SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMA Se-Kota Kalabahi, Kabupaten Alor

Mira Kiliana Ataupah — 2023-07-28

There are many causes of death for women n this world, one of which s breast cancer. Breast cancer s the second largest contributor to the death rate for women after cervical cancer. This disease s a condition where cells n the breast grow rapidly and attack all parts of the body. However, only a small proportion of women perform BSE, namely 25 to 30% of young women who do BSE. This study aims to analyze the determinants of breast self-examination (BSE) behavior n female adolescents at high schools n Kalabahi City, Alor Regency. This research s a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design method. The sample n this study were all young women attending high schools n Kalabahi City, Alor Regency, namely 312 young women. The data analysis used n this study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000), attitude (ρ-value=0.000), nformation exposure (ρ-value=0.000), family history (ρ-value=0.000), and peer support (ρ-value=0.000) with BSE behavior. Young women are expected to be able to play an active role and have the willingness to seek nformation related to BSE and do so according to the right steps. Schools and health offices are expected to be a source of nformation for young women regarding BSE through various health promotion efforts, especially counseling or socialization related to BSE.

Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja di Unit Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi Tahun 2022

Dessy Angraini — 2023-07-28

A good management information system has an influence on the effectiveness of employees' work, including in hospitals. In the pharmacy unit of the Bukittinggi Islamic Hospital, there are several shortcomings in the management information system, such as the input of new drugs that are not directly connected to the management information system at the hospital which causes disruption of waiting times for services at the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of management information systems on work effectiveness in the pharmacy unit of the Islamic Hospital Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. This study uses a cross sectional research method. The study population was all employees in the pharmacy unit of the Islamic Hospital Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi with a sample of 31 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis technique is univariate and using structural equation path (smartPLS). The results showed that the t-table value was 1.96 with t-count 0.256, this indicates that t-count t-table means that there is no significant effect of management information systems on work effectiveness in the pharmacy unit of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital, Bukittinggi. Based on the r-square, the management information system is only able to affect the work effectiveness of employees by 64.1%, while 35.9% work effectiveness is influenced by other variables.

Promosi Kesehatan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Melalui Pendekatan STBM Pilar Pertama

Nyak Firzah — 2023-07-28

This literature study was conducted to find out the solution to the problem of poor sanitation through the first pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) related to open defecation free (ODF) by using triggering method that works to cause disgust, fear, anxiety, and the sin of open defecation as well as an overview of health promotion to ODF and steps to promote healthy latrines with communal septic tanks as an alternative to ODF. The approach used in this study is literature review analyzing scientific papers, books, and national journals. STBM is an approach to change the hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment using triggering method. The SBS behavior was followed by the use of sanitary facilities in form of healthy latrines. Healthy latrines are an approach with a simple facilitation process that can change bad habits (open defecation) and expect healthy latrines ODF and sanitation obligations in building healthy latrines are part of the community's responsibility. Healthy latrines must be built, owned, and used by the family in a position (inside the house or outside the house) that is easily accessible to the occupants of the house.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang

Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu — 2023-07-28

Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below average (<-2 SD) of the same sex, chronological age and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group. Stunting can cause children to experience health problems during their growth and development, even irreversible. In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown in the process of growth and development and in the long term it will have an impact on cognitive aspects and the possibility of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the incidence of stunting is an indicator of child welfare in a country. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Bakunase Community Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case control design. The number of samples was 136 people which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment ( p value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.

Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosa dan External Cause Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di IGD RSIJ Pondok Kopi

Aneu Rosliana — 2023-07-28

Codification is the activity of classifying diseases based on certain criteria. Coding of disease diagnoses according to ICD-10 rules. One form of classification coding is using External Cause, which is a code used to classify the external cause of a disease caused by accidents, injuries, poisoning, burns, or side effects of drugs. This study was conducted at the Emergency Department of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi with the aim of the study to determine the percentage of accuracy of diagnosis and external cause codes and identify SPO related to classification coding. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with the technique of taking total sampling or saturated samples on 66 medical records for the period July 2022. The results of the research obtained with 66 samples related to traffic accident patients. Obtained the results of the accuracy of 66 appropriate injury diagnosis codes (100%) and 0 inappropriate (0%). The results of the accuracy of the external cause code obtained 66 (0%) external cause codes cannot be assessed because external cause coding activities have not been carried out. Only have SPO specifically for coding diagnoses in general, SPO specifically for external causes is not yet available. Of the 5 inhibiting factors studied, 3 inhibiting factors were obtained that caused the inaccuracy of external cause coding, namely Man, Money, and Material.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Karakteristik Masyarakat dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Bola

Maria Lidvina — 2023-07-28

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which still affects the world's population today. DHF cases at the Bola Health Center are still very high so it is necessary to pay attention so that preventive measures can be taken. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and characteristics (age, income, employment, education) of the community and the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Working Area of the Bola Health Center in 2022. The type of research used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. . This research was conducted in the working area of the Bola Health Center with a sample of 97 families. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.011), attitude (p=0.040), education (p=0.044) and prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of the Bola Health Center. Meanwhile, those that were not related to the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the working area of the Bola Health Center were age (p=0.711), income (p=0.062), occupation (p=0.544). It is hoped that the community will be more active in finding out about DHF and things that must be considered in preventing in the surrounding environment and taking real action by carrying out prevention efforts recommended by health workers.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Sanitasi Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

Sercy Servya — 2023-07-28

ARI is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways from the nose to the alveoli, including tissues such as the sinuses/cavities around the nose. In Kupang Regency, ISPA cases experienced an increase in 2020 by 43,109 people, at the Tarus Health Center in 2020 there were 5,487 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the physical sanitation of the house on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Tarus Health Center. Types of analytical survey research. The research location was carried out in the working area of the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency and was carried out from June to July 2022. The research population was mothers with toddlers, totaling 5,370 mothers of toddlers and a sample of 95 toddlers. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the incidence of ARI was related to the mother's level of knowledge (p-value = 0.001), house ventilation (p-value = 0.004), occupancy density (p-value = 0.000), floor conditions (p-value = 0.003) , the condition of the walls of the house (p-value = 0.002), the age of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), the gender of the toddler (p-value = 0.000), but there is no relationship with cooking fuel (p-value = 0.596) with the incident ARI in the working area of the Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. Puskesmas are expected to be able to utilize health promotion media in order to increase mothers' knowledge about the dangers of ARI and its prevention.

Gambaran Penanganan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya

Jihan Ekanita Anwar — 2023-07-28

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, more than half of the deaths of children under five years are caused by diseases that can be prevented and treated by easy and affordable interventions. The prevalence of wasting under five according to the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (2022) in the city of Surabaya is 6.1%. The wasting rate in the city of Surabaya is below the national and provincial averages. Meanwhile, the prevalence of underweight toddlers in the city of Surabaya is 7.5%, this prevalence rate is below the average prevalence of East Java Province, which is 15.8%. Descriptive research with retrospective design, using accidental sampling. In January and February, nutritional status in the normal category had the highest percentages, namely 80.86% and 82.26%. Interventions carried out by health workers resulted in a decrease in the percentage of malnutrition in February by 0.11%. The risk of over nutrition decreased by 1.12%, in nutritional status in the category of overweight and obesity there was also a decrease of 0.04% and 0.37%. Handling programs in reducing malnutrition rates in toddlers, namely monitoring weight and height / body length through home visits, giving milk (CFC), giving KIE to family members, coordinating with cross-sectors if there are obstacles related to non-health problems, there are a decrease in malnutrition status from 4 (0.15%) toddlers in January 2023 to 1 (0.036%) toddlers in February 2023, so that the numbers found are below the minimum target of 1.8% malnutrition rate of the total toddlers examined. The factor of malnutrition is due to congenital abnormalities or what is commonly called a congenital disease.

Gambaran PHBS di Institusi Pendidikan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya

Adella Eka Savitri — 2023-07-28

Efforts to improve the quality of human resources through education and health must of course start early, both during preschool and school years. The implementation of PHBS in schools needs to be instilled by the school community so that all students become accustomed to implementing it. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of PHBS in educational institutions within the working area of the Jagir Health Center. This study used a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach and data collection was carried out by observation and a checklist of educational institution PHBS assessment questionnaires. There are 18% of elementary schools in class III, and 82% in class IV. There are 11% of junior high schools that are included in classification III, and 89% are included in classification IV. There are 100% of high school schools that fall into the classification of classification IV. The intervention provided by the Jagir Health Center was conducting counseling for UKS teachers. In addition, the Jagir Health Center also carried out other intervention programs, namely measuring PHBS in every educational institution twice a year. Support and introduction of the PHBS program for school principals, teachers, school caretakers, canteen keepers by holding regular meetings in the context of forming healthy schools.

Pembaruan Rambu Dangerous Goods Area di Terminal Petikemas Nilam

Wahyu Nur Laili Sutarto — 2023-07-28

There are hazards and risks, especially in the work area of Nilam Terminal Port, which can occur because all activities are carried out every day by workers, passengers, or people around the area, such as loading and unloading of goods, boarding and alighting of passengers, equipment maintenance. , lifting and transporting ship services, as well as other supporting activities, of course require space and also qualified tools/materials to support it. However, apart from that, in utilizing the areas or materials needed, there are concerns and risks that will arise because not all areas or materials are safe, in fact there are so many things that are dangerous, so a warning is needed to serve as an appeal to the workforce. and also the passengers in the area to avoid it. Judging from the research conducted at the Patchouli Container Terminal, warning signs such as dangerous goods have not been implemented in the Port Terminal area so that it can increase the risk of work accidents for workers. So the purpose of this research is to analyze and review related to work safety in the Port Terminal area as well as to develop and recommend innovations in the form of hair renewal of dangerous goods area in the Patchouli Container Terminal. The research was used by discussion and observation methods from 5 August to 23 December 2022 at PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas. Based on the results of the innovation recommended by the author, it is aimed at paying attention to dangerous areas and objects around the terminal in order to minimize and prevent work accidents for workers. In addition, the main goal is to provide health protection and also Occupational Safety and Health (K3) for workers and companies.

Re-Mapping dan Evaluasi Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) di PT. X Mojoagung

Asvinia Ananta Zulatuva — 2023-07-28

Re-MAPPING of APAR at PT X Mojoagung in buildings 1 and 2 has been carried out. The re-MAPPING aims to evaluate the number and type of fire extinguishers in building 1, non-woven mask production room and building 2, infusion production room. This re-MPPING and evaluation is carried out in accordance with the regulations in PERMENAKERTRANS RI No. 04 of 1980 and NFPA 10 of 2013, to fulfill life safety guarantees in accordance with applicable K3 rules. The benefits of this research are that it can be an additional reference regarding the evaluation and consequences of fire extinguishers, providing fire prevention and control at Factory X Mojoagung as a preparedness in the event of a fire disaster and as input for implementing the correct placement of fire extinguishers and in accordance with the provisions at Factory X Mojoagung.The data obtained is then evaluated based on the rules used. The results of the data evaluation showed that the number of fire extinguishers in PT X Mojoagung in buildings 1 and 2 corresponded to a total of 30 fire extinguishers. The amount and type of contents in each fire extinguisher is in accordance with the level of hazard that occurs in each building.

Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penanggulangan Banjir di Pasuruan pada Bulan Februari Tahun 2023

Silvia Rahmawati Permata Koriyah — 2023-07-28

Disaster preparation is a step towards disaster risk reduction. Disaster risk reduction can be in the form of disaster management plans, early warning systems, evacuation sites and provision of essential goods. According to PERMENKES No. 66 of 2016, which is a guideline for health HR management in disaster management, the crisis response team includes the Rapid Reaction Team (TRC), Rapid Assessment Team (TPC/RHA team) and Health Assistance Team. The purpose of this research is to evaluate material in terms of preparedness policies and human resources when facing disasters. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Pasuruan Regency and Pasuruan City experienced floods 7 times during the month of February. A total of 2,520 residents were affected by the flood disaster. The need for health human resources for TRC among residents/refugees between 10,000-20,000 such as general practitioners and specialists, nurses, epidemiological surveillance, pharmacists, nutritionists, midwives communication officers, ambulance drivers, and DVI personnel. With the existence of regulations/policies that have been set, it really helps to facilitate the performance of health human resources in handling disaster-affected residents to the fullest. The role of health workers and disaster preparedness is very important. It is suggested that with this research, health human resources are expected to always increase their competence and increase their role so that when they go down to help residents affected by a disaster, they already have strong enough potential to be implemented to residents.

Pola Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali

Risma Sakti Pambudi — 2023-07-28

Hypertension is known as a cardiovascular disease related to blood pressure and an unbalanced lifestyle. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is increasing. The goal of treating hypertension is to reduce mortality and morbidity. Pharmacological therapy that patients get can be in the form of a single antihypertensive drug or a combination of drugs. The purpose of this study was to look at the pattern of antihypertensive drug use at the Boyolali 1 Health Center. The method used was a retrospective descriptive method by looking at the patient's medical records for the period January-June 2022. Data obtained was then analyzed descriptively using percentages. Medical record data taken were 102 medical records. The results showed that the majority of hypertensive patients were women 66.67%, aged 46-55 35.29%, patients without comorbidities 82.35% and patients with stage 1 hypertension 73.53%. Regarding the pattern of use of hypertension drugs used, namely single drug therapy 66.67% with the highest use, namely amlodipine. While the most widely used combination drug was a combination of amlodipine and captopril 17.65%. The use of antihypertensive drugs is influenced by the clinical condition of each patient.

Hubungan Sikap Ibu dengan Keaktifan dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sewu Kota Surabaya

Dyas Dwi Arianti — 2023-07-28

The frequency of weighing children under five ≥ 8 times in 1 year in 2018 was 54.6% with a national target of 85%. This shows that the percentage is still below the national target. The purpose of this study was to analyze the attitude of mothers with activeness in toddler posyandu activities. This type of research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of the Pucang Sewu Public Health Center, Surabaya City in April 2023. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five years of age with a sample of 50 respondents. The instrument in this study was a mother's attitude questionnaire consisting of 26 questions and 4 answer choices. Data processing techniques using statistical tests with the help of SPSS with the Chi Square test. This study shows that the p-value is 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the mother's attitude and activeness in the activities of the Toddler Posyandu in the Working Area of the Pucang Sewu Health Center, Surabaya City. To increase the activity of mothers by providing guidance to Posyandu cadres to motivate mothers of toddlers to always be active in Posyandu visits which can be done every month and provide counseling to mothers of toddlers related to the positive impact that is obtained when routinely bringing toddlers to the Posyandu.

Analisis Penerapan Hygiene dan Sanitasi Makanan pada Penjamah Makanan Jajanan Salome di Sekitar Taman Nostalgia Kota Kupang

Mega Silvia — 2023-07-28

Unsafe food contains bacteria, viruses, parasites, harmful chemical substances causing more than 200 diseases. One of the causes of fundamental food sanitation problems is the characteristics of food handlers. Food handlers who do not have knowledge about good food processing methods have an impact on processed food. Indonesia's health profile in 2017 shows that the percentage of TPM eligible for health nationally in 2017 was 18.04%, an increase at the previous year of 13.66%. Eligible TPM continued to increase to 33.69% of the total 127,554, TPM in 2018. NTT Province has 237 (12.76%) TPM that meet health requirements out of a total of 1,857 TPM available. This study aims to determine the application of food hygiene and sanitation to salome snack food handlers around Nostalgia Park in Kupang City. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative conducted at Nostalgia Park in Kupang City starting in May 2023. The number of samples amounted to 17 respondents, with the sampling method being non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the application of food hygiene and sanitation with not good enough categories as many as 7 people (41.2%), 6 people (35.3%) had sufficient knowledge related to food hygiene and sanitation, 9 people (52.9%) had negative attitudes related to the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation, and as many as 11 people (64.7%) had poor facilities. It is recommended to the Health Office of Kupang City to carry out health promotion for salome snack food handlers around Taman Nostalgia to increase food handlers' awareness about food hygiene and sanitation.

Analisis Postur Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit

Rizki Asih Gustara — 2023-07-28

Musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) are a common complaint because oil palm harvesting is still a manual, labor-intensive and repetitive activity that requires human labour. Due to the non-ergonomic working position, harvesters are prone to musculoskeletal diseases. This study examines the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the agricultural industry using a kind of descriptive analysis and literature review methodology. Five publications were found as a result of a Google Scholar search after a literature search was conducted online at different websites. This research was conducted on 5 publications, all of which were national articles and met the inclusion criteria. To find a solution to a problem, information is evaluated and processed through the steps of organizing, synthesizing, identifying and further analyzing. The findings show that the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs) in agricultural workers is influenced by personal factors (age, gender, years of service, medical history, and psychosocial factors), occupational factors (work posture, workload, work duration, repetitive movements and manual materials handling), and environmental factors (work space). Working age is the personal element that is most strongly associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Among the workplace and environmental variables that have a substantial correlation with the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs), are work posture and work environment.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Balita Melakukan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucangsewu Kota Surabaya

Sabrina Anindya Anisafitri — 2023-07-28

Efforts to minimize MMR and IMR are one of them by carrying out activities regarding health empowerment which are held by holding Posyandu in every village or region. Parents, especially mothers, who focus on Posyandu activities held by the Puskesmas on an ongoing basis will have a very important impact on providing effective interventions and positive experiences for mothers and toddlers. Posyandu is a place for health services in the community that can be accessed by all people. Socialization and prevention at Posyandu is highly expected, especially to improve nutritional status and to find solutions regarding maternal and child health. This type of quantitative research uses a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Pucang Sewu Health Center in Surabaya City in April 2023. The population and sample in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged up to 5 years with a sample of 50 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire about the mother's knowledge of Posyandu and there were 2 agree and disagree categories. Data processing techniques for this study used statistical tests with the help of the SPSS application. The statistical test used for this study is the Spearman Correlation. This study shows that a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 is obtained, which means that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about Posyandu and compliance with toddler mothers visiting Posyandu in the Working Area of the Pucang Sewu Health Center, Surabaya City.

Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Wajah (Face Shield) dengan Terjadinya Keluhan Penglihatan pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Maulafa

Julion Meliatri Baba — 2023-07-28

Welding workers are jobs that have a very high level of risk with the occurrence of vision complaints. This research is an analytic survey study using the cross-sectional method with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the use of face shields and the occurrence of vision complaints in welding workshop workers in Maulafa District. In this study, the total population was 115 welding workshop workers in Maulafa District. The sampling technique uses the Lemeshow formula so that the sample in this study is 89 respondents. The results of the chi-square test show that of the six research variables studied. four variables have a relationship with vision complaints. where is the p value of the variable length of service (p=0.019), length of exposure (p=0.000), use of welding goggles (p=0.048) use of face shields (p=0.000) with the occurrence of vision complaints and two variables had no relationship, namely age (p=0.157) and level of education (0.754). It is hoped that the relevant agencies can provide education related to occupational health and safety and the importance of using PPE when carrying out work to prevent vision complaints due to the welding process and also for welding workshop business owners to provide eye protection and face shield masks in accordance with the number of workers.

Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dengan Kejadian Stunting

Idawati Idawati — 2023-07-28

Stunting, also known as short toddler syndrome, is the most prevalent type of malnutrition (PE/micronutrients), which affects infants before and shortly after birth and causes their height to be out of proportion to their age. A chronic nutritional issue that results in stunting in children is insufficient dietary intake. Stunting needs special care because it can harm children's mental development and increase their risk of dying. One effort to build knowledge and skills in aiding in the resolution of dietary challenges is counseling training on Infant and Child Feeding (IYCF). The problem of stunting often arises due to a lack of knowledge and skills in meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers. “The global prevalence of stunting in the world, including in Indonesia, is still high”. To increase the community's knowledge and skills to deal with nutritional problems independently. Literature study by comparing 20 publications with similar subject matter related to knowledge and procedures of eating babies and kids and to the rate of stunting. From 9 relevant journals it was stated that Infant and Child Feeding affected increasing mothers' knowledge in preventing stunting. There is an influence of “Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) on the incidence of stunting.

Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Motivasi Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

Suhaibaton Suhaibaton — 2023-07-28

Breast milk is the best food that can help the baby's growth and development process. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding which are four essential things in infant and child feeding, one of which is breastfeeding only to infants up to 6 months of age, or what is called exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk is seen as the most ideal nutritional intake for babies, because it is safe and contains antibodies that can prevent the onset of disease in infants and children. However, until now there are 2 out of 3 babies in the world who do not get exclusive breastfeeding for six months and have been for 2 decades (WHO, 2022). This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and the motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is a very significant positive relationship between counseling and maternal knowledge with the motivation for exclusive breastfeeding.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi

Winda Ratna Dewi — 2023-07-28

Early marriage (marriage to teenagers under the age of 20) is still widely encountered in today's era. One of the reasons is a lack of knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. The uterus has not fully developed, triggering an abortion or miscarriage. The risk experienced by mothers in the form of reproductive problems in women and the risk of dying during childbirth is around 35 (55%), miscarriage 32 (17.1%), the risk that occurs in babies with low birth weight is 73%. This research uses several sources including searching several journals through (Google Shcoolar) with the Literature review method. Early marriage is carried out by someone who is on average under 19 years old who on average is not ready in various aspects of marriage. This is likely to have an impact on reproductive health for both women and men. Therefore, it requires preparation from various aspects in carrying out the wedding so that efforts to.

Analisis Kualitas Kesehatan Kerja dan Pengaruhnya pada Produktivitas Pengrajin Tenun Ikat Tradisional di Dusun Fopo Kelurahan Onatali Kecamatan Rote Tengah Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Jois Seselia Atriesta Seme — 2023-07-28

The quality of health is closely related to occupational safety and health in the workplace, if the quality of work health is good, the work output will increase. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of quality of health seen from the dimensions of fatigue, muscle complaints, dimensions of occupational diseases in the work life of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of fatigue and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of muscle complaints and the work productivity of weavers, to analyze the influence between the dimensions of occupational diseases and the work productivity of weavers. The type of research used is analytic correlation with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional design. The number of samples using total sampling is 60 people. Unibivariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the dimension of fatigue and work productivity p = 0.007, the dimension of muscle complaints p = 0.000, the dimension of work-related illness p = 0.000. Thus the quality of the health of the weavers is not good, so there is a need for socialization regarding the analysis of the health quality of the weaver workers through direct counseling and through various other media. Weavers are also expected to have awareness to pay more attention to their work patterns so that their health can be maintained properly.

Implementasi Principal Component Analysis dalam Analisis Faktor Kecacingan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Jember

Nur Muhammad Ali Al Faizi — 2023-07-28

Despite a decrease from 2021 to 2022 based on data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in 2023, helminthiasis remains a major problem in Indonesia, with high prevalence rates in 2020. The Indonesian government has intervened to address the problem, including a survey to assess helminthiasis prevalence in Jember district conducted by BBTKLPP Surabaya and Jember District Health Office. The survey results showed that some students were still infected with helminthiasis, and there were problems with clean and healthy living behavior in some students. However, there are difficulties in presenting sensitive reports, so 13 indicators in the questionnaire were simplified using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method to facilitate data visualization and analysis given the correlation among indicators. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach and included 190 samples of primary school students out of a total of 615 samples. Some samples were not used because of incomplete or blank data due to absence at the time of the survey. The results showed that 7 out of 13 indicators were feasible for further testing, while the remaining 6 indicators were not feasible. Using the PCA method, 3 indicators (Principal Component) were successfully obtained to represent the other 7 indicators, namely basic knowledge of helminthiasis, environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene related to helminthiasis among primary school children. This study concluded that the PCA method is effective in identifying factors associated with helminthiasis and can reduce correlated variables without losing important information from the original data. This helps in the implementation of helminthiasis prevention efforts in Indonesia.

Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Penumpukkan Berkas Rekam Medis di Ruangan Filling pada Rumah Sakit X Batam Kota Tahun 2022

Fani Farhansyah — 2023-07-28

Inpatient and outpatient medical record files at X Batam City Hospital have increased the number of medical record files, because every year the number of outpatient and inpatient visits at X Batam City Hospital has increased significantly, so that the medical record file storage area is also narrower too. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of the accumulation of medical record files in the Filling Room at X Batam City Hospital. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method by taking data from observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the accumulation of medical record files is that officers have never participated in medical record training so that the lack of knowledge from medical record officers regarding the storage of medical record files and shelves in the filling room at X Batam City Hospital is not in accordance with the SOP. The medical record file storage system at X Batam City Hospital is placed in one room where the storage system uses a centralized system. Aspects that cause the accumulation of medical record files in the filling room at X Batam City Hospital, namely for the first aspect are medical record officers, the second aspect is infrastructure suggestions and the third aspect is Method.

Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif dalam Germas di Puskesmas Manggala Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan

Dian Indahwati Hapsari — 2023-07-28

Hypertension is a medical condition where the blood pressure is chronic, which is over 140/90 mmHg. Data for hypertension sufferers in Melawi Regency in 2019 were 3,223 people, 3,843 people in 2020 and 4,042 people in 2021. The Healthy Family Index of hypertension sufferers who seek regular treatment in Pinoh Selatan District in 2020 is 18.01%, the achievement will decrease in 2021 to 17.82% and until August 2022 it will only be 17.39%. The aim of this study was to find out the factors related to hypertension prevention behavior at productive age in the community movement for healthy living (GERMAS) at the Puskesmas Manggala, Pinoh Selatan sub-district in 2022. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is the productive age range (15-59 years) in the working area of the Manggala Health Center, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency in 2022, a sample of 189 was taken using a proportional random sampling technique. The statistical test used is the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the physical activity of respondents and the behavior of preventing hypertension at productive age in the Germas program (p-value = 0.046), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0.021), eating fruit and vegetables (p-value = 0.036 ). Variables that are not related are routine health checks every month (p-value = 0.746) and smoking (p-value = 0.057). It is suggested to the Melawi District Health Office to improve the program to encourage and support the puskesmas program to screen PTM with Germas guidelines, provide information and education communication advice, advocacy to relevant agencies and the Puskesmas to provide consultative guidance regarding hypertension to people of productive age.

Faktor Determinan Kejadian Covid-19 di Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2021

Eka Hariani — 2023-07-28

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Common symptoms include fever, dry cough, fatigue, and in some more serious cases, shortness of breath and gastrointestinal disturbances. Based on WHO data (2021) globally, on October 3, 2021, the number of COVID-19 cases was 234,551,981 cases and the death rate was 4,796,171 cases. Based on data from the Health Office, Nanga Pinoh Subdistrict is the highest number of Covid-19 cases, with 1,815 confirmed cases and 51 deaths. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of Covid-19 in the District of Nanga Pinoh, Melawi Regency. This type of analytic observational research with a case control design with a ratio of 1:1. The sample in this study were 96 cases and 96 controls taken through total sampling technique. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between health protocols (p value = 0.043; OR = 0.531), knowledge (p value = 0.017; OR = 0.467), attitudes (p value = 0.013; OR = 0.457) and there was no relationship between the role of health workers (p value = 0.663; OR = 0.845) and the incidence of Covid-19 in Nanga Pinoh District, Melawi Regency. It is recommended to improve health services in an effort to prevent and transmit the spread of the Covid-19 disease.

Gambaran Capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Kesehatan dengan Kasus Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus di Jawa Timur Tahun 2022

Rindy Asti Pratami — 2023-07-28

Quality Service Standards or SPM are regulations regarding the type and quality of basic services that must be owned by the state, which at least are obtained by every citizen without exception. The prevalence of hypertension in East Java Province is 36.32%, while the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is 2.6%. This value is estimated by the large population in East Java who suffer from hypertension and DM. The purpose of this study was to describe the description of the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) indicators in the health sector in cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in East Java Province in 2022. The research method was a descriptive study with a retrospective design using secondary data screening on the achievement of MSS service targets in the health sector in cases of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in East Java Province. The research results obtained were that the percentage of achievement of MSS in the health sector in cases of hypertension and DM had increased from 2020 to 2022. As many as 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province had total achievement of MSS for hypertension and DM services in East Java Province at number 58% and 96%. As many as 17 out of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province whose percentage score for achievement of MSS is below the total percentage for achievement of hypertension MSS in East Java Province. Meanwhile, in the achievement of MSS DM, as many as 7 out of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province still have not reached the total percentage of achievement of the MSS DM target.

Gambaran Penanganan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kota Surabaya

Tamya Amiratus Sholihah — 2023-07-28

One of the nutritional problems that is currently a concern of the government is stunting. In 2020 the prevalence of stunting in the world is reported to reach 149.2 million children (22%). Based on World Bank data for 2020, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia ranks 115th out of 151 countries in the world and 3rd in the Southeast Asia Region. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the handling of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya. The analysis used was univariate analysis by looking at the distribution of the frequency of stunting under five. The results of research on the nutritional status of toddlers based on the percentage of height for age showed that as many as 0.6% (15 toddlers) were found to be stunted, which was divided into two categories, namely short and very short in the Working Area of the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya, spread across 3 urban villages. Based on the percentages for December 2022 - February 2023, there was a decrease in stunting toddlers who were found. Treatment carried out to reduce stunting rates at the Jagir Health Center are monitoring body weight and height through home visits, providing stunting food in the form of animal protein assisted by KSH to deliver stunting food and monitoring the food until it is consumed, providing KIE to family members, as well as coordination with cross-sectors if there are obstacles related to non-health problems.