The Role of Women in the Bakaua Tradition (A Study in Nagari Sijunjung, Sijunjung Regency)

Abstract

The bakaua tradition is one of the customary traditions with high local wisdom and cultural value in Nagari Sijunjung, Sijunjung Regency. This tradition reflects a strong social bond within the community and highlights the significant role of women as the main actors. This study aims to explore the bakaua tradition in depth, particularly from the perspective of its implementation process, the role of women within it, and its impact on the daily lives of the people in Nagari Sijunjung. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing field studies through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that the implementation of the bakaua tradition involves a series of customary rituals, beginning with preparations and culminating in practices led by traditional leaders with active community participation. Women hold a central role in this tradition, particularly in managing materials, overseeing the ritual processes, and preserving cultural values passed down through generations. The bakaua tradition significantly influences the community’s social, spiritual, and cultural aspects. It strengthens social bonds among residents, reinforces local cultural identity, and serves as a medium for fostering the values of mutual cooperation and togetherness.In conclusion, the Bakaua tradition in Nagari Sijunjung is not only a cultural symbol but also a platform for women to showcase their strategic role in preserving tradition and culture. This study is expected to contribute to local tradition studies and support the preservation of cultural values in modern society.