Brand Image as Mediator: Food and Facility Quality's Impact on Purchase Intention in North Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v4i2.5121Keywords:
Brand Image, Food Quality, Facility Quality, Customer Purchase IntentionAbstract
This study investigates the declining purchase intention in a restaurant ABC in North Sumatra, driven by challenges related to brand image, food quality, and facility quality. Data shows fluctuating sales revenue, with a significant drop in 2023, accompanied by negative customer reviews on parking, cleanliness, and inconsistent food quality. These phenomena highlight critical areas of concern that directly influence customer behavior. Through a quantitative approach utilizing customer questionnaires and multiple linear regression analysis, the study evaluates the impact of food quality and facility quality on purchase intention, with brand image serving as a mediator. Results indicate a positive relationship among these variables, with food quality exerting the strongest influence. The findings are contextualized against prior research to emphasize the unique challenges faced in North Sumatra. The study concludes that addressing gaps in food quality, enhancing brand image, and improving facilities can significantly boost customer purchase intention. Practical recommendations are provided to guide businesses in North Sumatra in implementing strategies for sustained growth and customer satisfaction.
Downloads
References
Adiya, A. R., & Alversia, Y. (2019). The Influence of Online Review on Consumers’ Purchase Intention. GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review, 4(3), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2019.4.3(4)
Ahmad, N., Astifar Alias, F., & Abdul Razak, A. (2023). Understanding Population and Sample in Research: Key Concepts for Valid Conclusions. EMBRACE E-LEARNING DIVERSITY FOR FUTURE INNOVATION TRENDS, 6, 19–24.
Ajayi, O. V. (2017). Distinguish Between Primary Sources of Data and Secondary Sources of Data. Benue State University, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24292.68481
Aji, P. M., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on Instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indo nesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. 4, 91–104. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002
Alita, D., Putra, A. D., & Darwis, D. (2021). Analysis of classic assumption test and multiple linear regression coefficient test for employee structural office recommendation. IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems), 15(3), 295. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.65586
Ambrosius, W. T. (2007). Power and sample size. In Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) (Vol. 404, Issue June). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-530-5_19
Bangsawan, S., Marquette, C. J., & Mahrinasari, M. S. (2017). Consumer restaurant experience, electronic word of mouth and purchase intention in the Indonesian restaurant industry. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 10(6), 613–630. https://doi.org/10.1504/JGBA.2017.091945
Diel, A., Weigelt, S., & Macdorman, K. F. (2022). A Meta-analysis of the Uncanny Valley’s Independent and Dependent Variables. ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1145/3470742
Dzakiyyah, S., & Putri, A. (2023). The Direct and Indirect Influence of Price Fairness , Food Quality , and Word-of-Mouth on Purchase Intention : The Role of Brand Image ( A Case of Mixue ). 3(2), 117–130.
Fadlih, M. R. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Perceived..., Muhammad Rizkie Fadlih, FB UMN, 2018 17. 2008, 17–45.
Imron, I. (2019). Analisa Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif Pada CV. Meubele Berkah Tangerang. Indonesian Journal on Software Engineering (IJSE), 5(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.31294/ijse.v5i1.5861
Jebb, A. T., Ng, V., & Tay, L. (2021). A Review of Key Likert Scale Development Advances: 1995–2019. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(May), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637547
Kemp, S. E., Hort, J., & Hollowood, T. (2018). Descriptive Analysis in Sensory Evaluation.
Khan, S. K. (2023). Paradigm Shift to Social Media Marketing Impacting Consumer Purchase Intention in the Restaurant Industry. 3(2), 112–136.
Lashley, C. (2015). Hospitality Experience: An Introduction to Hospitality Management. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1(2), 160–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-12-2014-0008
Mishra, P., Pandey, C. M., Singh, U., Gupta, A., Sahu, C., & Keshri, A. (2019). Descriptive statistics and normality tests for statistical data. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 22(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_157_18
Mweshi, G. K., & Sakyi, K. (2020). Application of sampling methods for the research design. Archives of Business Research, 8(11), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.811.9042
Nadira, R. (2018). in the Change of Four Starbucks Logos :
Purwoko, & Fikri, M. A. (2024). Repurchase Intention: Peran Brand Image, Brand Trust, PerceivedValue, Dan Satisfaction. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 27(2019), 49–60. www.jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/jebi
Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Singh, K., Tan, J. F., Abdullah, S. A. B., Tan, H. M., Tan, Z., Fauziah, N., Sharma, S., & Kee, D. M. H. (2023). Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour Intention to Purchase Fast Food: a Study of McDonald’s in Malaysia. Journal of the Community Development in Asia, 6(3), 64–79. https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v6i3.2546
Sondakh, N. M., F A Tumbuan, W. J., C Wangke, S. J., Meineke Sondakh, N., JFA Tumbuan, W., & Wangke, S. J. (2022). The influence of online review and food quality on the purchase intention (study on BBQ Mega Mas Restaurant Manado). Jurnal EMBA, 10(1), 1514–1523.
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan.
Suhartanto, D., Helmi Ali, M., Tan, K. H., Sjahroeddin, F., & Kusdibyo, L. (2019). Loyalty towards Online Food Delivery Service : The Role of E-Service Quality and Food Quality. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2018.1546076
Susilo, K. S. P., & Wilujeng, I. P. (2023). How Can Brand Image Mediate the Effect of Green Marketing on Purchase Intention in Fast-Food Industry? Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-178-4_24
Sutanto, M. A., & Aprianingsih, A. (n.d.). THE EFFECT OF ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW TOWARD PURCHASE INTENTION : A STUDY IN PREMIUM COSMETIC IN. 218–230.
Wandebori, H., & Wijaya, V. (2017). Consumers’ Purchase Intention: Influencing Factors Unveiled at Korean Thematic Café (Case Study: Chingu Café). Trikonomika, 16(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v16i1.425
Yusnidar, C., & Isnaini, T. (2020). Pengaruh Fasilitas, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Usaha Café Di Kabupaten Pidie (Studi kasus di café Black Star Sigli Kabupaten Pidie). Jurnal Real Riset, 2(2), 115–123. http://journal.unigha.ac.id/index.php/JRR/article/view/222
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Cassa Augustinus, Winlie Winlie

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa MAMEN (Jurnal Manajemen) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada MAMEN (Jurnal Manajemen).


























