Identifikasi Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Nelayan di Gampong Lampulo Kecamatan Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8734Kata Kunci:
Fishermen, Occupational Diseases, Length of Service, Knowledge, Personal Hygiene, Occupational Safety and HealthAbstrak
Fishermen are a group of workers at high risk of developing occupational diseases (OCD) due to exposure to extreme weather, heavy physical activity, non-ergonomic working positions, and limited implementation of occupational safety and health (K3). This study aims to analyze the risks and factors associated with Occupational Occupational Diseases (OCD) among fishermen in Gampong Lampulo, Banda Aceh City. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was 450 fishermen working on vessels measuring 6–10 GT, with a sample of 82 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered to respondents, and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 53 respondents (65%) experienced Occupational Diseases (OCD). The most common type of OCD was muscle pain (49%), followed by dermatitis (26%), and work-related injuries (24%). Bivariate analysis results showed that length of service (p=0.028), knowledge (p=0.016), and personal hygiene (p=0.017) were significantly associated with the incidence of PAK in fishermen. Meanwhile, age did not show a significant association with PAK (p=0.086). This study concluded that longer service periods, low levels of knowledge, and poor personal hygiene can increase the risk of PAK in fishermen. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve occupational health and safety education, foster clean and healthy lifestyles, and strengthen occupational health programs to reduce the risk of PAK in fishermen.
Unduhan
Referensi
Alwi, M. R., Muhammad, A. H., & Hasan, H. (2020, June). Risk assessment for fishing boats operating in the Makassar Strait. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 875, No. 1, p. 012078). IOP Publishing
Amaliah, R. U. (2022). Gambaran Pemakaian APD Dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pada Nelayan Di Desa Tanjung Gundap. JURNAL Abdimas Kesehatan Ibnu Sina, 1(1).
Bongakaraeng, Lule, M., Kawatu, Y. T., & Pesak, E. (2023). Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Tingkat Pendengaran Nelayan Perahu Bermotor Di Desa Bitunuris Kecamatan Salibabu Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado XXII Tahun 2023, 188– 194.
Dewi, Fitri Sari, and Agung Sundaru. 2023. “Analisis Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Akibat Kerja Nelayan Kecil.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7(3):23874–82.
Dienul Huda, M. dan T. M. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat Nelayan Terhadap Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Lampulo, Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8(4), 273–283. https://jim.usk.ac.id/JFP/article/view/27859/13177
Doza, S., Bovbjerg, V. E., Vaughan, A., Nahorniak, J. S., Case, S., & Kincl, L. D. (2022). Health-Related Exposures and Conditions among US Fishermen. Journal of Agromedicine, 27s(3), 284–291.
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. 2022. “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Penyakit Akibat Kerja.” Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 69(555):1–53.
Nasution, N. S., & Susilawati. (2024). Literature Review: Risiko Bahaya K3 Pada Kapal dan Nelayan. 2(2), 176–180.
Ngaruiya, F. W., Ogendi, G. M., & Mokua, M. A. (2019). Occupational Health Risks and Hazards Among the Fisherfolk in Kampi Samaki, Lake Baringo, Kenya. Environmental Health Insights, 13.
Sahri, M., Roudlotull Jannah, F., Novita Dewi, A., & Ade Azmi, D. (2022). Prevalensi Keluhan Kesehatan pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan. Dosen Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 8(17), 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7076536.
Sucirahayu, C. A., Zulkarnain, M., Sitorus, R. J., Windusari, Y., Sari, N., & Fajar, N. A. (2023). Sistematik Review: Penyakit-penyakit akibat kerja di Bidang Industri dan Pengendaliannya. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, e1305-e1305.
Vinezzia, D. (2021). Identifikasi bahaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada aktivitas nelayan. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(1), 117-126.
Wabula, L. R., & Tunny, I. S. (2021). Sosialisasi upaya meningkatkan perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada nelayan tradisional di Desa Kawa Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(6), 271-276.
Zakaria, M. A., Paul, D., Das, R., Bhowmik, S., Hoque, M. S., & Mamun, A. A. (2022). Evaluation of occupational health management status and safety issues of the small-scale fisheries sector in Bangladesh. International Maritime Health, 73(1), 10-19
Zulpikar, Z., Idrus, I. I., & Syukur, M. (2022). Transformasi Pengetahuan Beerdasarkan Klasifikasi Nelayan Di Kelurahan Bonto Lebang Kabupaten Bantaeng. Predestinasi, 15(1), 50-70.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Nazira Aklia, Asnawi Abdullah, Tiara Mairani
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat).
