Determinan Perilaku Merokok Elektrik pada Remaja Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di Kota Kupang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4592Keywords:
Electronic Cigarette, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), AdolescentAbstract
E-cigarettes have become a trend especially among adolescents. This study aims to examine determinants influencing e-cigarette use in adolescents based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Kupang City. The research was qualitative with in-depth interview. The informants were nine male teenagers using vape. Snowballing was used to select informants. The results showed that all informants had the intention to stop using vape, but they found it difficult to stop. All informants knew the dangers posed by vape but continued smoking e-cigarettes, because vape was considered safer than conventional cigarettes, could calm the mind of vapers, and was also an alternative to quitting using regular cigarettes. Peers was found to have an influence in vaping as informants tend to imitate their friends’ behavior. Perception of behavioral control facilitating the continuation of vaping was related to the ability to buy vape from informants’ income or pocket money given by parents, the perception that vape was more economical because it could be refilled, and the difficulty to stop because of addiction while inhibiting factors were parental prohibitions leading to using vape when being outside of the house. Health promotion to educate adolescents about the harmful impacts of vape was necessary. Future researchers could explore barriers and strategies in vapers to reduce the frequency of vaping.
Downloads
References
Aisyati, W., & Dewi, T. (2023). Prediktor Perilaku Merokok Pada Pengguna Rokok Elektrik Ditinjau dari Health Belief Model: Sebuah Studi Literatur. Jurnal Fusion, 3(2), 140–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v3i02.252
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN). (2019). Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependudukan.
Badan POM. (2017). Kajian Rokok Elektronik di Indonesia. In Direktorat Pengawasan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif Badan POM (Edisi Kedu). https://komnaspt.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Kajian-Rokok-Elektronik-di-Indonesia-2017-BPOM.pdf
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2022). Persentase Merokok Pada Penduduk Umur ≥ 15 Tahun Menurut Provinsi (Persen), 2020-2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/30/1435/1/persentase-merokok-pada-penduduk-umur-15-tahun-menurut-provinsi.html
Case, K., Crook, B., Lazard, A., & Mackert, M. (2017). Formative Research to Identify Perceptions of E-Cigarettes in College Students: Implications for Future Health Comunication Campaigns. HSS Public Access, 64(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2016.1158180
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023). Youth & Tobacco Use. https://www-cdc-gov.translate.goog/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/youth_data/tobacco_use/index.htm?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc#print
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2024). Health Effects of Vaping. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/e-cigarettes/health-effects.html
Direktorat Jendral Pelayanan Kesehatan. (2023). Kecanduan Nikotin. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2956/kecanduan-nikotin?form=MG0AV3
El Hasna, F. N. ., Cahyo, K., & Widagdo, L. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik Pada Perokok Pemuladi SMA Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5, 548–557. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17287
Fiantika, F., Wasil, M., Jumiyati, S., Honesti, L., Wahyuni, S., Mouw, E., Jonata, Mashudi, I., Hasanah, N., Maharani, A., Ambarwati, K., Noflidaputri, R., Nuryami, & Waris, L. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Y. Novita (ed.)). PT. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Fitri, A. R., & Widiningsih, Y. (2016). Psikologi Adiktif update.pdf. In Psikologi Adiktif. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/27983/1/Psikologi Adiktif update.pdf
Ilina. (2018). Eksplorasi tentang Pengguna Rokok Elektronik pada Remaja. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(6), 314–325. http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fipbk/article/view/11855
Irawan, W. (2021). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Menggunakan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) di Kota Bengkulu [Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu]. http://repository.poltekkesbengkulu.ac.id/id/eprint/758
Kumara, I., & Wijaya, I. M. H. (2022). Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Batasan Persentase Maksimal Nicotine Cair Pada Liquid Vape Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengamanan Rokok Bagi Kesehatan. Jurnal Hukum Mahasiswa, 2(2), 270–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36733/jhm.v1i2
Landry, R. L., Groom, A. L., Huyen T, T., Stokes, A. C., Berry, K. M., Kesh, A., Hart, J. L., Walker, K. L., Giachello, A. L., Sears, C. G., McGlasson, K. L., Tompkins, L. K., Mattingly, D. T., Robertson, R. M., & Thomas, P. J. (2019). The role of flavors in vaping initiation and satisfaction among U.S. adults. HHS Public Access. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6903386/
Mahyarni. (2013). Theori TRA Behavior(Sebuah Kajian Historis tentang Perilaku). Jurnal El-Riyasah, 4(1), 13. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jel.v4i1.17
MATHEOS;, J. I. L. (2023). Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswi di Universitas Nusa Cendana Kota Kupang [Universitas Nusa Cendana]. http://skripsi.undana.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=13006&keywords=
McKeganey, N., Barnard, M., & Russell, C. (2018). Vapers and vaping: E-cigarettes users views of vaping and smoking. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 13–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1296933
Mustaqimah, H., & Hamdan, S. R. (2018). Health Belief pada Pengguna Rokok Elektrik Health Belief in E-Cigarette users. Prosiding Psikologi, 5(2), 387–394.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan Teori & Aplikasi. Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. In Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nur, H., & Daulay, N. (2020). Dinamika Perkembangan Remaja: Problematika dan Solusi. KENCANA. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/11332/1/buku dinamika remaja.pdf
R, K. F., & Muastafa, Z. (2020). Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) di Kota Makassar Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab, 1(2), 113–135. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/shautuna/article/download/13724/8347/
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/
Salma, S. (2023). Penentuan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (VAPORIZER) Pada Perokok di Kota Makassar [Universitas Muslim Indonesia]. https://repository.umi.ac.id/4314/6/12 BAB V.pdf
Simpson, E. E. A., Davison, J., Doherty, J., Dunwoody, L., McDowell, C., McLaughlin, M., Butter, S., & Giles, M. (2022). Employing the theory of planned behaviour to design an e-cigarette education resource for use in secondary schools. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12674-3
Sutaryono, & Nurhaini, R. (2020). Nicotine Replacement Therapy ( NRT ) Untuk Berhenti Merokok. URECOL. https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1174
Tristanto, A., Matulessy, A., Aulia Ul Haque, S., & Psikologi, F. (2022). Perilaku merokok pada remaja penggunan rokok elektrik: bagaimana sikap terhadap teman sebaya? INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 1(2), 76–84.
Wang, L., Zhang, Q., Cao, M.-R., & Weng Wong, P. P. (2022). Use and Perceptions of Electronic Cigarettes among Young Chinese Generation: Expanding the Theory of Planned Behaviour. International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science, 5(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0501.339
World Health Organization. (2019). Global Youth Tobacco Survey. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/tobacco/global-youth-tobacco-survey/gyts-indonesia-extended-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=d202f34f_3
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Pernyataan: Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia 2020. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/detail/30-05-2020-pernyataan-hari-tanpa-tembakau-sedunia-2020
World Health Organization (WHO). (2024). Tobacco: E-cigarettes. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/tobacco-e-cigarettes
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Regina Parley Menthari Tengko, Helga J. N. Ndun, Afrona E. L. Takaeb
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat).
