Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1

Authors

  • Dwi Budi Prastiani Universitas Bhamada Slawi
  • Arif Rakhman Universitas Bhamada Slawi
  • Siti Umaroh Universitas Bhamada Slawi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1829

Keywords:

Blood Pressure, Isometric Handgrip Exercise, Hypertension

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured but should be controlled, therefore complications will not occurred. Hypertension can be treated by pharmacologically and non-pharmacological intervention. One of the non-pharmacological intervention of hypertension is isometric handgrip exercise which involves pressing the muscles on the blood vessels and when the pressure is released it can stretch the blood vessels and lower blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of isometric handgrip exercise on systolic and diastolic blood pressure among stage 1 hypertensive patients. This is a quantitative research using a quasy experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. The population of this study were all employees of Mitra Siaga Hospital in Tegal with stage 1 hypertension. The sampling technique that used was a total sampling technique with a total of 50 respondents. The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed p-value 0.000 (<0.05), which means that the application of isometric handgrip exercise can reduce blood pressure of stage 1 hypertensive patient. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in the management of hypertension, especially using isometric handgrip exercise as a non- pharmacological intervention for stage 1 hypertension which can be done independently.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ainurrafiq., Risnah., & Azhart, M., U. 2019. Terapi nonfarmakologi dalam pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi: sistematic review. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/806. diakses tanggal 15 april 2022.

Alexander, M, R. 2019.what is the global prevelence of hypertension. https://www.medscape.com. Diakses tanggal 20 maret 2022.

Amaliyah, l. 2021. Pemberian isometric handgrip exercise terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah mranggen kabupaten demak. https://repository.poltekkes- smg.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=25970&keywords=. Diakses tanggal 13 april 2022.

Arikunto, S. 2019. Prosedur Penelitian SuatuPendekatanPraktik. Jakarta: RinekaCipta.

Choirillaily, S. & Ratnawati, D. 2020. Latihan menggenggam alat handgrip menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. https://jurnalketerapianfisik.com. Diakses tanggal 22 maret 2022.

Dinkes Kab Tegal. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal. 2017. http://www.dinkes.tegalkab.go.id. Diakses tanggal 5 februari 2022.

Kemenkes. 2019. Dari hipertensi dunia 2019: know your number, kendalikan tekanan darahmu dengan cerdik. http://p2ptm. Kemkes.go.id. diakses tanggal 20 maret 2022.

Pratiwi, A. 2020. isometric handgrip exercise pada pasien hipertensi: Literature riview. http://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/SNK/article/view/1733. diakses tanggal 12 april 2022.

Putri, A, M. 2021. Studi literatur: efektivitas intervensi isometric handgrip exercise untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipeertensi. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/85394. diakses tanggal 12 april 2022.

Riskesdas. 2018. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id. Diakses Tanggal 5 Februari 2022.

Sulaeman, S. 2017. Apakah pasien hipertensi harus minum obat seumur hidup?. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-3502023/. Diakses tanggal 16 april 2022.

Sumarni, T. & Setyaningsing, R, D. 2019. Edukasi tatalaksana nonfarmakologis untuk pencapaian tekanan darah terkontrol pada penyandang hipertensi di posbindu ptm di desa dukuh waluh kembaran. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id. diakses tanggal 16 april 2022.

Yanti, D, A., & Rizkia, D. 2022. Pengaruh terapi isometric handgrip terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi diwilayah kerja puskesmas batang kuis. https://ejournal.medistra.ac.id. diakses tanggal 22 Juli 2022.

Zainudin, R & Labdullah, P. 2020. Efektivitas isometric handgrip exercise dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. https://akper- sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/364/273. diakses 13 april 2022.

Rongre, A. J. P., Joseph, W. B. S., & Pinontoan, O. R. (2018). Kandungan Escherichia Coli Dan Kondisi Fisik Sumur Gali Di Kelurahan Kakaskasen Iii Lingkungan Iii Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon. Jurnal KESMAS, 7(4), 1–6. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/23181/22874

Simanullang, T. H., & Nanda, M. (2018). Hubungan Konstruksi Sumur Gali dan Kandungan Coliform Pada Air Sumur Terhadap Kejadian Diare Di Desa Ujung Teran Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2015. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan), 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v3i1.1220

Downloads

Published

2023-04-29

How to Cite

Prastiani, D. B., Rakhman, A., & Umaroh, S. (2023). Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1 . SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1829

Issue

Section

Articles