MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

This page explains how to organize and format a manuscript for Jurnal Sosiologi, Antropologi, dan Budaya Nusantara. It should be read together with the Author Guidelines. Manuscripts are judged on scholarly quality, originality, fit with the focus and scope of the journal, research integrity, and the outcome of peer review. Following the format described here does not guarantee acceptance.

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1. General Format

Item	Requirement
File Format	An editable Word file (.doc or .docx) prepared with the SABANA article template.
Language	Academic Indonesian. The abstract is written in both Indonesian and English. The English abstract should follow one spelling standard (British or American) consistently.
Length	8 to 12 pages.
Page Setup	A4 paper. Left and right margins of 3.5 cm. Top and bottom margins of 3 cm.
Font and Spacing	Arial. Main text: 11 pt with 1.5 spacing. Abstract: 11 pt with single spacing.
Title	No more than 15 words, in capital letters, Arial 12 pt bold.
Abstract	150 to 250 words, in Indonesian and in English.
Keywords	3 to 5 keywords for each abstract.
Citation Style	IEEE numbered style, written as endnotes in square brackets, for example [1].
References	At least 15 references.

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2. Title, Author Information, Abstract, and Keywords

2.1 Title

Element	Requirement
Content	The title should be concise, specific, and informative. Avoid unnecessary abbreviations and claims that the study cannot support.
Length	No more than 15 words.
Language	Indonesian, which is the language of the manuscript.
Format	Capital letters, Arial 12 pt, bold, centered, with single spacing. Arrange the lines in an inverted pyramid shape, so that each line is shorter than the one above it.

2.2 Author Information

Element	Requirement
Author Names	Write the names without academic titles, in Arial 10 pt bold, centered. Mark the corresponding author with an asterisk (*).
Affiliations	Write the study program, faculty, name of the institution, city, and country, in Arial 10 pt, centered. Begin each affiliation with the number or numbers of the authors it belongs to, for example 1,3.
Email Addresses	Give the email address of every author, in Arial 10 pt, preceded by the author number.
Submission Metadata	Enter all authors and their affiliations in the metadata of the online submission, in the same order as in the manuscript.

2.3 Abstract

Element	Requirement
Length and Form	150 to 250 words in one paragraph, for each abstract.
Language and Order	The Indonesian abstract (ABSTRAK) comes first, followed by the English abstract (ABSTRACT). Both abstracts should convey the same content.
Content	The background, the research objectives, a short description of the methods, the main results, the conclusions, and the implications of the research results.
Style	Do not include citations or unexplained abbreviations.
Format	Arial 11 pt with single spacing. The headings ABSTRAK and ABSTRACT are centered and bold.

2.4 Keywords

Give 3 to 5 specific terms or short phrases, separated by commas, after the label Kata Kunci in the Indonesian abstract and the label Keywords in the English abstract. Avoid overly broad terms and words that already appear in the title.

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3. Organization of the Main Text

The main sections are fixed and appear in the order shown below. The main headings are written in bold capital letters and lettered A, B, C, and D, as in the template. Authors may add subsections and adjust their titles to the content, but a subsection should not consist of a single paragraph.

Section	What to Include
A. PENDAHULUAN (Introduction)	The context and background of the research, a brief review of related studies, the research gap, the problem statement, the objectives, the novelty, and the benefits or contribution of the research. The review of earlier studies belongs in this section and is not written as a separate section.
B. METODE PENELITIAN (Research Method)	This section applies only to experimental research. It describes the place and time of the research, the research steps, the research data, the instruments, and the tools and materials used. For research involving human participants, state how permission and informed consent were obtained.
C. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN (Results and Discussion)	The results are organized according to the research objectives or questions, with tables and figures where they help. Do not repeat the same data in the text, in tables, and in figures. The discussion interprets the findings, compares them with earlier studies, addresses limitations, and answers the research question.
D. KESIMPULAN (Conclusion)	The conclusion answers the central research question, summarizes the contribution of the study, and gives suggestions related to the results. It does not contain citations or new findings, and it is not a copy of the abstract.
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH (Acknowledgments)	Optional. Mention funders and the parties who provided facilities or support. Place this section after the conclusion and before the references.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA (References)	The list of references, arranged by endnote number, in IEEE style. See Section 6.

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4. Tables, Figures, and Other Display Material

4.1 Tables

Item	Requirement
Numbering	Number tables in the order in which they first appear, and refer to every table in the text. Captions begin with the word Tabel and a number, for example Tabel 1.
Caption	Place the caption above the table, centered, in Arial 11 pt with single spacing.
Placement	Place the table at the very top or the very bottom of a page, centered.
Style	Use an open table, which has horizontal lines only and no vertical lines.
Content	Use editable text, not an image of a table. Give clear column labels and units, and define abbreviations and statistical notation in a note below the table.

4.2 Figures

Item	Requirement
Numbering	Number figures in the order in which they first appear, and refer to every figure in the text. Captions begin with the word Gambar and a number, for example Gambar 1.
Caption	Place the caption below the figure, centered, in Arial 11 pt with single spacing.
Placement	Place the figure at the very top or the very bottom of a page, centered.
Quality	Figures must be legible at the size of publication. Do not rely on color alone. Add labels, patterns, or symbols so that the figure can be understood in black and white.
Source and Permission	State the source of any figure that is not your own. Obtain permission for material that is reproduced or adapted, as described on the Copyright Notice and Licensing pages.

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5. Abbreviations, Equations, Numbers, and Quotations

Item	Requirement
Abbreviations	Define every uncommon abbreviation the first time it is used, and use terms consistently throughout the manuscript.
Equations	Create equations with the equation editor of your word processor so that they stay editable. Write each equation on its own line and explain every variable in the sentence that follows. If the equation is taken from another source, add the endnote number at the right margin, for example [2]. See the Author Guidelines.
Numbers and Statistics	Keep numerical precision and the decimal separator consistent. Report units, sample sizes, and statistics such as the mean, the standard deviation, and the level of significance.
Quotations	Separate direct quotations from your own wording. Give the source and, where possible, the location, such as a page number. State in the text when a quotation has been translated.

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6. Citations and References

Item	Requirement
In Text Citations	Use IEEE numbers in square brackets, for example [1] for one source, [1], [3] for several sources, or [2]–[5] for a range of sources. Number the sources in the order of their first citation, and keep the same number for a source throughout the manuscript.
Matching	Every citation in the text must appear in the reference list, and every entry in the list must be cited in the text.
Number of References	At least 15 references.
Details	Give complete details, including the page range or the article number.
DOI and Online Sources	Add the DOI as a link (https://doi.org/...) where one exists. For an online source without a DOI, give the URL and the date on which it was accessed.
Layout	Arrange the list by endnote number. The number in square brackets begins each entry. Entries use single spacing and a hanging indent.
Reference Software	Reference management software may be used, but authors are responsible for checking the numbering, the details, and the match between the text and the list.

Examples of IEEE formats are given in the Author Guidelines.

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7. Declarations and Disclosures

The template does not contain separate declaration sections. Funding and support are mentioned in the Acknowledgments, and permission and consent are described in the Research Method. All other matters are covered by the policies listed below. Editors may ask for additional statements during review.

Topic	Governing Policy
Authorship and Contributions	Authorship and Contributorship
Funding, Ethics, and Research Integrity	Publication Ethics
Conflicts of Interest	Conflicts of Interest
Data Availability	Data Sharing Policy
Generative AI and Automated Tools	Generative AI Policies
Originality and Similarity	Plagiarism Policy

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8. Supplementary Material

Supplementary material is optional. It may include research instruments, such as questionnaires, interview guides, and observation sheets, and datasets. It complements the manuscript but does not replace the explanation given in the manuscript itself. Upload it together with the manuscript and follow the Data Sharing Policy. Each item should meet the following requirements.

Requirement	Description
Label and Title	A consistent label and a descriptive title.
Reference in the Text	The item is mentioned in the manuscript.
Description	A short description of its contents and its relevance to the study.
Software	The software needed to open the file.

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9. Related Instructions and Assistance

Page	Link
Author Guidelines	View the Author Guidelines
Article Template	Download the SABANA article template
Submissions	View the Submissions page
Peer Review Process	View the Peer Review Process
Author Fees	View the Author Fees page

Questions about the template, or any conflict between the template and these instructions, should be sent to the Editorial Office at sabanajurnal@gmail.com before submission.

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