Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan melalui Program Penjaringan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Kelas 3 SDN Gejayan Tahun 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1063Keywords:
Dental and Oral Health, UKGS, Health ScreeningAbstract
Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health. This can affect speech, swallowing and self-confidence. Children are very susceptible to dental caries due to sweet food habits and lack of dental and oral hygiene practices. This is supported by the age of children who experience missing teeth, teeth growing and the phase of mixed teeth.Dental and oral health screening activities aim to analyze and detect early childhood dental and oral health so that appropriate health programs can then be determined. This activity was carried out in April 2017 with the target of grade 3 children at SDN Gejayan. The method used is anamnesis, clinical examination and filling out questionnaires. From the results of the study, the dental and oral hygiene of grade 3 children at SDN Gejayan was moderate, with a prevalence of 100% dental caries and 0% PTI. Healthy gum health status. 42.8% of students brush their teeth 2-3 times a day in the morning and evening. Most visit the dentist only when sick. The education level of the father and mother is equivalent to undergraduate and senior high school. The occupations of father and mother are self-employed and housewives. The conclusions of the dental and oral health screening activities include: (1) moderate dental and oral hygiene status, (2) caries prevalence is 100% with PTI of 0%, (3) all students have healthy gum health status, (4) students brush their teeth 2 times a day and 3 times a day in the morning and evening, (5) students visit the dentist only when sick.
Downloads
References
Andini, A., & Tjahyadi, T., (2011), Gigi Sehat Ibadah Dasyat. (p. 45). Yogyakarta: Pro-U Media.
Angela A., (2005), Pencegahan Primer pada Anak yang Beresiko Karies Tinggi, Maj. Ked. Gigi (Dent. J.), Vol 38. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v38.i3.p130-134
Anitasari, Silvia dkk., (2005), Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan Palaran kotamadya Samarinda provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Maj. Ked. Gigi. (Dent. J.), Vol. 38. No. 2: 88-90. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v38.i2.p88-90
Depkes RI, (2002), Buku Pegangan materi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut untuk Kegiatan KIA di Posyandu (UKGMD), Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Medik, Direktorat Kesehatan Gigi p.13.
Eka C, Eriska R, Feny F., (2007), Perbedaan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut antara anak vegetarian dan non vegetarian di Vihara Maitreya Pusat Jakarta. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Edisi Khusus PIN IKGA II. 2007; 79-84ka.
Hasya S., Nababan I., Erawati S., (2021), Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Kesehatan Mulut Kelas 5-6 (UKGS dan Non-UKGS), Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10 (1): 196-201, https:/doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10il.579
Nursalam, (2003), Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Novita CF., Herwanda dan Muhajir, (2017), Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Guru dan Murid SDN 16 (UKGS) dan SDN 46 (Tanpa UKGS) Di Kota Banda Aceh. Cakradonya Dent J. 9 (2): 121-126.
Pintauli S., Hamada T., (2008), Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat: pencegahan dan pemeliharaanya. Ed.I. Medan: USU Press.
Pontonuwu J., dkk, (2015), Gambaran Status Karies Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Kinilow 1 Kecamatan Tomohon Utara, E-Gigi, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.1.2.2013.3145
Pratiwi, P.E., Sawitri, A.A.S., dan Adiputra, N., (2013), Hubungan Persepsi tentang Karies Gigi dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Calon Pegawai Kapal Pesiar yang Datang Ke Dental Klinik di Denpasar Tahun 2012, Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive, 1 (01): 78-83. https://doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v1i1.162
Radiah, dkk., (2013), Gambaran Status Karies dan Pola Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Mahasiswa Asal Ternate di Manado, Jurnal e-GiGi (eG), Volume 1 (1), hlm. 47
Ramadhan, (2010), Serba-serbi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Jakarta: Bukune.
Adnan, M., Mulyati, T., & Isworo, J. T. (2013). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 rawat jalan di RS Tugurejo Semarang. Jurnal Gizi, 2(1).
Al Shimemeri, A. (2012). Cardiovascular disease in Hajj pilgrims. Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 24(2), 123-127.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Elvira Purnamasari, Sukma Wilis Wijaya, Rizki Gisma Wandari, Aini Fajri Karimah, Dini Hapsari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat).
