Evaluation of Ambient PM2.5 Levels in The Campus Area Using Information from A Low-Cost Sensor Device

Authors

  • Dian Hudawan Santoso Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Ahmad Yuda Hermawan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Bryan Tegar Mahardika Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Ichlasul Kevin Hilmi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Mufid Rona Nuansa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i6.6911

Keywords:

Air Pollution, Low-Cost Sensor, PM2.5, Campus Area

Abstract

This study assesses ambient PM2.5 concentrations alongside temperature and humidity at two campus sites, UPN and UGM, utilising a Low-Cost Sensor (LCS) IoT-based device.  LCS-IoT provides a cost-effective and sustainable solution for air quality monitoring, addressing the shortcomings of costly traditional sensors.  Data indicates considerable daily fluctuations in PM2.5 concentrations; UPN documented morning peaks surpassing 100 µg/m³ at approximately 08:00 AM, but UGM exhibited lower peaks, remaining below 45 µg/m³ during the same timeframe.  This discrepancy is associated with the positioning of UGM's sensors within the campus's Green Open Space (RTH)/vegetation zone, whereas UPN is situated adjacent to a bustling roadway.  This observation highlights the effectiveness of green spaces and vegetation in reducing PM2.5 pollution.  The temperature trend at both analogue locations peaked at 31-33°C during the day.  Relative humidity exhibits an inverse correlation with temperature, peaking at 80-90% during the early morning and declining to a low of 59-70% during the day.  The research findings underscore the significance of air quality monitoring within the campus environment and the necessity for specific mitigation strategies to safeguard the health of the academic community.  Extended research with prolonged measuring periods is recommended for a more thorough comprehension.

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Author Biographies

Ahmad Yuda Hermawan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Bryan Tegar Mahardika, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Ichlasul Kevin Hilmi, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology and Energy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Mufid Rona Nuansa, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology and Energy, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

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Published

2025-12-20

How to Cite

Dian Hudawan Santoso, Hermawan, A. Y., Mahardika, B. T., Hilmi, I. K. ., & Nuansa, M. R. (2025). Evaluation of Ambient PM2.5 Levels in The Campus Area Using Information from A Low-Cost Sensor Device . INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(6), 1799–1811. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i6.6911