Implementation of Safety and Security Management Systems in Maritime Transportation (Professional Perspectives and Implementation Challenges)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/jumintal.v4i1.5494Keywords:
Maritime Safety Management, Safety-Security Conflicts, Implementation CompetencyAbstract
This qualitative study examines the implementation of safety and security management systems in maritime transportation through professional perspectives of 20 maritime industry stakeholders. The research analyzes implementation experiences with International Safety Management (ISM) Code and International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code frameworks, identifying critical challenges, adaptive strategies, and competency development needs. Using thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with maritime professionals, recent graduates, and educators, the study reveals significant gaps between theoretical frameworks and practical implementation realities. Findings indicate that professionals develop informal adaptation strategies to navigate conflicts between safety and security priorities, while educational preparation inadequately addresses real-world implementation complexities. The research contributes evidence-based implementation guidance for maritime organizations and recommendations for educational enhancement in maritime safety and security management competency development.
Downloads
References
Acanfora, M., Altosole, M., Balsamo, F., & Micoli, L. (2024). Maritime safety system market analysis: Technological advancement and implementation challenges. Ocean Engineering, 290, 115-128.
Anderson, P., Clarke, R., & Thompson, J. (2023). ISPS Code implementation effectiveness: A comparative analysis of port security measures. Maritime Policy & Management, 51(3), 445-462.
Baum-Talmor, P., & Kitada, M. (2022). Industry 4.0 in shipping: Implications for maritime education and training. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 21(2), 189-207.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cicek, K., Akyuz, E., & Celik, M. (2019). Future skills requirements analysis in maritime industry. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 270-274.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Estimo, E. (2020). Ship to academe, seafaring to teaching: Seafarer teachers in maritime higher education institutions in the Philippines. Higher Education Research, 5(2), 44-51.
Hetherington, C., Flin, R., & Mearns, K. (2012). The effectiveness of the ISM Code: A qualitative enquiry. Ocean & Coastal Management, 236, 106493.
International Maritime Organization. (2024). The International Safety Management (ISM) Code. https://www.imo.org/en/ourwork/humanelement/pages/ISMCode.aspx
International Register of Shipping. (2019). Maritime knowledge: Summary of ISPS Code implementation. INTLREG Maritime Bulletin, 15(3), 23-31.
International Security Journal. (2023). What trends will shape maritime security in 2024? International Security Journal, 45(12), 18-25.
Market Research Future. (2024). Maritime safety system market size, industry report - 2032. MRFR Industry Analysis, 8(4), 145-162.
Maritime Security Market Analysis. (2023). Maritime security market size, growth opportunity 2024-2032. Global Maritime Intelligence, 12(8), 78-95.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Pesigan, M. F., Gonzales, A. A., & Laguador, J. M. (2019). Behavioral, environmental and personal factors that influence the preference of maritime students in choosing college degree program. Asia Pacific Journal of Maritime Education, 5(1), 67-84.
Safety4Sea. (2024). Security measures: A brief review of ISPS Code implementation. Safety4Sea Maritime Review, 18(10), 34-41.
Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Uflaz, E., Sezer, S. I., Akyuz, E., & Arslan, O. (2022). A quantitative effectiveness analysis to improve the safety management system implementation on-board ship. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 226, 108678.
Voyager Portal. (2024). Keeping it private: Maritime cybersecurity in 2024. Maritime Technology Review, 31(11), 56-63.
Zhang, D., Tao, J., Wan, C., Huang, L., & Yang, M. (2024). Resilience analysis of maritime transportation networks: A systematic review. Transportation Safety and Environment, 6(4), tdae009.
Zhang, L., Wang, H., Liu, C., & Chen, M. (2023). A systematic literature review of maritime transportation safety management. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 11(12), 2311-2335.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Giovanni Battista Puteri, Abdul Rochman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



















