Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) pada Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Tahun 2024

Penulis

  • Jayanti Wake Lulu Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Serlie K. A. Littik Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Rina Waty Sirait Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5634

Kata Kunci:

Implementation, Program Prolanis, Hypertension

Abstrak

Chronic disease is a major health problem that causes death worldwide, one of which is hypertension. Based on data from the Oesapa Health Center, the number of hypertension cases in 2024 was recorded at 58.96%, so it has not yet reached the set target. This study aims to determine the review of the implementation of the chronic disease management program (Prolanis) in the working area of Puskesmas Oesapa. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews with 4 informants. The results of this study indicate that 1) input, the quantity of health workers is sufficient. In quality, health workers have competencies equipped with STRs, funds budgeted for prolanis activities are purely from BPJS, medical devices are still lacking, have SOPs on prolanis program services. 2) Process, before carrying out activities, a meeting is held first for planning the prolanis program, the implementation of activities runs according to the SOP, monitoring of recording and reporting is not optimal so that program coverage has not reached the set target. 3) Output, the Prolanis Program is right on target but the program coverage has not yet reached the predetermined indicators. The results of this study suggest that health workers must make home visits and monitor prolanis participants to routinely consume the drugs given and provide an understanding of the importance of maintaining a good and healthy lifestyle.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Assupina, et al. (2013). Analisis implementasi program penyakit kronis (PROLANIS) pada dokter keluarga PT Askes di Kota Palembang tahun 2013. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 254–261.

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan. (2014). Panduan Praktis Prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis). Jakarta: BPJS Kesehatan.

Hatta, M. (2024). Analisis implementasi Prolanis pada pasien hipertensi di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(3), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.62631/jikesi.v2i3.99

Herawati, D. (2020). Manajemen Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis di Puskesmas. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(37), 371–383.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Latifah, I., & Maryati, H. (2018). Analisis pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) BPJS Kesehatan pada pasien hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Tegal Gundil Kota Bogor. Hearty, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v6i2.1277

Manullang, H. J., et al. (2021). Analisis implementasi program pengelolaan penyakit di Pematangsiantar tahun 2021. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 868–890. http://www.jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/1663

Maulidati, L. F., & Maharani, C. (2022). Evaluasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Temanggung. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32800

Meiriana, D. (2019). Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) pada penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 08(02), 51–58.

Peraturan BPJS No. 3 Tahun 2019. (2018). Peraturan BPJS No. 3 Tahun 2019. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2018, 151(2), 10–17.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Putri, T. E., Hidayat, M. S., & Marwati, T. A. (2022). Effectiveness of chronic disease program services in controlling blood pressure in Prolanis participants who have hypertension. Med Tech Public Health Journal, 5(2), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v5i2.2746

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 43 Tahun 2019. (2019). Tentang Puskesmas. Nomor 65(879), 2004–2006.

Ramsar, U., Trisnantoro, L., & Putri, L. P. (2017). Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(3), 200–203. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/26899/19906

Siregar, B. S., et al. (2022). Implementasi Program Prolanis: Studi kasus di UPT Puskesmas Saitnihuta Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Prepotif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(3), 2595–2606.

Samiati. (2019). Evaluasi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten [Skripsi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/id/eprint/15189

Solechan, S. (2019). Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan sebagai pelayanan publik. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(4), 686–696. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i4.686-696

Soppeng, K., et al. (2020). Implementasi program penanggulangan penyakit kronis di Puskesmas Tajuncu. Jurnal Internasional Pemahaman Multikultural dan Multireligius, 2(1), 453–463.

Soppeng, H., Nurhayati, N., & Syamsiah, S. (2020). Analisis cakupan dan keberhasilan program Prolanis pada penderita hipertensi dan DM tipe 2. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 13(1), 30–38.

Utomo, R. N. (2019). Input program pengelolaan penyakit kronis di Puskesmas Ria. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 3(1), 63–73. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia

Wardani, A. E. A. (2021). Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) pada hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Soppeng [Tesis, Universitas Hasanuddin].

Wedyarti, L., Setiaji, B., & Masra, F. (2023). Analisis pelaksanaan program Prolanis di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Biha, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i3.505

Diterbitkan

2025-07-07

Cara Mengutip

Jayanti Wake Lulu, Serlie K. A. Littik, & Rina Waty Sirait. (2025). Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) pada Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Tahun 2024. SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 774–795. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.5634

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles