Pengaruh Public Service Motivation terhadap Kepuasan Kerja melalui Keterlibatan Kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v5i1.6896Keywords:
Public Service Motivation, Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction, Human Resource ManagementAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Public Service Motivation on Job Satisfaction, both directly and indirectly through Work Engagement, among employees of the Department of Transportation of Makassar City. Understanding the relationship between these variables is essential to improve human resource management practices that foster high-quality public service and sustainable job satisfaction. This research employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 95 employees of the Department of Transportation of Makassar City. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach to test both the direct and indirect effects among the studied variables. The results reveal that Public Service Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Furthermore, Public Service Motivation also positively and significantly influences Work Engagement, and Work Engagement has a positive and significant impact on Job Satisfaction. The mediation analysis shows that Work Engagement partially mediates the relationship between Public Service Motivation and Job Satisfaction. This indicates that the motivation to serve the public not only directly affects job satisfaction but also indirectly through higher levels of work engagement.
Downloads
References
Alhenawi, Y., & Elkaseh, A. (2023). Quantitative research and survey design: A systematic review. Journal of Social Research Methods, 17(2), 45–60.
Andersen, L., & Kjeldsen, A. (2013). Public Service Motivation, user orientation, and job satisfaction: A question of employment sector? International Public Management Journal, 16, 252–274.
Armstrong, M. (2020). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2020). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management. Pearson.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Universitas Diponegoro.
Gupta, V., & Shaheen, I. (2024). Job satisfaction and service behavior of public officials: A systematic review. Public Organization Review, 24(1), 75–92.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Judge, T. A., Weiss, H. M., Kammeyer-Mueller, J., & Hulin, C. (2020). Job satisfaction: Past, present, and future. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7, 377–403.
Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724.
Kim, S., & Fernandez, S. (2020). Employee empowerment and Public Service Motivation: The role of leadership in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 80(1), 29–39.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2019). Human resource management. Cengage Learning.
Min, H., Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2021). A meta-analysis of Public Service Motivation and job satisfaction. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 41(1), 82–109.
Nelga, E. D. P., & Rinaldi, R. (2023). Pengaruh Public Service Motivation terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. Edu Sociata: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 6(1), 465–468.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson.
Neuman, W. L. (2022). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (9th ed.). Pearson.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Fundamentals of human resource management (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Pauli, U., & Nitzl, C. (2022). Public Service Motivation and performance in government agencies: Empirical evidence from a structural model. International Public Management Journal, 25(3), 389–412.
Perry, J. L., & Wise, L. R. (1990). The motivational bases of public service. Public Administration Review, 50(3), 367–373.
Pratiwi, D. S., & Suryaningrum, D. H. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui keterlibatan kerja dan komitmen organisasi. Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 12(1), 556–577.
Prysmakova, P., & Vandenabeele, W. (2020). Enjoying police duties: Public Service Motivation and job satisfaction. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1–14.
Putra, K. H. D., & Pangestuti, N. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Lapas Kelas IIA Kerobokan. Journal of Management: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 17(1), 125–136.
Ritz, A., Brewer, G. A., & Neumann, O. (2021). Public Service Motivation: State of the art. Public Administration Review, 81(1), 10–23.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Organizational behavior (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior. Pearson.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Defining and measuring work engagement: Bringing clarity to the concept. In Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research (pp. 10–24).
Seprianto, O. (2021). Pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Jurnal Manajemen Sains dan Organisasi, 2(1), 1–14.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business (8th ed.). Wiley.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Taherdoost, H. (2022). Validity and reliability of the research instrument: How to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 11(1), 1–16.
Van Loon, N. M., Vandenabeele, W., & Leisink, P. (2021). Public Service Motivation: A review and future research agenda. Public Personnel Management, 50(4), 473–495.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 A Muh Ridha R Ridha, Andi Mustika Amin, Rezky Amalia Hamka, Uhud Darmawan Natsir, Rahmat Riwayat Abadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa MAMEN (Jurnal Manajemen) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada MAMEN (Jurnal Manajemen).


























