Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ibu terhadap Penerimaan Imunisasi HPV untuk Siswi Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5244Keywords:
HPV Immunization, Mothers’ Decision, Maternal AcceptanceAbstract
Cervical cancer is among the diseases caused by the high rate of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially starting from adolescence. The HPV vaccine is up to 66.2% effective when given before sexual activity, such as to 5th–6th grade girls. However, vaccine acceptance remains low due to lack of maternal knowledge, fear of side effects, and other factors. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 144 mothers with daughters in 5th grade in the Sukamakmur Health Center area, Aceh Besar. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate tests, Chi-Square, and multiple logistic regression (SPSS 26). The study showed that maternal perception (OR=7.341; p=0.001), family support (OR=6.046; p=0.001), and knowledge (OR=3.357; p=0.001) significantly influenced HPV vaccine acceptance. Knowledge, family support, and maternal perception affect the decision to accept the HPV vaccine, while information exposure does not directly influence acceptance. Sukamakmur Health Center is advised to expand health education on the benefits of HPV vaccination and enhance family involvement.
Downloads
References
Ardiansyah. (2022). Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja : Permasalahan dan Upaya Pencegahan. Kemenkes. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/29/kesehatan-reproduksi-remaja-permasalahan-dan-upaya-pencegahan
Burger, E. A., Kim, J. J., Sy, S., & Castle, P. E. (2017). Age of acquiring causal human papillomavirus (HPV) infections: Leveraging simulation models to explore the natural history of HPV-induced cervical cancer. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 65(6), 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix475
Dapari, R., Li, M., Chen, X., Cui, J., Ahmad Zamzuri, M. ‘Ammar I., Hassan, M. R., Che Dom, N., & Syed Abdul Rahim, S. S. (2024). Factors influencing HPV vaccine acceptance among females in mainland China: A systematic review. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 26, 101514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101514
Deng, D., Shen, Y., Li, W., Zeng, N., Huang, Y., & Nie, X. (2023). Challenges of hesitancy in human papillomavirus vaccination: Bibliometric and visual analysis. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38(5), 1161–1183. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3665
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar. (2024). Laporan HPV Aceh Besar Tahun 2023.
Direktorat P2P KEMENKES. (2023). Cakupan Imunisasi Rutin Lengkap PID 2023. https://p2p.kemkes.go.id/pada-momentum-pid-2023-cakupan-imunisasi-rutin-lengkap-capai-949-persen/
Globocan. (2020). Cancer in Indonesia. Number of New Cases in 2020, 247(22), 3087–3088. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.247.22.3087
Kemenkes. (2022). Pentingnya Imunisasi bagi Anak. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1331/pentingnya-imunisasi-bagi-anak
Lin, Y. (2020). Multidimensional social and cultural norms influencing HPV vaccine hesitancy in. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(7), 1611–1622. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1756670
Makarim, F. R. (2020). Usia Berapa Wanita Harus Sadar Kanker Serviks? Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/usia-berapa-wanita-harus-sadar-kanker-serviks
Mandić-Rajčević, S., Stojković, V. J., Paunić, M., Ristić, S. S., Obradović, M., Vuković, D., & Cvjetković, S. (2025). Association Between the Information Environment, Knowledge, Perceived Lack of Information, and Uptake of the HPV Vaccine in Female and Male Undergraduate Students in Belgrade, Serbia. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 15(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15020021
Maria Lupita Nena Meo. (2022). Efektifitas Vaksinasi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Dalam Mencegah Kejadian Kanker Serviks (Review Literatur). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan, 14(4), 375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36089/job.v14i4.1129
Mulia, V. D., Latifa, N., Amirsyah, M., & Novia, H. S. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin Human Papilloma Virus sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada mahasiswi fakultas keperawatan Unsyiah. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v21i3.23857
Musdhalifa, D., & Syaifudin, M. (2023). Persepsi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Organisasi Pendidikan. Jurnal Al-Kifayah: Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 2(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.53398/ja.v2i1.298
Myhre, A., Xiong, T., Vogel, R. I., & Teoh, D. (2020). Associations between risk-perception, self-efficacy and vaccine response-efficacy and parent/guardian decision-making regarding adolescent HPV vaccination. Papillomavirus Research, 10(June), 100204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2020.100204
Sangadji, N. W., Ayu, I. M., & Veronika, E. (2024). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksin HPV. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i4
Siregar, D. N., & Sunarti, S. (2020). Persepsi Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Hpv Pada Anak Untuk Pencegahan Kanker Serviks. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 5(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v5i1.6426
Sophia Heyde, Gunther Schauberger, Claire Cooney, Stefanie J. Klug, V. O. (2024). Parental acceptance, attitudes, and knowledge regarding human papillomavirus vaccinations for their children: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Varsamaa, M., Kala, L., Torop, A., & Rooden, M. (2023). Challenges of preventive healthcare under global pandemic: the case of HPV-vaccination in Estonia. Patient Education and Counseling, 109, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.110
Wantini, N. A., & Indrayani, N. (2020). Kesediaan Vaksinasi HPV pada Remaja Putri Ditinjau dari Faktor Orang Tua. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 7(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i2.art.p213-222
Warsini, W., & Septiawan, C. (2021). Faktor – Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Vaksinasi HPV. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia, 11(02), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v11i02.918
WHO. (2020). HumanPapillomavirus Monitoring Coverage (HPV) Vaccine Manual.
WHO. (2023). Cervical Cencer. World Health Organiation, November. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
Widiasih, R., Kurniawati, A. P., & Hendrawati, H. (2024). A Correlation Study of Family Support and Adolescents’ Motivation in Participating the HPV Vaccination. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v9i2.2353
Zulfa, A., Lismidiati, W., & Kustanti, A. (2023). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Penerimaan Orang Tua terhadap Vaksinasi HPV di SMP Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis Dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal), 7(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.71832
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vati Ashrtika, Agustina Agustina, Dharina Baharuddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
