Optimalisasi Strategi Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Apotek Pro LoMedika

Authors

  • Fairuz Bachmid Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya
  • Erliany Syaodih Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya
  • Yen Emawati Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v4i4.6119

Keywords:

Strategic Management, Competitiveness, Pro LoMedika Manado, Marketing Strategy, Operational Management

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management strategies applied at Apotek Pro LoMedika Manado in order to increase competitiveness in the midst of the tight retail pharmaceutical industry. The background of this research is the condition of the pharmacy which after two years of operation has not been able to finance its own operations and faces competition from several adjacent pharmacies. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through direct observation, in-depth interviews with managers, pharmacists, and pharmacy owners, and review of financial statements for the period January 2023-December 2024. The analysis was carried out using a SWOT framework that maps strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, then determines the right strategy to deal with market dynamics. The results showed that Pro LoMedika Pharmacy has a strategic position with great opportunities, but faces internal challenges in the form of suboptimal financial and inventory management. From the results of the SWOT analysis, the pharmacy is in quadrant I which is recommended to use an aggressive strategy, which maximizes internal strengths and external opportunities. These strategies include increasing product variety, stock control, optimizing services through POS technology, and collaborating with doctors and suppliers to get competitive prices and credit for goods. In conclusion, the implementation of more structured strategic management is able to become the basis for increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of pharmacy operations in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrews, K. R. (2020). The concept of corporate strategy revisited. Business Horizons, 63(6), 715–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.07.006

Barney, J. B. (2020). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 46(6), 1231–1245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206320909499

Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2020). Strategic management and competitive advantage (6th ed.). Pearson. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315290524

Barney, J. B., & Mackey, A. (2021). Text and cases in strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919203

David, F. R., & David, F. R. (2020). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach, concepts and cases (17th ed.). Pearson. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003029611

Fred, D. R., & Forest, D. R. (2023). Building competitive advantage through dynamic capabilities. Journal of Business Strategy, 44(2), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-05-2022-0090

Grant, R. M. (2021). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition (11th ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119805473

Gunawan, H., & Prasetyo, M. (2023). Competitive strategy of local pharmacies in urban areas. Asian Management Review, 5(3), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.55045/amr.v5i3.2023

Haryono, S., & Putri, L. (2024). Adaptation of small pharmacies in emerging markets: A strategic perspective. Journal of Strategic Development, 9(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/jsd.2024.01.002

Hill, C. W., & Jones, G. R. (2020). Strategic management: Theory: An integrated approach (12th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429490440

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan tahunan data apotek Indonesia 2022. Kemenkes RI. https://doi.org/10.24893/kemenkes.apotek.2022

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003249552

Lestari, A., & Rahman, F. (2021). SWOT-based strategic planning in independent pharmacies. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan, 17(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.22225/jmk.v17i2.2021.112

Nasution, R., Halim, A., & Wicaksono, A. (2025). Innovation and competitiveness in retail pharmacy. International Journal of Management Research, 11(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/ijmr.2025.01.003

Pearce, J. A., & Robinson, R. B. (2021). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351104971

Porter, M. E. (2021). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Free Press. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230508502

Setiawan, R., Sari, M., & Yusuf, D. (2022). Strategic management implementation in medium scale pharmacy. Indonesian Journal of Business Strategy, 8(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijbs.v8i1.2022

Teece, D. J. (2021). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management: Organizing for innovation and growth. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199572489.001.0001

Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J. (2022). Crafting and executing strategy (23rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003276725

Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., & Bamford, C. E. (2022). Strategic management and business policy: Globalization, innovation, and sustainability (16th ed.). Pearson. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003248319

Downloads

Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

Fairuz Bachmid, Erliany Syaodih, & Yen Emawati. (2025). Optimalisasi Strategi Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Apotek Pro LoMedika . MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen, 4(4), 654–667. https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v4i4.6119