SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Analisis Sistem Penyimpanan Obat Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Puskesmas di Puskesmas Oesao

Eviyanti Luruk, Dominirsep O. Dodo, Tasalina Y.P. Gustam, Fransiskus G. Mado — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The storage process is a very important process because it can minimize damage to drugs and ensure the quality and quality of drugs in drug management at Health Center. The drug storage system must be in accordance with pharmaceutical service standards, because inappropriate drug storage can affect the quality of drugs. This research aimed to determine the drug storage system in the Oesao Health Center based on the Pharmaceutical Service Standards of the Health Center. This research was a type of qualitative research with the method used was a case study approach. The case study approach is a more intensive, detailed and in-depth approach to certain problems. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the drug storage system involving 2 informants, namely the person in charge of the pharmacy department and pharmaceutical staff who could provide accurate and reliable information regarding the drug storage system and pharmaceutical service standards. The results of the research showed the indicator of drug storage space regulation has a low percentage with a percentage value of 62.5% in the poor category. Inappropriate storage space can cause changes to the stability of the quality of drugs, and can cause degradation which produces new substances that are toxic. The indicators of drug preparation, drug stock card recording, and drug quality observation were included in the good category with a percentage of 100%. The results of the research showed that the drug storage system at the Oesao Health Center is in accordance with the pharmaceutical service standards of the health center with an average score of 90.62% and was included in the good category.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapan

Margareta Abainpah, Amelya B. Sir, Yuliana Radja Riwu — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a health issue that needs attention as it is a leading cause of death among toddlers in several developing countries, including Indonesia.are more vulnerable to diseases than adults because their immune systems are still developing. One of the infectious diseases frequently experienced by toddlers is ARI (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Kapan Health Center working area. This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, involving all children aged 1-4 years from January to June. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research results show a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), a relationship between immunization status and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.000), no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.340), and a relationship between the use of cooking fuel and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p-value = 0.003). The community is expected to improve children's nutritional status, actively engage in health services such as posyandu and socialization, and implement healthy living behaviors, such as not bringing children into the kitchen while cooking, ensuring proper kitchen ventilation, and maintaining environmental cleanliness to reduce the risk of ARI in toddlers.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Cleaning Service di RSUD Prof. Dr. W Z Johannes Kupang

Chornalio Teonly Lulan, Noorce Ch. Berek, Soleman Landi, Andreas Umbu Roga — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Personal protective equipment is equipment used by workers to protect the body from accidents and diseases resulting from workplace hazards. Data from the Ministry of Manpower, the number of K3 has increased, in 2020 there were 220,740 cases, in 2021 there were 234,370 cases, in 2022 there were 265,334 cases and in 2023 the number of work accident cases was recorded at 370,747 cases. This research aims to determine knowledge, attitudes and actions in the use of protective equipment yourself at the Cleaning Service at RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional method. The research sample was 45 people selected using total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires and interviews. Analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of the research respondents included 25 respondents (55.6%) male and 20 female respondents (44.4%), aged 26 – 30 years (33.3%) and 36 – 40 years less (11.1%). %), good education of 44 respondents (97.8%) and less than 1 respondent (2.2%) and good work experience of 16 people (35.6%) and less than 2 people (4.4%). Respondents with good knowledge were 39 respondents (86.7%) and 6 (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Respondents with good attitudes were 32 (71.1%) and 13 (28.9%) had poor attitudes. There were 31 respondents (68.9%) with good actions and 14 respondents (31.1%) with poor actions. It is hoped that hospitals can re-examine the PPE facilities used by the Cleaning Service.

Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang

Teto Adinda Rihi Ga, Masrida Sinaga, Tanti Rahayu — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the work area of the Oesapa Community Health Center, Kupang City in 204. This research is an observational analytical survey conducted using quantitative research with a case approach model. control which aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Oesapa Community Health Center working area by random sampling using quota sampling techniques. The results of the research show that the number of pregnant women with KEK 30 and those without KEK 30. Statistical test data shows that there is a significant influence between education (p-value 0.028), knowledge (0.006) and there is no significant relationship between age (p-value 0.260) , birth spacing (p-value 1.000), infectious diseases (p-value 0.112), parity (p-value 0.640), family income (p-value 0.405) with the KEK incident. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education and knowledge of CED in pregnant women, so that education and knowledge greatly influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oka Kabupaten Flores Timur

Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Children under five years of age who receive higher quality care tend to have lower morbidity rates and better nutritional status. The problem of malnutrition in Oka Health Center, East Flores in 2023 was 217 children, with details of children with severe underweight of 30 children, underweight of 169 children, and children at risk of being overweight of 18 children. Nutritional problems are closely related to parental care patterns, especially mothers, which are important factors for the nutritional status and health of children under five years of age. Maternal care patterns consist of feeding patterns, health care patterns, and personal hygiene patterns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal care patterns and the nutritional status of under-five children. This study was conducted in the Oka Community Health Center Work Area in August 2024 with a sample of 86 under-five children. Data analysis technique using the Chi-square statistic test. The results of the study showed that feeding patterns (type of food, amount of food and frequency of feeding) (p-value = 0.005 <0.05), health care patterns (utilization of health services, immunization and history of infectious diseases) (p-value = 0.015 <0.05), and personal hygiene patterns (personal hygiene and environmental hygiene) (p-value = 0.010 <0.05) have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children. It is recommended that parents can improve their knowledge and motivation to pay more attention to child care patterns, especially for children under five years of age.

Etnomedisin Tumbuhan Obat oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Negeri Saleman, Maluku Tengah

Abdul M Ukratalo — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Saleman Village is endowed with abundant natural resources that can be utilized by the local community, including various types of medicinal plants that grow either naturally or are intentionally cultivated by its inhabitants. Traditional medicine is an alternative treatment and an essential component of the public health system, passed down through generations. This study analyzes the ethnomedicinal knowledge of medicinal plants used by traditional Saleman Village, Central Maluku healers. A qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews with five traditional healers. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results identified 36 types of medicinal plants from 26 families. The most commonly used plant part was the leaf (45%), with the predominant method of preparation being boiling (69.4%), and the primary mode of use was oral consumption (70.3%). The local knowledge of Saleman's people regarding the utilization of medicinal plants can serve as a foundation for more in-depth pharmacological research. By integrating modern research with local wisdom, the medicinal plants of Saleman Village hold the potential for development into more effective and safer herbal medicines for health.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Puskesmas Wae Codi Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2024

Yustina Susanti, Masrida Sinaga, Tanti Rahayu — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to monitor the health of pregnant women and their fetuses to prevent complications during pregnancy. ANC visit behavior remains a challenge at the Wae Codi Public Health Center, Manggarai District. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors such as maternal education level, residential distance, family income, family support, and health worker support on ANC visit behavior. This research employs an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 75 mothers who gave birth in 2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with α = 0.05. The results show significant relationships between education level (p = 0.001), residential distance (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with ANC visit behavior. Highly educated mothers were more likely to utilize ANC services (64.3%) compared to mothers with low education levels (9.1%). Mothers living close to health facilities were more regular in visiting (40%) than those living far away (0%). Family income influenced visits, with financially well-off families utilizing ANC more frequently (34.7%) than low-income families (5.3%). Strong family support also increased ANC visits (37.3% vs. 2.7%). In contrast, health worker support showed no significant relationship (p = 0,093). These findings highlight the need for interventions such as education for mothers with low education levels, improved access to healthcare facilities, financial support, and strengthening the role of families to enhance ANC visits in the Wae Codi Public Health Center area.

Kajian Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2022

Arche E.E Taneo, Dominirsep O. Dodo, Mega O.L Liufeto — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases in the world and is among the top ten causes of death globally. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the pulmonary TB control program at the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, in 2022. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through interviews selected based on purposive sampling. The results indicate that in terms of input, human resources and funding are sufficient, but infrastructure remains inadequate. Regarding the process, program planning is conducted by a special team in collaboration with the head of the health center and healthcare workers during a cross-sectoral mini-workshop. The Sikumana Health Center collaborates with sub-district heads, village heads, health cadres, PMOs, and the military (Babinsa) to monitor medication adherence and track TB contact patients. Case detection is carried out actively and passively, with diagnosis conducted through a Molecular Rapid Test (TCM). The treatment follows the 2016 pulmonary TB control guidelines, while recording and reporting activities are done both manually and electronically. The main challenges include treatment dropout due to patient mobility, low public awareness of TB control, limited cross-sectoral involvement, and an increased workload for analysts due to extensive contact tracing. In conclusion, while the program is running well, several obstacles need to be addressed to enhance the effectiveness of pulmonary TB control at the Sikumana Health Center.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi Tahun 2024

Maria Teresia E. Pora Abo, Rina Waty Sirait, Masrida Sinaga — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

One of the efforts to improve the health status of the community is to encourage the utilization of health services. The number of patient visits at Lengkosambi Health Center fluctuates from 2021 to 2023, reflecting the influence of various factors such as predispositions, enablers, and needs in determining health service utilization. One factor that influences the utilization of these services is the community's perception of illness. People may feel healthy and do not need regular check-ups or treatment, even though they have unrecognized health risks. This study aims to determine the factors that influence health service utilization in the working area of Lengkosambi Health Center in 2024. This was an analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 5,023 people with a sample of 95 people selected through simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that insurance ownership (p=0.002), availability of health workers (p=0.003), and perception of illness (p=0.005) had a significant influence on the utilization of health services at Lengkosambi Health Center. In contrast, accessibility (p=0.163) did not show a significant effect. Therefore, health workers at health center are advised to increase education to the community regarding the correct concept of health and illness and the importance of utilizing health services, even for complaints that are considered mild.

Pemetaan Jamban Sehat di Kelurahan Babau Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang

Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

A latrine is a structure used for disposing of and collecting human waste in a designated place to prevent it from becoming a source of disease. Latrine sanitation is influenced by the construction of the latrine, the availability of facilities such as clean water, soap, cleaning tools, and the condition of the fecal storage area. This study aims to describe the results of healthy latrine mapping in Babau Subdistrict, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is descriptive with a survey approach. The focus of the study includes the condition of latrine buildings, latrine facilities, and fecal storage areas. The research was conducted in Babau Subdistrict, which has a population of 4,229 people and 915 households. Among these, 825 households use goose-neck latrines, 22 households use sloping latrines, 11 households use pit latrines, and 57 households do not have private latrines and instead use shared latrines. The research instruments included observation sheets, a global positioning system (GPS Garmin eTrex 10) location map, photography tools, and QGIS. The results showed that 58.6% of latrine buildings met the required standards, 64.4% of facilities complied with sanitation requirements, and 56.3% of fecal storage areas met the standards. These findings indicate that a significant portion of latrines do not meet the required standards. Therefore, interventions are needed to improve sanitation quality, particularly by enhancing latrine structures, providing adequate facilities, and ensuring a safe and healthy waste disposal system for the community.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang

Julian Massardi Mira Mangngi, Marselinus Laga Nur, Mega O. Liufeto — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The nutritional status of toddlers can directly be affected by their dietary and health care patterns. The parenting pattern of parents specifically to toddlers needs to be done in earnest to achieve optimal child nutrition status. If the parenting pattern given to the mother to the child is good then the nutritional status of the child will be good too. Based on the Oesapa Health Center report in 2021-2022, the number of malnourished toddlers was 110 and in May 2024 there were 54 malnourished toddlers, 186 undernourished, 1,067 normal nutrition, 47 risk of overnutrition, 12 overnourished and 6 obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship of dietary parenting to the nutritional status of pre-school children in Oesapa Village, Kupang City. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique in this study used Cluster sampling technique consisting of 79 samples of preschool children. Data analysis was performed using the Sperman Rank statistical test. The results showed a relationship between democratic parenting and nutritional status (0.338) has a moderate relationship, as well as the relationship between authoritarian parenting and nutritional status has a moderate relationship (0.314). However, there is no significant relationship between permissive parenting and nutritional status (0.011) which shows a very weak relationship. Parents are expected to be able to apply democratic parenting to children, especially in pre-school age children because good parenting can have an impact on children's nutritional status.

Evaluasi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) dan Riwayat Sakit pada Anak Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salbait Kecamatan Mollo Barat

Murtin A. M. Anone, Lewi Jutomo, Anna H. Talahatu — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in children due to malnutrition chronicle in the first 1000 days of Life (HPK) which is marked with TB/U has a z-score limit of less than -2 SD. Government efforts to handle the problem of stunting in toddlers is by providing additional food in the form of complete ready-to-eat meals or snacks made from local food ingredients. Objective of this research is to start giving additional food (PMT) and history of illness in stunting children under five at the Work Area Health Center Salbait, West Mollo District. This type of research is quasi experiment with a pre-posttest without control design. Deep sample this study consisted of 60 people. Sampling technique in this research namely simple random sampling. The data analysis used the insdependent sample t-test statistical test. Based on the research results, it shows that providing food Supplement (PMT) (P = < 0.001) can increase energy and protein intake (P = < 0.001), as well as weight body and height (P = <0.001), and reduce the duration of illness (P = < 0.001). In conclusion: there is an influence of supplementary feeding (PMT), and history of illness on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Work Area Salbait Health Center, West Mollo District.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang

Ina Finolia Lao, Anna Henny Talahatu, Utma Aspatria — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Nutritional status is a condition caused by the balance between nutrient intake from food and nutrient needs in the body. The study aims to determine factors related to nutritional status in the working area of Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted for 1 month. The population in the study were all toddlers in the working area of Tarus Health Center with a sample size of 94 toddlers. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The sampling method in the study used the stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the related factors were maternal nutritional knowledge (height/age p value = 0.000, weight/age p value = 0.001), feeding patterns (height/age p value = 0.001, OR = 4.718, weight/age p value = 0.003), history of exclusive breastfeeding (height/age p = 0.000, weight/age p value = 0.003) and provision of complementary feeding (height/age p value = 0.000, weight/age p value = 0.003,). While unrelated factors were maternal occupation (height/age p value = 0.783, weight/age p value = 1.000), food expenditure (height/age p value = 0.222, weight/age p value = 0.239) and history of LBW (height/age p value = 0.827, weight/age p value = 0.323). For mothers, pay more attention to the growth and development of toddlers by prioritizing nutritional fulfillment and being more active in visiting integrated health posts to obtain health services and be able to see the development of toddlers' health.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Perilaku Jajan dengan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Putri Ayuningthias Logo, Marselinus Laga Nur, Tanti Rahayu — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

School children are an age group that is in the phase of growth and development so that the fulfillment of nutrition in school children is very important. The level of knowledge affects the behavior of choosing snacks and nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, snacking behavior and nutritional status of students at SD GMIT Kuanino 3 and SD Negeri Kuanino Kupang City. This type of research is analytic observational with Cross-Sectional research design. Respondents consisted of 74 fourth and fifth grade students who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The relationship analysis used Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional knowledge and students' snacking behavior (p-value = 0.005). The results also showed that there was no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p-value = 0.766). This study is expected to be a reference for schools, parents, and related agencies to increase education about healthy snacks selection, and strengthen supervision of food safety in the school environment.

Pengaruh Kehadiran Apoteker terhadap Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

Diana Resky, Dini Mardhiyani — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The standard of pharmaceutical services serves as a benchmark, especially for pharmacists, in providing pharmaceutical care. This study aims to examine the impact of pharmacists' presence on pharmaceutical services. The research uses a cross-sectional method with a questionnaire as the measurement tool, conducted from April to May 2023. The study sample consists of 31 respondents who are pharmaceutical personnel in pharmacies in Rokan Hulu Regency. The results show that the percentage of pharmacist presence in pharmacies in Rokan Hulu Regency is only 43.46%, which is still considered low. A simple linear regression analysis indicates that the coefficient value of pharmacist presence is 53.310. The linear regression coefficient for Rokan Hulu Regency is 0.404. Based on the coefficient of determination test, the pharmacist presence variable (X) has a high influence on the quality of pharmaceutical services (Y), with a contribution of 79%. The F-test results show a value of 18.769 with a significance level of 0.007 (p<0.05), concluding that the pharmacist presence variable significantly affects pharmaceutical services. Moreover, pharmacist presence contributes to improving key service aspects, such as pharmaceutical supply management, drug information services, and patient counseling. Therefore, efforts to increase pharmacist presence in pharmacies are necessary to ensure pharmaceutical services are more optimal and comply with established standards.

Gambaran Kepuasan Ibu Hamil terhadap Layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Puskesmas Golowelu, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat

Violia N. K Putri, Dominirsep O. Dodo, Masrida Sinaga — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Satisfaction of pregnant women towards maternal and child health services is one of the important indicators in evaluating the quality of health services. The satisfaction of pregnant women has a close relationship with the quality of service provided and is measured from five dimensions of service quality, namely tangibels, responsiveness, reliability, empathy, and assurance The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of pregnant women towards maternal and child health services based on five dimensions of satisfaction. The research method used was descriptive quantitative, with a sample size of 49 pregnant women in the working area of Golowelu Community Health Center. Data analysis used univariate analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the satisfaction of pregnant women towards maternal and child health services at Golowelu Community Health Center based on the tangibles dimension, most pregnant women stated that they were quite satisfied (75.5%). The reliability dimension, most stated that they were very satisfied (93.9%). The empathy dimension, most stated that they were quite satisfied (91.8%). The assurance dimension, most stated that they were very satisfied (98%), and the responsiveness dimension, most stated that they were very satisfied (91.8%). Maternal and child health services at Golowelu Community Health Center have met the standards of satisfaction among pregnant women, particularly in the dimensions of reliability, assurance, and responsiveness. However, improvements are still needed in the dimensions of tangibles and empathy.

Hubungan Faktor Ekonomi, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Kota Soe

Sheren O. Nesimnasi, R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya , Afrona E. L. Takaeb — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting, a chronic malnutrition problem and is still one of the health problems in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kota Soe. The incidence of stunting is influenced by various direct and indirect factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic factors, namely family income, maternal knowledge about nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Kota Soe. This study used a case control survey design. The sample in this study amounted to 62 respondents, consisting of 31 case samples and 31 control samples. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that the factors related to the incidence of stunting are maternal knowledge about nutrition p = 0.001 (OR = 7.20) and exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.011 (OR = 4.41), while economic factors, namely family income, have no relationship with the incidence of stunting p = 0.075. Lack of maternal knowledge about nutrition is one of the causes of stunting, so it is hoped that mothers who have toddlers will participate to broaden their horizons in meeting their children's nutritional needs.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Laboratorium Kesehatan Primer di Indonesia Literature Review

Muhammad Iqbal, Asmawati Achamad, Radhiah Zakaria, Intan Sari, Radhiah Zakaria — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in primary health laboratories is a crucial step in mitigating the risks of exposure to biological, chemical, and physical hazards that may endanger laboratory personnel. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PPE in reducing occupational risks and to identify factors influencing the compliance levels of laboratory staff with safety standards. The methodology employed is a systematic literature review, analyzing various scientific articles, research reports, and credible sources from 2019 to 2024. The findings indicate that compliance levels with PPE usage remain variable, influenced by several factors, including the availability of PPE, understanding of the importance of occupational safety, and user comfort. Several challenges encountered include discomfort during use, a lack of awareness among laboratory personnel, and resource limitations in primary health facilities such as community health centers. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen occupational safety policies through the provision of ergonomic PPE, enhancement of education and training for laboratory personnel, and stricter supervision of safety protocol implementation. By taking these measures, the effectiveness of PPE usage can be improved, thereby creating a safer work environment and supporting the health of laboratory personnel.

Residensi Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung

HamonanganTambunan, Harlena Silalahi, Daniel Shandy — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This nursing leadership and management residency proposal in the Emergency Department (IGD) of Adventist Hospital Bandung aims to improve the competence of nurses in providing optimal emergency services. This study analyzes the problems faced by ER nurses, namely lack of training and delays in handling non-emergency patients. A SWOT analysis was conducted to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced. Based on the SWOT analysis, this study proposes several strategies, including: (1) improving nurse competence through ongoing training, (2) improving nurse welfare, (3) improving resources and facilities, (4) improving team collaboration, (5) developing policies and practice standards, (6) evaluating and monitoring performance, (7) improving knowledge and technology, (8) improving ongoing training programs. In addition, this study also proposes a solution to overcome delays in handling non-emergency patients, namely by developing and managing urgent care. This study is expected to provide a positive contribution in improving nurse competence and the quality of health services in the ER of Adventist Hospital Bandung. Data were collected through participant observation of the implementation of residency activities, semi-structured interviews with 10 nursing residents and 5 emergency room heads, and documentation studies in the form of residency guidelines and resident performance evaluations. Qualitative data from interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, while quantitative data from observations were analyzed descriptively. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that the strength of the residency lies in the quality of education and support from the hospital.

Pengaruh Senam Lansia terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Panti Jompo

Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is currently entering the aging population phase, namely the proportion of the elderly population (lansi) is increasing. In Indonesia, around 12 percent of the population, or 29 million people, are classified as elderly. Mental health problems, especially depression, are a serious concern, with 70% of the elderly experiencing symptoms of depression. This study aims to determine the Effect of Elderly Gymnastics on Depression Levels in the Elderly in Nursing Homes. Elderly gymnastics is a light sport that is easy to do and not burdensome, which can be applied to the elderly which is useful for reducing and preventing depression in the elderly. The method used uses a systematic literature review approach by following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. By searching for literature in several databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, focusing on articles published between 2020 and 2025. The results of the study show that the Effect of Elderly Gymnastics on Depression Levels in the Elderly in Nursing Homes can improve the quality of life of the elderly, reduce depression levels, and encourage them to remain physically and socially active..

Efektifitas Media Video dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Perubahan Psikologi Remaja di SMK Setiabudhi Semarang

Lia Mulyanti, Anisa Rochmawati, Ariyani Lutfitasari, Fitriani Nur Damayanti — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Knowledge of psychological changes is necessary for adolescents. If the knowledge of adolescents can be fulfilled, it will bring happiness and success in completing the next developmental tasks. Conversely, if they do not understand about psychological changes and fail to adapt, it will cause unhappiness in the teenager concerned, and difficulties in completing the developmental tasks of the following periods. Increasing adolescent knowledge can be done by counseling using video media. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of using video media in increasing knowledge of adolescent psychological changes at SMK Setiabudhi Semarang. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with quasi experiment method with design using one group pretest posttest design. Results: Before being given a video about psychological changes, it was found that most respondents had moderate knowledge at 53%. After being given a video about psychological changes, most respondents had a high level of knowledge at 49.6%. The results showed that video media on psychological changes was effective in increasing the knowledge of adolescents at SMK Setiabudhi Semarang, with a p value: 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Providing information through video media about psychological changes is effective in increasing adolescent knowledge at SMK Setiabudhi Semarang.

Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Fisik di Ruang Penyimpanan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi

Vickriyal Nadith, Muhammad Rezal, Nanda Aula Rumana, Muhammad Fuad Iqbal — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In hospitals various types of services are provided including medical records management. Every job carries risks, and understanding and managing these risks requires a comprehensive risk identification process. This study focuses on investigating the physical risk factors in the medical storage rooms at Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi. Key aspects evaluated include room size, distance between rooms, temperature, and lighting conditions. The research method consists of direct observations and measurements of physical parameters in three interconnected archive rooms. The results reveal that the size of the storage room is constrained by the room's dimensions and excessive shelving, which limits staff efficiency in managing medical records. Furthermore, the proximity of rooms complicates accessibility for staff, highlighting the need for better spatial arrangements to improve operational efficiency and reduce the risk of accidents. Temperature assessments show a range of 29.0°C to 30.3°C, exceeding the Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2023 standards. The recommended storage temperature is between 22°C to 26°C with a humidity level of 25% to 55%. These elevated temperatures increase the risk of data damage and discomfort for staff. While lighting conditions generally meet standards, further evaluation is required to ensure optimal, consistent lighting. This study aims to improve storage organization, regulate temperature, and enhance lighting to optimize medical record management in hospitals, ensuring a safer, more efficient working environment for staff.

Effect of Quality of Health Services and Facilities on Patient Satisfaction at Mulyoharjo Health Center, Pemalang Regency

Azlya Fahrezi Muhammad, Purwito Soegeng Prasetijono, Andhika Dwi Anggara — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Patients provide critical feedback on healthcare delivery, and satisfaction levels tend to rise when service performance exceeds patient expectations. Research is being conducted at the Mulyoharjo Health Center, Pemalang Regency, to inquire the proceeds of service quality and healthcare facilities on patient satisfaction. Our study employed a quantitative observational draw utilizing a cross-sectional design that involved 100 outpatients selected using purposive sampling. In addition to normality assessments, multiple linear regressions, t-tests, F-tests, coefficient of determination analysis, and TCR evaluations, data were analyzed using a several of statistical techniques. According to the results, both service quality and facility availability contribute significantly and positively to patient satisfaction, on both an individual and collective basis. In contrast, the F-test value reached 200.767, which was significantly higher than the threshold of 3.09 for the F-table, while the t-test results indicated that patient satisfaction was significantly affected by service quality (t-count: 11.200) and facilities (t-count: 4.184), exceeding the critical t-value of 1.660. The TCR method was also used to analyze the quality of service, availability of facilities, and overall patient satisfaction. Service quality and facility accessibility contributed 80.1% of the discrepancy in patient satisfaction, with the remaining 19.9% attributable to other factors not taken into account. In summary, the findings affirm that service quality and facility availability play a crucial role in enhancing patient satisfaction at the Mulyoharjo Health Center.