Penerapan Metode AHC (Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering) untuk Klasifikasi Habitat Bentik di Desa pengudang, Kabupaten Bintan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v3i3.3547Keywords:
AHC, Benthic Habitat, Pengudang VillageAbstract
Pengudang village is one of the villages located in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province which has a diverse marine ecosystem, in which there are various types of benthic habitat. This research aims to classify the benthic habitat in Pengudang Village and determine the diversity and characteristics of the bottom water substrate at the research location. This research was carried out on 10-11 June 2023 in Pengudang village with a total of 224 research points. This research uses data collection techniques using the random sampling method, then continues with data analysis using the AHC (agglomerative hierarchical clustering) method. The results of the research applying the AHC (agglomerative hierarchical clustering) method for the classification of benthic habitats resulted in six types of benthic habitats which, after being analyzed using the AHC method, resulted in seven habitat classifications that dominated all research points, the first class contained sand, dead coral and benthic habitat types. live coral, the second class is benthic habitat types of seagrass and sand, the third class is benthic habitat types of seagrass and sand, the fourth class is benthic habitat types of live coral, dead coral, seagrass, algae and sand, the fifth class is the type of habitat benthic live coral, dead coral, algae and sand, the sixth class of benthic habitat types of algae and sand, and the seventh class of benthic habitat types of live coral, dead coral and sand.
Downloads
References
Anggoro, A., Siregar, V. P., & Agus, S. B. (2015). Pemetaan zona geomorfologi ekosistem terumbu karang menggunakan metode OBIA, studi kasus di Pulau Pari. Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital, 12(1), 1-12.
Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG). (2017).Peraturan Badan Informasi Geospasial Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Kompetensi Kerja Di Bidang Informasi Geospasial. BIG. 10 p.
Bouguettaya, A., Yu, Q., Liu, X., Zhou, X., & Song, A. 2015. Efficient agglomerative hierarchical clustering. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(5), 2785-2797
Canada. Department of Agriculture. Research Branch. (1976). Glossary of terms in soil science (No. 1459). Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture.
Campbell, N.A., Jane, B. R., & Lawrence,G. M. 2004. Biologi Edisi Kedua. Erlangga. Jakarta
Everitt, B.S., Laundau, S., Leese, M., dan Stahl, D.. (2011). Cluster Analys Edition,5th Edition. The Atrium, Shouthern Gate, Cishester, West Sussexm PO19 8SQ: Jhon Willey & Sons, Ltd
Green, E., Mumby, P., Edwards, A., & Clark, C. (2000). Remote sensing: handbook for tropical coastal management. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Green EP, Mumby PJ, Edwards AJ, Clark CD. (2000). Remote sensing handbook for tropical coastal management. Paris (FR): UNESCO Pub.
Jadesta, “Desa Wisata Pengudang”, Jadesta sebagai wadah komunitas bagi desa wisata di seluruh Indonesia,(2023), https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/desa/_pengudang [21:15 WIB. 7 Agustus 2023.
Jhonson, R.A. dam Winchern, D.W. (2007). Apllied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 6th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Prentice Education, Inc.
Kasim, F. (2014). Pelestarian terumbu karang untuk pembangunan kelautan daerah berkelanjutan. MAKALAH, 2(265).
Kohler, K. E., & Gill, S. M. (2006). Coral Point Count with Excel extensions (CPCe): A Visual Basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computers & geosciences, 32(9), 1259-1269.
Littler, M. M., Littler, D. S., & Brooks, B. L. (2006). Harmful algae on tropical coral reefs: bottom-up eutrophication and top-down herbivory. Harmful algae, 5(5), 565-585
Manlea, H., Ledheng, L., & Sama, Y. M. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kerusakan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Wini Kelurahan Humusu C Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Bio-Edu: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(2), 21-23.
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. (2001). Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Terumbu Karang, (4), 1–18.
Nielsen, F., & Nielsen, F. 2016. Hierarchical clustering. Introduction to HPC with MPI for Data Science, 195-211.
Sikken, A. S. (2022), March 27. Mengenal Indeks Kesamaan dan Ketidaksamaan dalam Ekologi. Retrieved from SRK: https://lab_adrk.ub.ac.id/ [14:23, WIB,7 Agustus 2023]
Sneath, P.H.A. and Sokal, R.R. (1973). Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification.
Veron JEN. 2002. Coral of Australian and Indo-Pacific. Australian Institute of Marine Science.Townsville
Wilkinson, C. 2000. Status of coral reefs of the world, Australia Institute of Marine Science, Townsville : 363 pp.
Wood, E. F., Zieman, J. C., & Odum, W. E. (1969). Influence of sea grasses on the productivity of coastal lagoons. Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico
Zhang, C., D. Selch, Z. Xie, C. Roberts, H. Cooper, and G. Chen. (2013). Objectbased benthic habitat mapping in the Florida Keys from hyperspectral imagery. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 134:88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ecss.2013.09.018
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ulfatul Syahara, Esty Kurniawati, Mario Putra Suhana, Rika Anggraini, Falmi Yandri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).