Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh dengan Keluhan Subjektif Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Mebel (di Kecamatan X)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v5i4.9094Keywords:
Furniture Workers, Subjective Respiratory Complaints, PPE, Daily Working Hours, Work TenureAbstract
The furniture industry is hazardous to occupational health, particularly the respiratory system, because of the wood dust produced throughout the manufacturing process. Workers inhale small particles as they cut, sand, and assemble wood. These diseases can result in subjective symptoms such a dry throat, coughing, shortness of breath, and a stuffy nose. These issues can interfere with workers' comfort and everyday productivity at work. The goal of this research is to determine how the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE), duration of service, smoking status, and working hours affect respiratory problems among furniture workers. This study took a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were chosen using simple random sampling, and the sample size was computed using the Slovin algorithm. Based on these estimates, a sample of 58 respondents was selected. Data was analysed using multivariate logistic regression. The findings revealed that length of employment (p=0.004) had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR=6.21), indicating that longer employment duration raises the likelihood of subjective respiratory problems by 6.2 times. The length of employment (p=0.044) with an odds ratio (OR=3.67) had a significant effect on subjective complaints of respiratory distress, with duration of employment being the most important component. The usage of PPE (p=0.486) and smoking status (p=0.207) had no statistically significant effect on subjective complaints about respiratory discomfort. Several subjective complaints made by furniture workers were influenced by job duration and length of employment, with work duration being the most significant effect.
Downloads
References
Adi Valan, D., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Effect of N95 Masks on Furniture-cutting Workers with Respiratory Symptoms. KnE Life Sciences, 299–311. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v0i0.8889
Adinda Irhamna, N., & Djamalus, H. (2025). Wood Dust Exposure as a Risk Factor for Respiratory Disorders in Furniture Workers: A Systematic Review. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1, 80–90. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v16i1.1884
Adjani, A. P., & Siregar, P. A. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Mebel di Kecamatan Medan Satria Kota Bekasi. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 22(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.22.1.54-59
Afifah Zahra Eviansa, K., Habo Abbas, H., Fachrin, S. A., Sani, A., Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, P., Kesehatan Masyarakat, F., Muslim Indonesia, U., Epidemiologi, P., & Administrasi Kebijaan Kesehatan, P. (2022). ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA SPBU MAKASSAR. In Window of Public Health Journal (Vol. 3, Number 3).
Ambiya, Z. Z. (2022). Hubungan Lamanya Paparan Debu Kayu dengan Keluhan Pernafasan Pada Pekerja Kayu di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v22i1.22866
Arfiani, N. D., Azizah, R., Nugroho, M. A., & Jalaludin, J. (2023). Workers’ Behavior and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Batik workers in Batik Jetis Village, Sidoarjo. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 18(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i1.2023.59-71
Arofah, R. S. A. N., Andriane, Y., & Makaginsar, C. (2021). Scoping Review: Pengaruh Paparan Debu Kayu terhadap Fungsi Paru Pekerja Pengolahan Kayu. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7297
Ayu, D., Saraswati, A., Made Muliarta, I., & Purnawati, S. (2025). Lung function disorders among wood industry workers and associated factors in Indonesia: A systematic review. Intisari Sains Medis | Intisari Sains Medis, 16(3), 1132–1138. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v16i3.2511
Bratandhary, V. P., & Azizah, R. (2022). Literature Review : Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Industri Mebel. Ikesma : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v18i1.25100
Cakong, D. A. (2024). Gambaran Keluhan ISPA Pada Pekerja Di Industri Meubel Kayu Kota Kupang [Universitas Nusa Cendana]. https://repository.undana.ac.id/index.php?id=26878
Fauzan Talamoa, M., Nurfadillah, A. R., & Penelitian, A. (2025). Hubungan Pajanan Debu Kayu dengan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja di Bagian Pengamplasan Industri Meubel Kota Gorontalo Relationship between Wood Dust Exposure and Lung Function Capacity in Workers in the Sanding Section of the Furniture Industry in Gorontalo City. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(5), 2098–2107. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i5.7362
Ferdian, R., Sirait, N. E., Situmorang, C. M., Sari, R. D. P., Utama, W. T., & Daulay, S. A. (2024a). Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu dengan Permasalahan Sistem Respirasi pada Pekerja Industri Mebel. Media Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(3), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.58184/miki.v2i3.358
Ferdian, R., Sirait, N. E., Situmorang, C. M., Sari, R. D. P., Utama, W. T., & Daulay, S. A. (2024b). Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu dengan Permasalahan Sistem Respirasi pada Pekerja Industri Mebel. Media Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(3), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.58184/miki.v2i3.358
Medyati, N., Irjayanti, A., & Isnaini, L. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Subjektif Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Industri Mebel di Distrik Abepura. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 22(2), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.152-159
Muslim, F. Y., Nuraviah, S. V., Azra, R. G., Ar-Rachman A.Aulliya, & Salsabila, N. (2026). Faktor faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Prnafasan Pada Pekerja Pembuatan Gulungan Kabel Kayu (Haspel) di Pabrik X Kecamatan Tamansari. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 3, 42–49. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.62017/jkmi
Nikmah, F. (2021). Literture Review : Risk Factors Wood Dust Exposure on Workers Lung Status. In Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (Vol. 12, Number 3, pp. 200–210). Airlangga University Faculty of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i3.2020.200-210
Oktarini, Ri. D., Entianopa, & Parman, H. (2021). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapasitas Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Meuble Kayu. JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.47575/jpkm.v2i2.233
Pratiwi, A. P., & Diah T.A, T. (2024). Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Penggunaan APD dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pekerja Mebel. Jurnal Keolahragaan JUARA, 4(1), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.37304/juara.v4i1.13565
Sarwono, S., Yudyastanti, P., & Marsito, M. (2021). Hubungan Penggunaan APD Masker Terhadap Risiko Gangguan Pernafasan ISPA pada Pekerja Industri Pengolahan Kayu di Wadaslintang. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 17(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v17i2.659
Sentosa, E. A., Riviwanto, M., & Seno, B. A. (2022). Analisis Risiko Gangguan Fungsi Paru Akibat Paparan Debu PM10 Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu. Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan, 2(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.36086/jsl.v2i1.1239
Tanzila, R. A., Prameswarie, T., & Marsellah, D. (2022). Hubungan Lama Merokok dan Jumlah Rokok dengan Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Pernafasan Pada Perokok Aktif. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 45(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/mka.v45.i2.p126-133.2022
Wijaya, A. R., Arista, D., 1✉, P., Studi, P., Lingkungan, K., Masyarakat, K., & Sriwijaya, U. (2022). Determinan Keluhan Subyektif Pernafasan Pada Penjual Sate di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.17.3.2022.40-47
Zakiyyah, W. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel di Kelurahan Samata Kabupaten Gowa [Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/id/eprint/28334
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Azizah Fisqiyaturrizqiyah, Zufra Inayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat).
