SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics as Peace Instrument of South and North Korea

2024-03-04T12:55:34+00:00

There are various ways for countries to fulfill their national interests, one of which is through diplomacy, especially in the field of sports. That's what happened at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. This sporting event was used as a way to find peace between South Korea and North Korea. This research seeks to explain how sport can act as an instrument to achieve peace. This research also aims to provide a specific picture of how sport can have a positive impact on countries in conflict, in this context South Korea and North Korea. Sports support for development and peace can be achieved because sport provides a catalyst for non-military diplomacy. Therefore, sport is seen and considered as an important social link in bilateral and multilateral relations. This research is qualitative research with a case study method that uses data collection and analysis through literature study. Data was collected and analyzed using a liberalism perspective with a functionalism approach and the concept of sports diplomacy. The result is that the success of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics has resulted in increased positive interaction between South Korea and North Korea, especially in sports partnerships.

Kesadaran Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami bagi Wisatawan dan Warga Lokal di Kabupaten Pangandaran

2024-07-10T15:43:38+00:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji kesadaran mitigasi bencana tsunami di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat, bagi wisatawan dan warga lokal. Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan wilayah dengan potensi wisata yang strategis namun rawan terdampak bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tsunami yang terjadi pada tahun 2006 di Kabupaten Pangandaran menimbulkan kerusakan besar dan korban jiwa sehingga mengetahui kesadaran dan mitigasi bencana di Kabupaten Pangandaran menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk memahami pengetahuan dan sikap wisatawan serta warga lokal dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya variasi tingkat kesadaran antara wisatawan dan warga lokal dengan tingkat pemahaman dan kesadaran warga lokal yang lebih tinggi dibanding wisatawan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dan kesadaran akan mitigasi bencana serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat lokal, serta badan pariwisata untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan sikap siap siaga untuk mengurangi risiko bencana tsunami di masa depan.

Peranan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Madiun dalam Menekan Angka Pernikahan Dini

2024-07-19T17:29:30+00:00

Early marriage is a marriage between a prospective bride and groom who have not reached the age of 19 years. The Madiun Regency Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Protection and Child Protection Office is one of the footholds in reducing the number of child marriages in the Madiun Regency area. This study aims to determine the role of the Madiun Regency Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Protection and Child Protection Office in suppressing early marriage rates and what efforts are made to have a positive impact on reducing marriage rates in Madiun Regency. This research is a qualitative study from the perspective of Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory. The data collection techniques used are structured interviews with employees of the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Division, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Madiun Regency Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in reducing the number of early marriages with efforts including socialization to schools, establishing children's forums, and conducting MoUs with the Religious Court to facilitate premarital counseling as a condition for applying for marriage dispensation (Diska).

Memahami Pola Resolusi Konflik Kepentingan di Indonesia

2024-07-22T12:07:36+00:00

When it comes to conflicts that occur massively on a global scale, there is no end in sight. Conflict triggers can start from differences in views, cultures, religions and perceptions that can be the beginning of conflict sparks. In every conflict, of course, there are various interests that drive the conflict. Conflicts that often occur, can lead to a variety of conclusions that can affect what and how a relationship and the end result of two or more individuals experiencing conflict. This journal focuses on conflicts that occur between people who work in the informal sector, people in the ring of a company development area and people in disadvantaged areas. This journal also tries to interpret how conflict patterns can occur in Southeast Asian regions such as Thailand and the Philippines. understanding what, why and how conflict can arise and then develop over time, understanding how conflict can be a pioneer in social change and how conflict resolution occurs. This journal uses a method of writing using in-depth literature studies that depart from books and issues that rise to the surface. This journal finds one conclusion that the pattern of conflict of interest is always repeated and often occurs in developing countries. This is due to the forms of conflict drivers with the same pattern and always occur in society, resulting in the escalation of conflict.

Badut Jalanan: Transformasi Hiburan Menuju Belas Kasihan

2024-08-29T09:38:30+00:00

Street clowning is another practice of begging and is still relatively new in the city of Makassar with 1.427 million inhabitants. Poverty and inequality are the main reasons for the presence of this new profession. This is also inseparable from the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. With that, this research aims to analyze the factors that cause the emergence of street clowns in Makassar City and how community participation sees this problem. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and a purposive sampling technique. The data in this research was obtained through interviews, field observations, and literature studies which were then analyzed using fishbone analysis. The results of this research show that four factors caused the emergence of street clowns in Makassar City: economic factors, education and work environment, environment, and family. In addition, the forms of community participation in this problem are participation for material intensive, participation with consultation, participation with resource contribution, and participation in the form of programs.

Hubungan Pendidikan dan Ekonomi dalam Investasi

2024-07-18T04:04:13+00:00

Education and the economy have a very close relationship and influence each other. Education is an important factor in determining the quality of human resources and economic growth in a country. The formulation of the problem is how the relationship between education and economic growth and also how education can be seen as an investment. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between education and economic growth in SDIT Daarussalaam Sangatta Utara. This research uses and investment in SMPIT Daarussalaam Sangatta Utara. Education and the economy have a close relationship. Education improves the quality of human capital by providing skills and knowledge that make individuals more productive and innovative, and contributes to the economy. Also, education is an important investment that requires money and effort with the expectation of significant long-term returns.

Analisis Perbandingan Pengaruh Sistem Lingkungan terhadap Residen di IPWL BUKIT DOA melalui Perspektif Teori Sistem

2024-06-27T10:55:08+00:00

Rehabilitation is crucial in aiding the recovery of drug addicts, emphasizing that the rehabilitation system influences individual behavior. The impact of a positive environmental system, including family support for the recovery of drug abuse victims, is very important. This research also explores the relationship between the rehabilitation system and resident behavior, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and the well-being of residents. The 9-month recovery program at IPWL Bukit Doa aims to rehabilitate residents from drug addiction. The study emphasizes the importance of a positive environmental system in the recovery of individuals from drug abuse. Family support and a good environment are essential for successful recovery. This research also highlights the influence of the rehabilitation system on resident behavior, with the goal of improving the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. The research shows that the 9-month recovery program is not always successful due to poor environments and lack of family support. The environment plays a significant role in individual behavior, with 74% being influenced by the environment. Although the 9-month recovery program at IPWL Bukit Doa aims to prevent relapse, the success of relapse prevention is not guaranteed due to environmental factors such as lack of family support and unsupportive environments often triggering relapse.

Manfaat Program Layanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

2024-07-12T10:49:00+00:00

BPJS Employment, formerly known as Jamsostek, has undergone a lengthy evolution in providing protection to workers and their families in Indonesia. Since its inception regulated by a series of laws and regulations, until becoming part of the National Social Security System under Law No. 40 of 2004, BPJS Employment has provided various assurance programs covering work accidents, death, old age, pensions, and job loss. Through interviews with traders, farmers, and factory workers, it is evident that these programs provide significant benefits, such as a sense of security and financial protection, which positively impact work productivity. However, public awareness of the importance of employment social security still needs to be increased through broader socialization. Thus, BPJS Employment is not only a financial protection instrument for workers but also plays a role in improving the overall welfare of society.

Perbedaan Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online Antara Siswa Laki-laki dan Perempuan di SMA Negeri 6 Padang

2024-09-02T09:23:31+00:00

This study aims to determine the differences in the level of online game addiction between male and female students at SMA Negeri 6 Padang. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with a comparative type. The study population consisted of people registered in the 2024/2025 academic year, with a sample of 118 people taken using purposive sampling techniques. This study examines the differences in the Level of Online Game Addiction Between Male and Female Students at SMA Negeri 6 Padang. The instrument used for data collection in this study was a questionnaire compiled according to the Likert model. Data analysis was carried out using statistical programs on SPSS 24.0 and Microsoft Excel computers. Based on the results of the t-test, it is known that the significance value of 2-sided equal variances assumed is less than 0.05, which is 0.045 <0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is a no significant difference in the level of online game addiction between male and female students at SMA Negeri 6 Padang. Some positive impacts such as increased cognitive skills, development of creativity, and business and industry opportunities and negative impacts such as addiction to mental health problems, adolescent behavioral disorders, and the spread of negative information and violence. Symptoms of students who are addicted to online games are spending more time playing online games, often falling asleep at school, often neglecting assignments, school grades that are starting to decline and preferring to play online games rather than playing with friends.

Analysis Taxpayer Compliance with the Submission of Article 21 Income Tax Returns according to the Average Effective Rate (TER) in Regulation No.58 of 2023

2024-09-12T07:24:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the level of compliance of taxpayers in submitting tax returns (SPT). Income (PPh) article 21 period, compliance must be a key factor in the optimization of tax revenue and the success of tax administration and in the frame of simplifying the calculation of withholding income tax rates (PPh) 21 month, the Government has issued PP No.58/2023. This study is to analyze the level of taxpayer compliance with the submission of Income Tax Article 21 tax returns according to the period with the purpose of the Average Effective Rate (TER) in PP 58/2023 To determine the difference in the level of compliance with the calculation of the use of the old and new rates in accordance with Article 21 of PP 58/2023. Article 2 paragraph (4) of PP 58/2023 regulates categories A, B and C in the TER classification with reference to the Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) group. The average Effective Rate (TER), which is 44 TER for category A, 40 TER for category B, and 41 TER for category C. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in the level of tax payment compliance with the old and new utilization rates in accordance with Article 21 of PP 58/2023. Comparative descriptive qualitative analysis, which describes and compares data from two or more research results with various approaches, was used in this study. This research shows that the application of this TER does not increase the burden of income tax article 21. The difference from the old calculation is only to help taxpayers simplify their tax calculations.

Kontribusi Kontrol Diri terhadap Penggunaan Gadget Saat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMKN 3 Padang

2024-09-02T09:14:41+00:00

This study was conducted to determine the contribution of self-control the use of gadgets while studying for class XI students of SMK Negeri 3 Padang in the 2024/2025 academic year. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The population of this study was 464 people, with a sample of 219 people taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. This study examines the contribution of self-control to the use of gadgets. The instrument used for data collection in this study was Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using statistical programs on SPSS 29 and Microsoft Excel computers. Based on the data analysis, the results of the hypothesis of the calculated rvalue were 0.586 while the rtable was 0.132 because the calculated r was greater than the rtable (0.586> 0.132) then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted where there was a significant correlation between self-control and the use of gadgets while studying for class XI students of SMK Negeri 3 Padang. The contribution value between self-control and the use of gadgets was obtained 34%. Thus, the use of gadgets by students can be reduced, if students have good self-control, and the rest is influenced by other variables.

Strategi Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Pendekatan Konvergensi dan Inovasi Program

2024-09-18T04:30:23+00:00

Extreme poverty in Central Sulawesi remains a significant challenge that demands an integrated strategy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of government programs, including Gercep Gaskan Berdaya and PADUNGKU, in accelerating the eradication of extreme poverty. Secondary data from the 2023 P3KE Update and the 2024 BPS were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal a 0.64% reduction in extreme poverty during the 2023-2024 period, with notable declines in Donggala (0.95%) and Poso (0.93%). The "Gercep Gaskan Berdaya" program, which combines cash assistance and entrepreneurial training, successfully increased the income of impoverished households; however, aid distribution often faced challenges in areas with limited access. Despite these efforts, Parigi Moutong and Poso districts still have the highest numbers of people living in extreme poverty, indicating a need for program intensification. While existing programs have shown positive outcomes, long-term success heavily depends on improving infrastructure access, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination, and providing better basic services. The convergence and innovation of socio-economic programs, along with improved infrastructure access, have proven effective, although challenges persist in remote areas. A comprehensive approach and enhanced coordination are required to meet the target of eradicating extreme poverty by 2024.

Transformasi UMKM Kajoetangan Heritage: Peran Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Kreativitas dan Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Usaha

2024-09-21T10:21:29+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurship training, creativity, and motivation in enhancing the business development of MSMEs in Kajoetangan Heritage. MSMEs in this area have significant potential to support the local economy but face challenges in adapting to a rapidly changing business environment. Business transformation through entrepreneurship training is expected to facilitate the improvement of skills and knowledge among MSME actors, while creativity plays a role in generating competitive product and service innovations. Furthermore, high motivation is identified as a crucial factor influencing business enthusiasm in facing market competition. Through a quantitative approach using a survey method, this study involves 120 business owners of MSMEs in Kajoetangan Heritage, with all of them included as the sample. The results indicate that both entrepreneurship training and creativity have a significant and positive impact on business development. However, motivation has an insignificant effect on business development. These findings are expected to provide insights for the government and other stakeholders in designing sustainable MSME development strategies.