowed to spread to cause health problems. Open defecation is influenced by various factors such as knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and support from health workers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with open defecation behavior in the community in Oelpuah village, Kupang Tengah sub-district. This study is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all heads of families in Oelpuah Village with a sample size of 77 people obtained from the results of Lameshow formula calculation then taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire, after which the data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there were three factors that had a significant relationship with open defecation behavior, namely knowledge (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.007), socio-economic (pvalue = 0.006) and support of health workers (0,001). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitude, socio-economic and support of health workers factors are associated with open defecation behavior.

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan terhadap Status Indeks Masa Tubuh Normal

2023-12-27T17:58:56+00:00

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple method used to assess the nutritional status of an individual. BMI is related to risk factors for obesity and its complications. Knowledge is needed regarding matters related to BMI in order to be able to control it and keep it in a normal or ideal state. This research aims to explain the relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) as well as good eating patterns to control BMI to remain normal. The research was conducted using the literature review method. Literature reviews were carried out on research articles, books and government documents. The results found that physical activity was related to BMI in terms of energy burning and fat reserves in the body. Insufficient physical activity will lead to a tendency towards high BMI values. Vice versa, high physical activity tends to set lower (normal) BMI values. Apart from managing physical activity, in order to get an ideal BMI, you need to regulate your diet well, namely by paying attention to the type, amount and schedule of food consumption.

Gambaran Kepatuhan Pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dalam Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Prof.Dr.W.Z. Johanes

2023-10-23T13:02:37+00:00

Hemodialysis is a tool that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) need to replace damaged kidney function. Compliance with hemodialysis plays an important role in the patient's health condition. Since 2021, the number of hemodialysis patients at RSUD Prof.DR.W.Z. Johanes, from 108 patients to around 85 patients remaining in 2022. This study aims to provide an overview of CKD patients' compliance in undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Prof.DR.W.Z. John. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Eight key informants and two supporting informants using purposive sampling. The research results showed that generally, hemodialysis compliance among informants was good. Predisposing factors, knowledge about hemodialysis and its risks, motivation to comply with hemodialysis such as the hope of health, not wanting to give up, want to work, and also the desire to still live with the family as well as belief in the benefits of hemodialysis encouraging informants to be more compliant. Supporting factors such as completeness of facilities and affordability of access to services encourage more optimal hemodialysis. Reinforcing factors such as emotional, instrumental, and information support provided by family and health workers increase informants' compliance with hemodialysis. Hemodialysis units can improve and maintain the quality of hemodialysis facilities and services. Existing health workers can increase patient knowledge and motivation by maintaining positive communication during the hemodialysis process. The family can be a positive companion for the fulfillment of hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis patients must maintain and improve their physical and mental condition.

Pengaruh Tingkat Konsumsi Zat Gizi Makro, Pengetahuan tentang Gizi dan Body Image terhadap IMT Remaja Putri di MAN 2 Manggarai

2023-09-21T04:31:46+00:00

Adolescents often experience problems such as malnutrition, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies with anemia. BMI is a method for determining the nutritional status of adolescents. An individual's nutritional status can be influenced by both direct and indirect factors. Macronutrient consumption levels, knowledge of nutrition, and body imageare related factors that affect BMI. This research aims to determine the influence of macronutrient consumption levels, nutrition knowledge, and body imageon the BMI of female adolescents at MAN 2 Manggarai. This study utilized an quantitativewith a cross-sectional design, employing purposive sampling techniques on 76 female students. The results of the study indicate a influence between fat consumption levels (p=0.022), nutrition knowledge (p=0.001), body image(p=0.044), and BMI of female adolescents at MAN 2 Manggarai. Meanwhile, protein consumption level (p=0.145) and carbohydrate consumption level (p=0.188) show no influence on the BMI of female adolescents. It is recommended to provide nutrition education, monitor nutritional status at schools, and encourage adolescents to pay more attention to their dietary intake.

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Alak Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang

2023-12-07T04:22:24+00:00

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is a type of anthropometric examination and shows a person's nutritional status. The presence of stunting indicates a poor nutritional status Malnutrition in the long term (chronic). This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with stunting incidents in children under five years old in alak village, alak sub district, kupang city in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research using observational analytic methods with a case control research design. The population used for this study was 520 toddlers in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. A sample of 33 cases and 33 controls using simple random sampling technique. Data were taken directly at the research site using a questionnaire and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between income level (p=0.001), education level (p=0.004), history of infectious disease (p=0.001), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.044), and birth spacing (p=0.077) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. It is hoped that health workers can increase routine monitoring of additional feeding and provide education regarding stunting.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang

2023-12-07T08:05:24+00:00

Acute respiratory tract infection is a health problem in the world which is the main cause of morbidity and death in children under five years old (toddlers). Acute respiratory infections usually attacks the respiratory system from the upper respiratory system to the lower respiratory tract and has an incubation period of 14 days. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlres in the Naibonat community health center working area. This type research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional reseach design. The simple consists of 92 popple with random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test with a confidence level of p=0.005. The results of the study showed that factors related to ARI were maternal knowledge (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.004), smoking habits at home (p=0.005), while factors that were not related to the ocurrance of ARI were immunization status (p=0.847). Therefore, parents have an important role in efforts to prevent ARI disease by participating in socialization activities related to preventing ARI in toddlers, and for the public not to smoke carelessly in the home environment because the dangers of active smoking greatly affect toddlers in that environment.

Analisis Kandungan Asam Retinoat Pada Krim Anti Jerawat Di Toko Kosmetik X Pasar Jodoh

2023-12-29T13:19:24+00:00

Growth from adolescence to adulthood is a transition that causes many hormonal changes, both physical, psychological and social. This change will cause health problems, one of which is on the face, namely Acne vulgaris (AV). Retinoic acid is one of the chemicals that is prohibited for use because it can cause dry skin, burning, teratogenicity (fetal defects)0and skin cancer. The aim of this research was to find out whether the acne cream in the cosmetic shop x Pasar Jodoh contained retinoic acid, and to determine the levels of retinoic acid in the samples. There were 10 acne cream samples studied. The qualitative test of retinoic acid uses the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method observed under UV 254 light. And the quantitative test uses the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. Spectrophotometric determination of retinoic acid levels at a wavelength of 340 nm. The results0obtained by the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method were that sample B was positive for retinoic acid and the results from the UV-Vis spectrophotometry0method were 0.0005%.

Analisis Hubungan Faktor Determinan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies di Sepauk

2024-01-24T10:54:09+00:00

Rabies is a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) or a mortality rate of up to 100%. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, an estimated 55,000 deaths in the world are caused by this disease. Based on an annual report prepared by the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, in 2022 there were 286 cases of bites by rabies-transmitting animals with 2 deaths, one of which was at the Sepauk Health Center. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the prevention of rabies in the Sepauk Health Center. This research is a quantitative design with a case control approach. The number of samples is 120 respondents with Accidental Sampling technique. The statistical test used was square-test with a 95% confidence level.The results showed that there was a significant relationship with knowledge p value = 0.022, OR = 2.854, attitude p value = 0.012, OR = 2.954, support from community leaders p value = 0.022, OR = 2.889, role of health workers p value = 0.009, OR = 3.029, and the role of animal health workers (p value = 0.011, OR = 3.064 with Rabies disease prevention measures.It is suggested to the government to improve information/counseling related to rabies, to collect HPR data, and to always provide anti-rabies serum needs if there are cases.

Kata Kunci : Rabies, Gigitan, GHPR, Kesehatan Hewan

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Atambua Selatan Kabupaten Belu

2023-11-14T03:55:27+00:00

Nutritional problem in toddlers are still a public helath problem in the South Atambua sub-district, Belu district. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to children under five in the working area of the Atambua Selatan Helath Center, Belu Regency. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 12-59 montsh, totaling 2.126 toddlers. The sample consisted of 219 mothers with random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by Chi-Square test. This type of research is aquantitative study using a cross sectional design. study uses a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design with random sampling techiniques. Respondents in this study were mothers of toddlers, totaling 219 people. The study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that the variables related to nutritional status are knowledge (0,000), occupation (0,001), education (0,000) and food consumption (0,000). While the variable that is not related to nutritional status is income (0,721). Mother’s nutritional knowledge, mother’s occupation, mother’s education and food consumption have a significant relationship, while family income has no significant relationship with nutritional status. Community Healtg Centers are expected to be able to maximize counseling and counseling activities on a regular basis regarding toddler nutrition and the use of helath promotion media. As well as, the activie role of health workers is urgently needed, especially nutrition and health promotion staff to increase education efforts on the importance of nutritious food for toddlers.

Literatur Review : Pengelolaan Assembling Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit

2024-01-29T07:53:16+00:00

Assembling is an important part of medical records to examine the correctness of recording, control the use of medical record numbers and control the use of medical record forms. In order for assembling to be carried out well, the medical records unit creates Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the assembling section and medical records officers managing assembling must follow the SOP. The aim of the research is to find out the management of assembling inpatient medical records in hospitals using the Literature Review method or also called Narrative Review by collecting several journals using the Bolean System from the Google Scholar Database, to identify and conclude the analysis of the management of assembling inpatient medical records in hospitals From these journals, researchers obtained a sample of 16 journals. The results of the research showed that there were several factors in managing assembly in hospitals, namely: 40% of hospitals did not use medical record SOPs according to established regulations, 73% of medical record files were still incomplete in hospitals, 73% of medical record files were returned to the medical records room. in hospitals it is still not on time 100%, and the factor that causes Assembling not to be in accordance with SOPs using Fishbone theory which has the most influence is the Man factor which is related to the lack of discipline of Medical Records officers in hospitals as much as 100%.

Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja

2023-11-16T06:19:33+00:00

Adolescents' problems with their reproductive organs receive less attention because they are relatively young, still in educational status and as if teenagers are free from the possibility of facing complications and diseases related to their reproductive organs. Adolescents who are looking for self-identity will very easily receive information related to problems with the function of their reproductive organs which tend to lead to sexual intercourse. This is due to a lack of parental participation, because they are busy earning a living so they don't pay enough attention to it, as well as a lack of parental knowledge related to their education. This research uses a descriptive quantitative design with questionnaires and online interviews with respondents. 35 teenagers aged 15-17 years who were in high school were the respondents in this study. The results of research from 35 children showed that 80% of parents played a role, 14.2% played a very important role, and 5.7% played a less important role. The conclusion of the research is that parents play a very important role in fulfilling the reproductive health information needs of adolescents. It is hoped that there will be outreach from health workers or collaboration with universities in the health sector to provide education to teenagers in high school regarding reproductive health.

Gambaran Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Tahun 2023

2023-12-16T02:58:51+00:00

Hospitals are workplaces that have a large workforce with a high risk of occupational disease or work accidents. Based on interviews conducted at RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat and data reports, there were 6 cases of work accidents in 2022. The research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system at Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital in 2023. The research design uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach. The informants in this research were the K3RS committee, nurses and human resources. The research was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The research results show that the K3 policy has been issued by the hospital director and K3 experts have been consulted. K3RS planning involves identifying the environment in the field and taking considerations. The implementation of the K3RS plan is guided by Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 of 2018. Monitoring and evaluation of K3RS performance is carried out by the K3RS team once every three months. Reviewing and improving K3RS performance is an evaluation carried out twice a year. It is recommended to hospital management that educational delivery is not only verbal but also in writing and on sheets regarding the delivery of the applicable laws.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan tentang Penyakit Malaria

2023-12-02T04:08:35+00:00

Malaria is a disease caused by parasites (protozoa) from the genus Plasmodium which live and reproduce in human red blood cells. This disease is naturally transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the level of student knowledge about malaria in epidemiology courses. This research was conducted at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in October using descriptive research methods. The population used was all level 1 and level 2 health information management study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan with a sample size of 15 people. The instruments used were interviews and observations. The form of questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire, where the respondent chooses the correct answer according to the answer chosen in the research questionnaire. The research results showed that students with knowledge understood (73.7%) and did not understand (13.15%) it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of level I and II students of the Health Information Management study program knew about malaria in the epidemiology course, therefore students had to learn and understand and apply malaria prevention in epidemiology courses.

Hubungan antara Asupan Natrium, Kalium, Aktivitas Fisik dengan Hipertensi pada Perempuan Usia diatas 45 Tahun

2024-01-13T03:35:23+00:00

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality. The research design uses observational analytics with the "Cross Sectional" data collection method. The population in this study were women aged over 45 years in the Coastal Region of Tuban District, Tuban Regency with a total of 152 respondents, determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. The analysis of this study used the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results of the analysis between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.00, there was a significant relationship, the analysis between potassium intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.001, there was a significant relationship, and the analysis between physical activity intake and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.378, there was no significant relationship.Intake of sodium and potassium in women aged over 45 years has hypertension, and there is a relationship between sodium and potassium intake to the incidence of hypertension in the Coastal area of Tuban District, Tuban Regency, but there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the Coastal area of Tuban District, Tuban Regency.

Keywords: Sodium, Potassium, Physical, Hypertensio

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang Tengah

2024-01-29T08:37:01+00:00

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal or the level of red blood cells/hemoglobin in the blood decreases. The prevalence rate of anemia in indonesia in 2021 in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. The prevalence rate of anemia in female adolescents at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah in 2022 is 43 female adolescents. Objective; this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in young women at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah. The type of research used in this research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design using quantitative research methods. This research began in December 2022-January 2023 at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah, Kupang Regency. The method used in this research is random sampling. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-Square. The results showed that the factors associated with anemia in female adolescents at SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah were knowledge level (p=0.000), income level (p=0.000), menstrual cycle (p=0.023), nutritional status (p=0.100). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge level, income level, menstrual cycle and nutritional status which had no relationship. It was concluded that the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in SMA N 2 Kupang Tengah were suggested to health workers to increase promotional efforts by conducting socialization or counseling to increase the knowledge of young women.