SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Moru Kabupaten Alor

Amina A. Alipen — 2024-10-25

Malaria is an infectious disease that has the potential for an epidemic. Based on data from the Alor District Health Service, positive malaria cases in 2020 212 cases, in 2021 there were 53 cases, and in 2022 there were 411 cases. The research aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the Moru Health Center working area. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control study research design. The research was conducted in the Moru Community Health Center working area, Alor Regency. The population in this study, namely the case population, is people who tested positive for malaria during laboratory examination and the control population is people who tested negative for malaria during laboratory examination. The samples in this study were 76 case samples and 76 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 obtained using a simple random sampling technique—data collection through interviews and observations. The results of the study showed the influence of knowledge (p=0.004; OR=2.429), use of wire mesh (p=0.001; OR=3.0), the presence of mosquito breeding places (p=0.010; OR=2.216) and the habit of doing activities outside the home at night. (p=0.004; OR=2.412) on the incidence of malaria in the Moru Health Center working area. It is hoped that the public will increase their knowledge by participating in outreach or counseling activities and taking steps to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers when leaving the house at night and installing wire mesh on ventilation.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies di Kelurahan Nonohonis Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023

Bernadethe Constantia Piana Sogen — 2024-10-25

Extraordinary Events (EE) occur in infectious diseases, where rabies is a disease transmitted through the bite of Rabies Transmitting Animals (RTA). Rabies bite cases were spread throughout the Soe City Health Center working area with the highest case in Nonohonis Subdistrict with 68 cases in 2023. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, age, RTA husbandry practices, contact with RTA, RTA health examination, RTA vaccination with the incidence of Rabies Transmition Animal Bites (RTAB) in Nonohonis Village, Soe City, TTS Regency. This type of research uses an analytical survey method, with a case control design. The population was all people living in Nonohonis Village, Soe City, TTS Regency, which was divided into two groups, namely cases and controls totaling 68 and 4,202 respectively. The number of samples was 61 divided into two groups, namely cases and controls with a ratio of 1: 1 so that the total sample was 122 people. The case sampling technique used simple random sampling and the control sample was taken after matching. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed a significant association between knowledge (p-value=0.000), age (p-value=0.000), RTA husbandry practices (p-value=0.000), contact with RTA (p-value=0.046), RTA health examination (p-value=0.001), RTA vaccination (p-value=0.000) with the incidence of rabies- transmition animal bites. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, age, RTA husbandry practices, contact with RTA, RTA health examination, HPR vaccination have a significant relationship with the incidence of RTAB.

Hubungan Karakteristik Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang

Arinya D. Rambadeta — 2024-10-25

Household food security is a risk factor for stunting in children under five years of age. Low family income is a risk factor that affects household food security, which also affects young children's eating habits, so that young children's nutritional intake is inadequate and the incidence of stunting increases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between household food security characteristics and the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in the Naioni sub-county working area. The type of research is observational analysis with a case-control design. The research was conducted from February to March 2024. The population of this study consisted exclusively of mothers whose infants were and were not stunted. The sample size in this study was 60 samples with a ratio of 1:1, namely a case group with 30 samples and a control group with 30 samples. This research uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was an association between risk factors for food security p=0.004 (OR=5.67), risk factors for family income p=0.004 (OR=5.50) and risk factors for dietary habits p=0.003 (OR)=6 , 00) with the frequency of stunting in young children in the work area of Naioni Village, Kupang City. This study concludes that household food security, family income and infant feeding habits have a significant association and are risk factors for stunting in infants.

Perancangan Aplikasi Pelaporan Surveilans Mortality di Kabupaten Barru

Muhriati Muhriati — 2024-10-25

Mortality surveillance is an activity of collecting, processing, analysing, and interpreting data about deaths. The purpose of mortality surveillance is to monitor death events on an ongoing basis and determine risk factors and or underlying causes of death cases in the Barru district area as material for policy making by the government, effective implementation in 2020 by involving all health centres in Barru district, and hospitals in 2021. Mortality surveillance reporting has not been integrated between puskesmas, hospitals and district offices, resulting in data not being available in real time and the possibility of data duplication. In overcoming this challenge, technological developments and the presence of an integrated application can be a very relevant solution. Requirement stage of mortality surveillance reporting system design starts from the stage of making use cases, data flow diagrams, to the user interface stage. The evaluation stage to measure user experience involved 20 respondents using the UEQ method. The measurement results show that the mortality surveillance reporting application can fulfil user expectations

Determinan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Eahun Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2024

Indri Ayu Sollo — 2024-10-25

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that needs serious attention, especially for toddlers who are very susceptible to infection with this disease because the toddler's immune system has not been optimally formed. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative design with a Case Control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, totaling 1,856 toddlers, while the sample was 102 toddlers divided into 51 case samples and 51 control samples, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers were nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.010; OR=3.100; 95%CI: 1.380-6.964), smoking habits of family members (p=0.017; OR=3.267; 95%CI: 1.314-8.121), residential density (p=0.009; OR=3.164; 95%CI: 1.396-7.172), and ventilation area (p=0.014; OR=3.040; 95%CI: 1.318-7.010), while the use of mosquito coils was not related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p=0.300). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status of toddlers, smoking habits of family members, residential density, and ventilation area with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area.

Efektivitas Pendidikan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan SADARI pada Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMAN Kapan

Meilisa Djami Balu — 2024-10-25

One of the pillars in reducing deaths from breast cancer is health promotion for early detection. Peers have a big role for individuals in building awareness of health, especially in doing BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. This study aims to determine how effective peer education is on the knowledge and skills of BSE as an effort to early detection of breast cancer in adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. This research is a Quasi Experimental research using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was 87 people wuth a research samples of 22 people as a treatment group and 22 people as a control group but these two groups were not randomly selected. The instruments used were questionnaires and checklist sheets. The results of the normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed so that the data analysis technique used was univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann-Whitney U). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge (ρ-value=0.009) and skills (ρ-value=0.000) of adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. The conclusion of this study is that peer education is effective in improving BSE knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the study, for respondents who are willing to participate, it’s hoped that they will be able to become pioneers in providing education about BSE and how to do it to their peers at school, home or in the community. In addition, further research is recommended to compare peer education methods with other simpler methods and in different populations such as at different age levels.

Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Bronchitis di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Sukapura

Muhamad Sadikin — 2024-10-25

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchioles, bronchus and trachea due to various causes. The purpose of this study was to identify the accuracy of the bronchitis diagnosis code in the outpatient unit of the Sukapura Islamic Hospital. The research method used is descriptive research, namely identifying and explaining the results obtained in full regarding the accuracy of the bronchitis diagnosis code in the outpatient unit of the Sukapura Islamic Hospital. The collection technique used an observation instrument. The results of the study obtained 60 medical records of outpatient bronchitis disease diagnoses in 2023 at the Sukapura Islamic Hospital, obtained an accuracy of 36 (60%) and inaccuracy of 24 (40%) in coding, the location of the inaccuracy is divided into three classifications, namely Bronchitis Unspecified Inappropriate age of 7 (29%), errors in the category of 12 (50%) and errors in the subcategory of 5 (21%). The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in coding has been socialized and has been running but has not been carried out optimally because inaccuracies are still found in the coding of bronchitis disease. The SOP is still very simple and has not been revised again so it cannot be a good reference in coding disease diagnoses. It is better for coding officers to read all supporting information on the form sheet in the medical resume, in order to produce the right and specific code. And to minimize inaccuracy in coding bronchitis diagnoses, it is recommended for coding officers to re-check using ICD-volume 1.

Hubungan Pola Makan, Pola Konsumsi Kopi dan Status Merokok dengan Gejala Gastritis pada Remaja di Kecamatan Bekasi Utara tahun 2024

Afifah Azmi — 2024-10-25

Symptoms of gastritis are found in gastritis sufferers, however, each person is certainly different, namely nausea, vomiting, discomfort in the stomach, pain in the pit of the stomach, diarrhea, decreased appetite resulting in weight loss, and bloating. Based on data from the disease pattern graph of outpatients at the Health Center in Bekasi City in 2020, the number of ulcer sufferers in Bekasi City was 3,464 sufferers. Gastritis is caused by poor diet, coffee consumption patterns and smoking status. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between eating habits, coffee consumption patterns, and smoking status with the occurrence of gastritis symptoms in adolescents in North Bekasi District.This study is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were adolescents living in the North Bekasi District area. Determination of the sample using Quota Sampling, data collection by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used was Chi-Square. The results showed that out of 115 respondents, 61 respondents (53,0%) were at risk of gastritis symptoms and 54 respondents (47,0%) were not at risk of gastritis symptoms. There is a relationship between diet and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,005 < 0,05), there is a relationship between coffee consumption patterns and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,022 < 0,05), there is a relationship between smoking status and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,004 < 0,05).

Perilaku Konsumsi Minuman Tradisional Moke sebagai Determinan Sosial Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki di Desa Wolodhesa Kecamatan Mego Kabupaten Sikka

Felixculpa Yernal N. Putra — 2024-10-25

Hypertension is a global health issue leading cause of premature death worldwide. Unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle are risk factors for the occurrence of hypertension. Alcohol consumption behavior affects long-term health; alcohol has effects that can increase blood acidity. The purpose of the research is to understand the consumption behavior of traditional moke beverages as a social determinant of hypertension occurrence in men aged 30 to 60 years in Wolodhesa Village, Mego District, Sikka Regency. Type of research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The number of informants is 8 people. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews. The research results indicate that the positive perception of the traditional drink is influenced by community traditions, which in turn impacts the high consumption behavior, averaging around 5 liters . The traditional drink plays a role as a medium in customary ceremonies, a welcome drink, and a bond for social relationships. There are positive and negative effects experienced while consuming the traditional drink. The role of community health centers is hindered by societal culture. The family plays a role in shaping positive perceptions regarding the consumption of traditional drinks. It is recommended that the community understands the dangers of excessive consumption of the traditional drink and reduces its consumption. The health center is expected to participate more actively in efforts to change community behavior and collaborate with local leaders, religious figures, and village government. Families are encouraged to instill positive values in their children and support changes in the consumption

Kajian Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesao Kabupaten Kupang

Yopinsias Endi Langga — 2024-10-25

Quality of health services is the perfection of health services according to applicable standards in achieving patient satisfaction. Data on outpatient visits at the Oesao Community Health Center over the last three years has decreased towards a low trend of 22,888 people, in 2019, 17,755 people in 2020, 9,432 people in 2021 and there are complaints of patient dissatisfaction about the service at the Oesao Community Health Center being less than optimal. The aim of the research was to examine the satisfaction of outpatients in the work area of the Oesao Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. This type of quantitative research is descriptive design. The sample size was 35 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The research results show that the services at the outpatient installation at the Oesao Community Health Center are of high quality. The performance level score (X) is 0.86 and the level of importance or expectations (Y) is 1.46. The highest physical evidence of presentation is 99% and the lowest is 80%. The highest presentation reliability was 98% and the lowest was 92%. The highest presentation responsiveness was 92% and the lowest was 91%. The highest percentage guarantee is 95% and the lowest is 76%. The highest presentation empathy is 95% and the lowest is 90%. It is recommended that 3 attributes of the Oesao Community Health Center installation still require improvement, namely the knowledge of doctors, nurses, medicines and medical equipment is still lacking.

Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023

Oma Yuvita Lay Lado — 2024-10-25

Indonesia, as one of the developing countries, is still faced with nutritional issues such as stunting. Panite Health Center is one of the health centers in the TTS district with a high incidence of stunting in 2023, recording 817 cases or 32.30%. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the stunting mitigation program, which includes input, process, and output, in the working area of the Panite Health Center in Amanuban Selatan sub-district, TTS district, in 2023. This research employs a qualitative research type using a case study approach. The types of data used in this study include primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that input from human resources requires technical guidance and regular training for personnel involved, such as posyandu cadres, and that facilities and infrastructure need to be improved through regular maintenance. The implementation process of the stunting prevention program in the working area of the Panite Health Center has been quite good. The output in 2023 has been satisfactory, and the service coverage has reached the set targets. It is hoped that the Panite Community Health Center will pay more attention to knowledge about stunting for human resources.

Analisis Hubungan Smartphone Addiction, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang

Yurinus L. Radja — 2024-10-25

Insomnia, as a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to achieve quality sleep, is often experienced by university students, with symptoms such as short sleep duration, difficulty falling asleep, and a lack of freshness upon waking up. This condition has a broad impact on the physical, emotional, and social health of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress with the incidence of insomnia among students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. This research used a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The sample consisted of 66 students, selected using simple random sampling, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between smartphone addiction (p = 0.000), anxiety (p = 0.001), and stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of insomnia. In conclusion, smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress affect the students' sleep quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce smartphone addiction, as well as managing stress and anxiety among students to improve their sleep quality and well-being. The recommendations proposed include encouraging students to use smartphones more wisely, regulate their sleep patterns, exercise regularly, and strengthen social relationships to mitigate the negative impacts of smartphone addiction and stress.

Hubungan Rasa dan Waktu Penyajian Makanan Serta Sisa Makanan Lunak pada Pasien RSUD Dr.R.Koesma Tuban

Miranda Febbin Ariefah — 2024-10-25

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between taste and time of food serving with food waste in patients at RSUD. R. Koesma Tuban. Leftover food is often considered an indicator of patient dissatisfaction with the quality of the food provided. However, this study attempts to see further whether there is a significant relationship between these variables. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method and observation of a number of patients who received soft food. A questionnaire was used to measure the level of satisfaction with the taste and timeliness of food serving, while direct observation was carried out to record the leftover food. The sample of this study was 133 people and was conducted in June 2024 at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a value of ρ = 0.374, which means there is no significant relationship between the taste of food and leftover food. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a value of ρ = 0.634. This means that there is no significant relationship between the timeliness of food delivery and leftover food. Although most patients were satisfied with the taste and time of delivery, this did not consistently affect the amount of food left over. In conclusion, other factors besides taste and timeliness of provision may play a more important role in determining food waste at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban, therefore further research is needed to identify these factors.

Hubungan Kualitas Makanan dan Tingkat Pelayanan terhadap Sisa Makanan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarokah

Alivia Dwi Shinta — 2024-10-25

From menu design to food delivery, the execution food consists of a number of tasks. Food management is focused on customer happiness with food quality and service, and as food waste is a good indicator of customer satisfaction, it may be used to gauge how well food management is working. Finding out how meal quality and service level relate to students' food waste is the aim of this study. cross-sectional temporal approach combined with analytical research methodology. Using a stratified random sampling approach, the study's sample consisted of 112 female students, out of the total 156 respondents. Food waste is a dependent variable, while food quality and service quality are independent factors. A statistical test of spearman's correlation is used in the study analysis. According to the study's findings, the majority of female students were unhappy with the caliber of the meal and the degree of service. Regarding leftovers, the majority of female students left food in a variety of areas. There was a significant correlation between food quality and food waste, according to the findings of the food quality statistical test (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05), and between service level and food waste (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). According to the study's findings, food waste decreases with increasing meal quality and service, whereas it increases with decreasing food quality and service.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuanfatu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Edmon Juldaimon Kase — 2024-10-25

Stunting is a manifestation of growth failure (growth faltering), namely when a child's height is shorter than the normal height of children his age. The main factor causing stunting is poor nutritional intake from the initial period of fetal growth until the child is two years old. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area, South Central Timor Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area with a total of 1706 toddlers with sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between economic status (p=0.006), history of LBW (p=0.000), birth interval (p=0.001), and sanitation and hygiene (p=0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area. South Central Timor Regency. It is hoped that families and community health centers will play an active role in providing education and intervention to toddlers in efforts to combat stunting.

Pengaruh Sarapan Pagi Bagi Mahasiswa PGMI Saat Menghadapi Pelajaran terhadap Kondisi Tubuh dan Mental

Shellatul Muhibbah — 2024-10-25

This study aims to analyze the influence of breakfast on the physical and mental condition of PGMI students when facing learning. The method used was a quantitative survey involving 20 PGMI students. Data was collectad through a questionnaire designed to measure the frequency of measure the frequency of breakfast, the type of food consuned in the morning, as well as the physical and mental condition of PGMI students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and dlinear regression to determine the relationship between breakfast and academic performance. The analysis uses descriptive statistics and linear regression to explain the relationship between breakfast habits and academic performance. Findings suggest that regular breakfast consumption is associated with improved energy levels, concentration, mood, and overall health among college student, highlighting the need to promote healty breakfast practices in academic settings. This research investigates the impact of breakfast habits on the physical and mental condition og PGMI students. Using a quantitative survey mothodology involving 20 students, this research collected data regarding the frequency of breakfast, the type of food consumed, and its effect on energy, concentration, as well as better moods compared to those who did not eat breakfast. These findings emphasize the importance of a nutritious breakfast in supporting students’ physical and mental healt, and have implications for their academic performance.

Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kerusakan Fisik Dokumen Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022

Nasipta Ginting — 2024-10-25

Medical record is a document that contains patient identity data, examination, treatment given to patients. Factors for damage to medical record documents can be caused by intrinsic damage, meaning that damage that can occur comes from the object itself and extrinsic factors are the cause of document damage caused from outside the archive object. The research objective was to describe the factors that influence damage to medical record documents at Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2022. The research design uses descriptive analysis which explains and also describes the characteristics of each variable. The population in the study was 59,956 medical record documents. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling, in order to obtain a sample for this study, namely 100 medical record documents taken from January to December 2022. The results of the research paper quality were mostly (78%) good and a small portion (22%) were not good. Most of the ink quality (64%) is good and a few (36%) is not good. The adhesive quality is almost entirely (99%) good and a small portion (1%) is not good. Extrinsic damage includes: judging from the physical factors, most of them (59%) are good and there are a few (41%) that are not good. All biological and chemical factors are good (100%) and there is no biological or chemical damage. Suggestions for research conducted by researchers at the Elisabeth Hospital in Medan are expected to provide new knowledge and information about document damage found in the medical record storage room.

Determinan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tahun 2024

Maria Vertiany Zefanya Tulus — 2024-10-25

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in a decrease in the body's ability to fight infection and potentially causing AIDS. This study aims to analyze the determinants that influence knowledge about HIV/AIDS among students of SMA Negeri 1 Kambera, East Sumba Regency, in 2024. Given the increasing cases of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, a good understanding among adolescents is essential for the prevention of this disease. This method uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 75 students with the sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by testing the chi square relationship. The questionnaires distributed included aspects of knowledge, information sources, social, and peer influence related to HIV/AIDS. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and information sources (p=0.000), social life (p=0.045), and peer support (p=0.0147). It can be concluded that the factors associated with low HIV/AIDS knowledge include lack of accurate sources of information, social life with minimal open dialog about health issues, and lack of support from peers. This study suggests the need for more effective educational interventions, including counseling programs and awareness campaigns.