Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pra-Operatif dengan Anestesi Umum di RS X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.5948Kata Kunci:
Aromatherapy, Lavender, Anxiety, Preoperative, General AnesthesiaAbstrak
Preoperative anxiety is an adaptive response to stress before surgery. This condition not only affects the patient's psychological well-being but can also influence physiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, and stress hormone levels, which may indirectly increase the risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Various interventions have been developed to reduce preoperative anxiety, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological approaches such as aromatherapy, music therapy, and acupuncture are increasingly used as alternative treatments. The purpose of administering lavender aromatherapy in this study was to reduce preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing general anesthesia and to minimize postoperative side effects. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design without a control group was conducted on 40 patients aged 25–45 years undergoing elective surgery at Hospital X. Aromatherapy was administered by inhalation of five drops of lavender essential oil for 15 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, as the data were not normally distributed. The results showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels after the administration of aromatherapy (p < 0.05), indicating that lavender inhalation aromatherapy is effective in reducing preoperative anxiety and can be used as a complementary therapy.
Unduhan
Referensi
Abate, S. M., Chekol, Y. A., & Basu, B. (2020). Global prevalence and determinants of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Surgery Open, 25, 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2020.05.010
Bello, C. M., & Eisler, P. (2025). Perioperative Anxiety : Current Status and Future Perspectives. 1–12.
Celik, F., & Edipoglu, I. S. (2018). Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and fear of anesthesia using APAIS score ISRCTN43960422 ISRCTN. European Journal of Medical Research, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-018-0339-4
Gu, X., Zhang, Y., Wei, W., & Zhu, J. (2023). Effects of Preoperative Anxiety on Postoperative Outcomes and Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12051835
Guo, P., Li, P., Zhang, X., Liu, N., Wang, J., Yang, S., Yu, L., & Zhang, W. (2020). The effectiveness of aromatherapy on preoperative anxiety in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 111, 103747. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJNURSTU.2020.103747
Hermayerni, R., & Amidos, J. (2020). iMedPub Journals Lavender ’ s Aromatherapy to Decrease Rostime Hermayerni Anxiety Scale Patient with Pre Simanullang Mastectomy Surgery Wahyu , 3 Jek Amidos. November 2018, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.36648/1791-809X.14.5.745
Kemenkes RI 2022. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indo-nesia. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf
Lami, M., Negash, A., Dereje, J., Hiko, A., Mesfin, S., Gebreyesus, A., Belama, N., Ahmed Omer, N., Balis, B., & Jibro, U. (2025). Prevalence of Preoperative Anxiety and Associated Factors Among Surgical Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Ethiopia. Health Services Insights, 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329251316748
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan Penggolongan, Pembatasan, dan Kategori Obat. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–10.
Mulugeta, H., Ayana, M., Sintayehu, M., Dessie, G., & Zewdu, T. (2018). Preoperative anxiety and associated factors among adult surgical patients in Debre Markos and Felege Hiwot referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Anesthesiology, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0619-0
Rahman, R. A., Vasu Dewan, M. M., Sayed Masri, S. N. N., Mokhtar, M. N., Abdullah, F. H., & Md Nor, N. (2024). Lavender aromatherapy: Its effect on preoperative anxiety and propofol requirement for anesthesia. Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care, 28(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v28i1.2376
Ramdan, I. M. (2019). Reliability and Validity Test of the Indonesian Version of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) to Measure Work-related Stress in Nursing. Jurnal Ners, 14(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i1.10673
Sari, M., Yuliastuti, E., Widyastuti, Y., & Handoyo, D. (2023). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Pra-Operasi Sectio Caesarea dengan Anestesi Spinal. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(2), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v12i2.172
Sugiartha, P. A., Juniartha, I. G. N., & Kamayani, M. O. A. (2021). Gambaran Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pra-Operasi Di Rsud Buleleng. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i03.p09
Tajbakhsh, A., Salimi, S., Daftarian, N., & Abtahi, D. (2023). Effect of Music During General Anesthesia on Anesthetic Consumption During Vitrectomy Surgery. Advanced Biomedical Research, 12(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_444_22
Tan, L., Liao, F. F., Long, L. Z., Ma, X. C., Peng, Y. X., Lu, J. M., Qu, H., & Fu, C. G. (2023). Essential oils for treating anxiety: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144404
Wotman, M., Levinger, J., Leung, L., Kallush, A., Mauer, E., & Kacker, A. (2017). The Efficacy of Lavender Aromatherapy in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Ambulatory Surgery Patients Undergoing Procedures in General Otolaryngology. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 2(6), 437–441. https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.121
Yadav, N., Singhal, S., & Bharti, D. (2020). Effect of music on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Bali Journal of Anesthesiology, 4(3), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.4103/BJOA.BJOA_19_20
Yoo, O., & Park, S. A. (2023). Anxiety-Reducing Effects of Lavender Essential Oil Inhalation: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(22), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11222978
Zahra, G., Fadhilah, N., Saputra, R. A., & Wibowo, A. H. (2024). Deteksi Tingkat Gangguan Kecemasan Menggunakan Metode Random Forest. Jurnal Fakultas Teknik UMT, 13(1), 38–47. http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/jt/index
Zamanifar, S., Bagheri-Saveh, M. I., Nezakati, A., Mohammadi, R., & Seidi, J. (2020). The effect of Music Therapy and Aromatherapy with Chamomile-Lavender Essential Oil on the Anxiety of Clinical Nurses: A Randomized and Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Journal of Medicine and Life, 13(1), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2019-0105
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Sunita Sinaga, Hery Prambudi, Qodri Qodri , Ruby Satria Nugraha, Ani Haryani
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat).
