Identifikasi Tingkat Kerentanan Bencana Kota Sukabumi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i1.7451Keywords:
Disaster Vulnerability, GIS, Sukabumi City, Social Vulnerability, Risk ReductionAbstract
The city of Sukabumi is an urban area that has a high level of vulnerability to various disasters, especially hydrometeorological disasters such as floods and landslides, which are influenced by high rainfall, topography, and land use. This study analyzes the level of disaster vulnerability in the city of Sukabumi through the integration of social, economic, physical, and environmental aspects using a quantitative SIG-based spatial approach. This region has a high risk of hydrometeorological disasters due to intense rainfall, hilly topography, and changes in land use. Official data from BPS and BIG were processed through normalization, weighting, and mapping to produce a composite index per subdistrict. The results of the study show that 86% of subdistricts are in the moderate vulnerability category, namely Gunung Puyuh (0.41), Cikole (0.49), Citamiang (0.36), Warudoyong (0.503), Baros (0.356), and Cibeureum (0.449). Only 14% of subdistricts are in the low category, namely Lembursitu (0.321). The subdistrict with the highest vulnerability level is Warudoyong (0.503), while the lowest is Lembursitu (0.321). These findings emphasize the need for integrated mitigation strategies, especially in areas with moderate vulnerability indices that dominate the entire city.
Downloads
References
Ardiansyah, M., Nugraha, R. A., Iman, L. O. S., & Djatmiko, S. D. (2021). Impact of Land Use and Climate Changes on Flood Inundation Areas in the Lower Cimanuk Watershed, West Java Province. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 23(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.23.2.53-60
Bucherie, A., Hultquist, C., Adamo, S., Neely, C., Ayala, F., Bazo, J., & Kruczkiewicz, A. (2022). A comparison of social vulnerability indices specific to flooding in Ecuador: principal component analysis (PCA) and expert knowledge. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 73, 102897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102897
Cutter, S. L. (1996). Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Progress in Human Geography, 20(4), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259602000407
Desderius, K., Arrinjani, M. S. B., Sa’adia, Z. F., & Lie, F. R. (2024). Analisis tingkat risiko bencana tanah longsor di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 19(1), 200. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v19i1.58889
Dewi, R. S., Handayani, W., Pratama, I. P., De Vies, W. T., Rudiarto, I., & Artiningsih. (2023). Assessing Flood Vulnerability from Rapid Urban Growth: A Case of Central Java — Indonesia. Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies, 11(04). https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345748123500203
Fata, Y. A., Hendrayanto, H., Kuncahyo, B., Erizal, E., & Tarigan, S. D. (2022). Characteristics and factors affecting surface and shallow landslides in West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 10(1), 3849. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3849
Hadiana, A. I., Komarudin, A., Putra, E. K., Melina, Yuniarti, R., Ilyas, R., & Kasyidi, F. (2021). Analisis Spasial Temporal Kerentanan Bencana Alam Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Terhadap Bencana di Indonesia. Jurnal ICT Information Communication & Technology, 20(2), 232–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36054/jict-ikmi.v20i2.379
Hindersah, R., Handyman, Z., Indriani, F. N., Suryatmana, P., & Nurlaeny, N. (2018). JOURNAL OF DEGRADED AND MINING LANDS MANAGEMENT Azotobacter population, soil nitrogen and groundnut growth in mercury-contaminated tailing inoculated with Azotobacter. J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage, 5(53), 2502–2458. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm
Hussain, M., Tayyab, M., Zhang, J., Shah, A. A., Ullah, K., Mehmood, U., & Al-Shaibah, B. (2021). GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Approach for Flood Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping in District Shangla: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Sustainability, 13(6), 3126. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063126
Lapietra, I., Colacicco, R., Rizzo, A., & Capolongo, D. (2024). Mapping Social Vulnerability to Multi-Hazard Scenarios: A GIS-Based Approach at the Census Tract Level. Applied Sciences, 14(11), 4503. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114503
Megawati, L. (2024). KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BERKAITAN DENGAN PENATAAN RUANG PASCA GEMPA BUMI. JOURNAL JUSTICIABELEN (JJ), 4(2), 100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35194/jj.v4i02.4118
Nasution, B. I., Saputra, F. M., Kurniawan, R., Ridwan, A. N., Fudholi, A., & Sumargo, B. (2022). Urban vulnerability to floods investigation in jakarta, Indonesia: A hybrid optimized fuzzy spatial clustering and news media analysis approach. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 83, 103407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103407
Ni’mah, N. M., Wibisono, B. H., & Roychansyah, M. S. (2021). Urban Sustainability and Resilience Governance: Review from The Perspective of Climate Change Adaptation And Disaster Risk Reduction. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 32(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2021.32.1.6
Peiris, M. T. O. V. (2024). Assessment of Urban Resilience to Floods: A Spatial Planning Framework for Cities. Sustainability, 16(20), 9117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209117
Putri, T. P., Retnowati, A., Nugroho, B. D. A., & Maulana, E. (2025). Rainfall patterns and land use changes on temporal flood vulnerability in Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 12(3), 7739–7751. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.123.7739
Ramli, M. W. A., Alias, N. E., Yusof, H. M., Yusop, Z., Taib, S. M., Wahab, Y. F. A., & Hassan, S. A. (2023). Spatial multidimensional vulnerability assessment index in urban area- A case study Selangor, Malaysia. Progress in Disaster Science, 20, 100296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100296
Rojas, M. Y. C., & Oropeza, O. A. C. (2020). Critical commentary: urban growth and access to opportunities: A challenge for Latin America from the ADC-Development Bank of Latin America. In Revista de Direito da Cidade (Vol. 12, Number 2). https://doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2020.50557
Taufan Maulana, A., & Andriansyah, A. (2024). Mitigasi Bencana di Indonesia. COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(10), 3996–4012. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v3i10.1213
Ulza, A., Idris, Y., Asyifa, C. N., & Irvansyah, R. (2023). Closing the Resilience Gap: A Preliminary Study on Establishing the National Fragility Curve Catalog for Multi-Hazard Assessment in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 447. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344701002
UNDRR. (2015). Analyzing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(2), 105–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0056-3
Virtrianaa, R., Retnowati, D. A., Rohayani, P., Anggraini, T. S., Ihsan, K. T. N., Harto, A. B., & Riqqi, A. (2023). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MCDA AND GFI METHODS IN DETERMINING FLOOD-PRONE AREAS IN JATINANGOR DISTRICT, SUMEDANG. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 48, 261–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-3-2023-261-2023
Wahyuni, Fatimah, E., & Azmeri. (2015). Analisis Tingkat Kerentanan dan Kapasitas Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Banjir Bandang Kecamatan Celala Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 8(3), 33–40.
Wardhana, I. K. W., Martha, S., Arief, S., Prihanto, Y., Gultom, R. A. G., & Yunita, R. (2023). Kajian Rencana Pola Ruang Dalam Mitigasi Ancaman Bahaya Tanah Longsor di Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Geosains Dan Remote Sensing, 4(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2023.v4i1.129
Woods, A. C., Gupta, V., & Campos, L. C. (2025). A state-of-the-art approach to assessing relative multi-dimensional vulnerabilities for urban flood resilience in the UK. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 130, 105827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105827
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adinata Wirasena, Jauharah Nur Khalishah, Qori Nabilla, Shabina Nurul Zakiyyah, Muzani Jalaluddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
























