Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi pada Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v4i2.5102Keywords:
Investment Experience, Financial Behavior, Risk Tolerance, Investment DecisionsAbstract
Millennials and Generation Z in Batam City play a significant role in the local economic dynamics, particularly in investment activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of investment experience, financial behavior, and risk tolerance on investment decisions among Millennials and Gen Z. The study highlights the importance of financial literacy and experience in shaping rational investment behavior among young investors in urban economic settings. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software for data analysis. Data were collected through an online survey using purposive sampling, involving 204 respondents residing in Batam who are actively investing in the stock market. The results indicate that investment experience significantly influences both investment decisions and risk tolerance. Similarly, financial behavior shows a significant effect on both variables. Furthermore, risk tolerance has a significant impact on investment decisions. These findings suggest that the higher the investment experience and the better the financial behavior, the greater the individual’s risk tolerance, which in turn affects their investment decisions.
Downloads
References
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355301556400
Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2014). Investments (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance (14th ed.). Pearson Education.
Grable, J. E., & Joo, S. (2004). Environmental and biophysical factors associated with financial risk tolerance. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 15(1), 73–82.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Mandagie, Y. R. O., Febrianti, M., & Fujianti, L. (2020). Analisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengalaman investasi, dan toleransi risiko terhadap keputusan investasi (Studi kasus mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Pancasila). Relevan: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), 35–47.
Nofsinger, J. R. (2022). The psychology of investing (6th ed.). Elex Media Komputindo.
OECD. (2016). OECD/INFE international survey of adult financial literacy competencies. OECD Publishing.
Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005). Who is in control? The role of self-perception, knowledge, and income in explaining consumer financial behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x
Putri, I. H. A., & Santoso, A. (2024). Pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, persepsi risiko, dan kemajuan teknologi terhadap keputusan investasi. Jurnal Ekono Insentif, 18(1), 34–46. https://jurnal.lldikti4.or.id/index.php/jurnalekono/article/download/1343/274
Sani, N., & Paramita, V. S. (2024). Pengaruh pengalaman investasi, risk tolerance, dan sosial media terhadap keputusan investasi dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi pada Generasi Z Jawa Barat. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 13(1), 134–147.
Sari, T. N. I., Mawardi, M. C., & Anwar, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh persepsi risiko, toleransi risiko, overconfidence, dan loss aversion terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 13(1).
Sudirman, W. F. R., Winario, M., Priyatno, A. M., & Assyifa, Z. (2023). Risk tolerance: Heuristic bias towards investment decision making. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 16(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v16i2.47471
Sung, J., & Hanna, S. (1996). Factors related to risk tolerance. Financial Counseling and Planning, 7, 11–19.
Xiao, J. J. (2008). Applying behavior theories to financial behavior. Handbook of Consumer Finance Research, 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hikmah Hikmah, Helmi Toatubun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa MAMEN (Jurnal Manajemen) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada MAMEN (Jurnal Manajemen).


























