Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Propionibacterium Acne ATCC 6919 Ekstrak Etanol Daun Si Kejut (Mimosa Pudica L)

Authors

  • Anna Fitriawati Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
  • Annie Rahmatillah Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
  • Nurul Agustiningrum Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i6.7080

Keywords:

Ethanol Extract of Mimosa Pudica L. Leaves, Antibacterial, Propionibacterium Acne

Abstract

Vulgaris acne is a chronic inflammatory condition commonly experienced by adolescents and young adults, with a prevalence reaching up to 85%. Propionibacterium acnes plays a significant role in the inflammatory process of acne, which is influenced by sebum production, hyperkeratinization, and the inflammatory immune response. Acne treatment often involves antibiotics, but resistance to antibiotics such as erythromycin and clindamycin has increased, creating serious challenges in dermatology. Therefore, the development of non-antibiotic therapies for acne is crucial. One promising alternative is the extract of Mimosa pudica L., also known as the sensitive plant, which is recognized for its antimicrobial activity. The extract of Mimosa pudica L. leaves has been shown to inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria and has potential anti-inflammatory effects based on in silico studies, opening up significant opportunities for the development of plant-based treatments for acne and other inflammatory diseases. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ethanol extract of Mimosa pudica L. leaves in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919. The results of the study show that the 30% ethanol extract can inhibit bacterial growth with an inhibition zone diameter of 11.537 mm, indicating the potential of this extract as a safer and more effective alternative treatment for acne.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhe Wibawa Mahardika Putra, Tatiana Siska Wardani, & Anna Fitriawati. (2025). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksan, Etil Asetat, dan Air Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12238. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Dan Farmasi (JRIKUF), 3(4), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v3i4.866

Bandyopadhyay, D. (2021). Topical antibacterials in dermatology. In Indian Journal of Dermatology (Vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 117–125). https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_99_18

Chuesomboon, P., Rades, T., & Chaiyana, W. (2025). Potential of Encapsulated Bovine Colostrum in Powder-Based Formulations for Facial Clay, Peel-Off Gel, and Sleeping Gel Masks. Gels, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11020111

Cruz, S., Vecerek, N., & Elbuluk, N. (2023). Targeting Inflammation in Acne: Current Treatments and Future Prospects. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 24(5), 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-023-00789-1

Dessinioti, C., & Katsambas, A. (2022). Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance in Acne: Epidemiological Trends and Clinical Practice Considerations. In Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (Vol. 95, Issue 4, pp. 429–433). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85144636346&origin=inward

Firlej, E., Kowalska, W., Szymaszek, K., Roliński, J., & Bartosińska, J. (2022). The Role of Skin Immune System in Acne. In Journal of Clinical Medicine (Vol. 11, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11061579

Gandhi, M. Y., Prasad, S. B., Kumar, V., Soni, H., Rawat, H., Mishra, S. K., Grewal, J., Singh, S., Charde, V., Gupta, A., Jha, S. K., Singh, G., Tandon, S., Mrkute, A., Ramamurthy, P. C., Narasimhaji, C. V., Singh, A., Singh, R., Srikanth, N., … Webster, T. J. (2023). Quantification of Phytochemicals and Metal Ions as well as the Determination of Volatile Compounds, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antacid Activities of the Mimosa pudica L. Leaf: Exploration of Neglected and Under-Utilized Part. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202301049

Hazarika, N. (2021). Acne vulgaris: new evidence in pathogenesis and future modalities of treatment. In Journal of Dermatological Treatment (Vol. 32, Issue 3, pp. 277–285). https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2019.1654075

Karadag, A. S., Aslan Kayıran, M., Wu, C. Y., Chen, W., & Parish, L. C. (2021). Antibiotic resistance in acne: changes, consequences and concerns. In Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (Vol. 35, Issue 1, pp. 73–78). https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16686

Karoba, E., Fitriawati, A., & P, B. R. (2024). Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Buah Merah Papua (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk) Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Atcc 6919. PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), 4448–4461. https://doi.org/10.31004/PREPOTIF.V8I2.28470

Le Thoa, N. T., Nam, P. C., & Nhat, D. M. (2015). Antibacterial activities of the extracts of Mimosa pudica L. An in-vitro study. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(5), 358–361. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.5.5.582

Li, Y. (2022). Flavonoids and their antibacterial potential: Mechanisms and applications. Phytochemistry Reviews, 21(3), 679–693.

Nilsang, P., & Homsud, S. (2021). In-Vitro assessment of antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and water extracts of mimosa Pigra and Mimosa diplotricha. Journal of Global Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(2), 9193–9201. https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2013100523&from=export

Ningsih, E. wahyu, Fitriawati, A., & Listyani, T. A. (2024). Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Toner Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum X Africanum L) Terpurifikasi Sebagai Anti Propionibacterium Acnes Atcc 6919. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(4), 10571–10584. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v5i4.34796

Nurhaini, S., Turahman, T., & Aisiyah, S. (2024). Formulasi sleeping mask ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) dengan variasi konsentrasi karbopol 940 dan uji aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Pharmasipha : Pharmaceutical Journal of Islamic Pharmacy, 7(2), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.21111/pharmasipha.v7i2.10005

Parvathy, P., Murali, V. S., Devi, V. N. M., Murugan, M., & Jmaes, J. J. (2021). ICP-MS assisted heavy metal analysis, phytochemical, proximate and antioxidant activities of Mimosa pudica L. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, 2265–2269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.258

Rani, S. (2023). Antibacterial properties of flavonoids against Propionibacterium acnes. Journal of Microbial Biochemistry, 9(4), 367–373.

Resita Maudina Ayu, S., Dr. Ir. Susinggih Wijana, , MS., & Beauty Suestining D. Dewanti, , ST, MT, Ph.D. (2023). Optimasi Formulasi Clay Mask Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Menggunakan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD).

Shrestha, D., Pokhrel, T., Dhakal, K., Pandey, A., Sharma, P., Sapkota, S., & Adhikari, A. (2022). α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase Inhibition Study and In Silico Analysis of Mimosa pudica L. of Nepalese Origin . Current Bioactive Compounds, 18(10), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573407218666220328133408

Shrestha, P. (2022). Antibacterial and antifungal properties of Mimosa pudica extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 270, 113662.

Singh, A. (2021). Alkaloid-based antibacterials: Mechanisms and pharmacological implications. Pharmacological Reports, 73(2), 472–487.

Singh, S., Dodiya, T. R., Singh, S., & Dodiya, R. (2021). Topical wound healing, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of Mimosa pudica Linn root extracted using n-hexane followed by methanol, fortified in ointment base. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology, 14(3), 5472–5480. https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2021.14.3.4

Sukbakti, I. A. P., Wardani, T. S., & Fitriawati, A. (2025). Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L.) dan Madu (Mel Depuratum) Serta Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 DAN Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919. Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 9(1), 124–135. https://farmasindo.poltekindonusa.ac.id

Tiwari, P., Singh, A., & Rajurkar, N. S. (2011). Ethnopharmacological review of Mimosa pudica L.: A potential source of pharmacologically active compounds. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(2), 506–513.

Utami, M. P., Kholis, A., Mulyasari, I., Noor, N., & Fadel, M. N. (2021). Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Ekstrak Daun Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes Penyebab Jerawat. The 14th University Research Colloqium 2021, 242–252.

Wulandari, D., Fitriawati, A., & Hidayat, R. (2024). OPTIMASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK BODY SCRUB SARI BUAH TOM ( SOLANUM LYCOPERSIUM L ) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEX LETTICE DESIGN. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(4), 10365–10374. https://doi.org/10.31004/JKT.V5I4.34845

Zhang, L. (2021). Saponin as an effective antimicrobial agent against P. acnes. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 65(6), 1218–1227.

Zhao, X. (2024). Tannins as antibacterial agents: Mechanisms and clinical implications. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 64(2), 350–361.

Zhou, L. (2022). Terpenoids and their potential role in antibacterial therapies. Microorganisms, 10(5), 932–945.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-20

How to Cite

Anna Fitriawati, Annie Rahmatillah, & Nurul Agustiningrum. (2025). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Propionibacterium Acne ATCC 6919 Ekstrak Etanol Daun Si Kejut (Mimosa Pudica L). INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(6), 1723–1733. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i6.7080