Pemanfaatan Teknologi IoT dan Aplikasi Android untuk Pengendalian Kadar Amonia pada Peternakan Unggas

Authors

  • Aditya Kristianto Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Kevin Sirait Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Triandes Sinaga Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v4i4.6910

Keywords:

Internet-of-Things, Sistem Monitoring, Manajemen Peternakan Unggas

Abstract

This community service activity aims to implement an Internet of Things (IoT)–based system integrated with an Android application to monitor ammonia gas levels in poultry farms. The activity took place at Ziven Chicken Farm in Stabat, North Sumatra, which faces challenges related to ammonia accumulation from livestock waste. The methodology follows four phases: (1) initiation, involving initial observation and interviews with farm’s owner and workers concerning problems identifications and needs; (2) planning, including the design of the IoT solution and mobile application; (3) implementation, consisting of assembling the IoT device using the MQ-137 and DHT-22 sensors, integrating them with the ESP32 microcontroller, and developing the application connected to a cloud server; and (4) monitoring and control, which includes system performance monitoring, data validation, and evaluation of system use by the partner. The system provides real-time visualization of ammonia, temperature, and humidity levels through tables and graphs. Results show an upward trend of ammonia concentration, reaching 21 ppm on the third day, with humidity positively affecting ammonia levels. A notable spike occurred between 20:00 and 21:00 WIB, indicating the need for improved ventilation and cleaning routines. Overall, the system assists farmers in determining optimal maintenance schedules and supports the adoption of digital technologies in poultry farm management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adekanmi, A. T. (2021). Health Hazards of Toxic and Essential Heavy Metals from the Poultry Waste on Human and Aquatic Organisms. In A. K. Patra (Ed.), Animal Feed Science and Nutrition - Production, Health and Environment. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99549

Adhistian, P., & Mayangsari, M. (2021). Implementasi IoT dalam Otomasi Pengontrolan Kondisi Lingkungan dan Pemberian Pakan: Efeknya terhadap Parameter Efisiensi Peternakan. Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang, 6(2), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v6i2.7474

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik Perusahaan Peternakan Unggas 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/08/15/64e7d72b5b7a74cb36e02ee6/statistik-perusahaan-peternakan-unggas-2024.html

Binisha, X. M., Sharmila, J., Umadevi, G., & Mathumitha, A. (2024). Smart System for Monitoring and Controlling Harmful Gases in Avian Farming using IOT. Journal of IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud, 6(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2024.2.004

Bist, R. B., Subedi, S., Chai, L., & Yang, X. (2023). Ammonia emissions, impacts, and mitigation strategies for poultry production: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Management, 328, 116919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116919

Brito, R. C., Ferrareze, C. V, Favarim, F., Oliva, J. T., & Todt, E. (2020). A Novel System for Ammonia Gas Control in Broiler Production Environment. 2020 3rd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT), 336–340. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00059

Gałęcki, R., Dąbrowski, M., Bakuła, T., Obremski, K., Nowak, A., & Gutarowska, B. (2019). The Influence of the Mineral-Microbial Preparation on Ammonia Concentration and Productivity in Laying Hens Houses. Atmosphere, 10(12), 751. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120751

Hadi, R. F., Suprayogi, W. P. S., Handayanta, E., Sudiyono, S., Hanifa, A., & Widyawati, S. D. (2021). Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha Budidaya Ayam Kampung UKM Putra Budi Kecamatan Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 5(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v5i2.44687

Hofstetter, D., Fabian, E., & Lorenzoni, A. G. (2021). Ammonia Generation System for Poultry Health Research Using Arduino. Sensors, 21(19), 6664. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196664

Ishak, F., Wardhana, I. A. R., Mutiara, G. A., Periyadi, P., Meisaroh, L., & Alfarisi, M. R. (2024). Improving the Productivity of Laying Hens Through a Modern Cage Cleanliness Monitoring System that Utilizes Integrated Sensors and IoT Technology. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 5(4), 992–1001. https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.v5i4.21610

Leong, W. Y., Leong, Y. Z., & Leong, W. S. (2024). Enhancing Poultry Farm Operations with IoT and Smart Manufacturing Systems. 2024 22nd International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTKE62841.2024.10787167

Malika, N. Z., Ramli, R., Alkawaz, M. H., Johar, M. G. M., & Hajamydeen, A. I. (2021). IoT based Poultry Farm Temperature and Humidity Monitoring Systems: A Case Study. 2021 IEEE 9th Conference on Systems, Process and Control (ICSPC 2021), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPC53359.2021.9689101

Moore, J. (2017). Data Visualization in Support of Executive Decision Making. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 12, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.28945/3687

Ribeiro-Lopes, S., Tereso, A., Ferreira, J. L., Sousa, P., & Engrácia, P. (2022). Application of the PM2 Methodology in the Project Management of the Portuguese Project Management Observatory Creation – Initiating Phase. Procedia Computer Science, 196, 816–823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.080

Rodriguez, M. R., Losada, E., Besteiro, R., Arango, T., Velo, R., Ortega, J. A., & Fernandez, M. D. (2020). Evolution of NH3 Concentrations in Weaner Pig Buildings Based on Setpoint Temperature. Agronomy, 10(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010107

Santoso, B., Hikmawan, T., & Imaniyati, N. (2022). Management Information Systems: Bibliometric Analysis and Its Effect on Decision Making. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(3), 583–602. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v7i3.56368

Soelistianto, F. A., Indrianto, A., Anshori, A., & Rizza, N. (2024). IoT Based Poultry Cage Quality Monitoring System. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(9), 1780–1786. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i09.1287

Swelum, A. A., El-Saadony, M. T., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Abo Ghanima, M. M., Shukry, M., Alhotan, R. A., Hussein, E. O. S., Suliman, G. M., Ba-Awadh, H., Ammari, A. A., Taha, A. E., & El-Tarabily, K. A. (2021). Ammonia emissions in poultry houses and microbial nitrification as a promising reduction strategy. Science of The Total Environment, 781, 146978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146978

Downloads

Published

2025-11-15

How to Cite

Aditya Kristianto, Kevin Sirait, & Sinaga, T. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teknologi IoT dan Aplikasi Android untuk Pengendalian Kadar Amonia pada Peternakan Unggas. ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(4), 490–500. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v4i4.6910

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Aditya Kristianto, Kevin Sirait, Triandes Sinaga

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.