Pengaruh Substitusi Abu Bonggol Jagung sebagai Pozzolan pada Semen Portland Komposit terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i4.6142Keywords:
Additive, Corn Cob Ash, Compressive Strength, Mortar, PCCAbstract
The effect of additive corn cob ash (CA) on Portland Composite Cement (PCC) on the compressive strength of the mortar is influenced by pozzolan. The material that makes up pozzolan is silica. Corn cobs are agricultural waste that contains silica and every year continue to increase, so corn cob waste is as an additional material to Portland Composite Cement (PCC). This study was conducted to determine the compressive strength value of mortar using additive corn cob ash (CA) and corn cob ash that has been washed with HCl 2N (CA*) and the feasibility of these additives as a PCC-type cement mixture. The weight percentages of additives used were 5%, 10%, and 15%, and the duration of the mortar compressive strength test was 3, 7, and 28 days. The experimental results showed that the compressive strength (σm) was highest at the addition of 5% additives, the effect of additives on compressive strength resulted in σm research > standard σm (SNI). The results of the activation index analysis obtained additive corn cob ash of 76% and corn cob ash+HCl 2N of 76.71%, the value is above the minimum limit according to ASTM C.618-99 which is 75%.
Downloads
References
Agbangba, C. E., Sacla Aide, E., Honfo, H., & Glèlè Kakai, R. (2024). On the use of post-hoc tests in environmental and biological sciences: A critical review. Heliyon, 10(3), e25131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25131
Aladin, A., Syarif, T., Darnengsih, D., Badaruddin, S., & Ridwan, N. (2021). Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Daya Awet Ikan Katombong Dalam Larutan Asap Cair Tongkol Jagung Grade 1 Hasil Pirolisis. Journal of Chemical Process Engineering, 6(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.33536/jcpe.v6i2.1044
Amiraliyev, B., Taimasov, B., Potapova, E., & Sarsenbayev, B. (2025). The Use of Clay Shales as Active Mineral Additives for the Production of Composite Cements The Use of Clay Shales as Active Mineral Additives for the Production of Composite Cements. 0–26. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202504.1746.v1
Aziz, A. A., Nassar, H. F., Al-Shemy, M. T., & Mohamed, O. A. (2025). Boosting the mechanical performance and fire resistivity of white ordinary portland cement pastes via biogenic mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 2909. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86798-y
Azizah, T., Wahyuni, A. S., Gunawan, A., & Afrizal, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Penggunaan Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Sebagai Bahan Tambah Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar. J. Inersia, 14(1), 28–34. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/inersiajurnal
Mascik, D. perayuda, S Suzen, Z., & Ary W, I. (2023). Pengaruh Salinitas Pasir Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bata. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan, 1(1), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.33504/jitt.v1i1.80
Murthi, P., Poongodi, K., & Gobinath, R. (2020). Effects of Corn Cob Ash as Mineral Admixture on Mechanical and Durability Properties of Concrete - A Review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1006(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1006/1/012027
Nofrisal, N., & Rantesalu, S. (2020). Pengaruh Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Pltu Sekayan Sebagai Subtitusi Pengganti Sebagian Semen Pada Juat Tekan Mortar. Jurnal Borneo Saintek, 3(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.35334/borneo_saintek.v3i1.1406
Oyewole, M. D., Mewomo, M. C., & Toyin, J. O. (2023). Utilization of Corncob Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete: A Review. International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century, 2023-May(September).
Rachmah, A. N.L., Fatmawati, A., & Widjaja, A. (2022). Impact of surfactant-aided subcritical water pretreatment process conditions on the reducing sugar production from oil palm empty fruit bunch. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 963(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/963/1/012005
Rachmah, Alif Nur Laili, Sekaringgalih, R., Ruliana, B., & Ansori, A. (2023). Bioethanol From Cheese Waste (Whey) Using Kluyveromyces Marxianus. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Sains, 4(3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.51673/jips.v4i3.1799
Rasidi, N., Rochman, T., Sumardi, S., & Purnomo, F. (2020). Structural behavior of lightweight interlocking brick system. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 732(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/732/1/012026
Sekaringgalih, R., & Alif Nur Laili Rachmah. (2023). Treatment of the Gelatin Wastewater With Ozone Peroxide Advanced Oxidation Process. Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 18(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.21009/jmenara.v18i2.35143
Soamole, A., Sultan, M. A., & Tata, A. (2022). Efek Pemanasan Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar Semen Dengan Penambahan Fly Ash. Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil (JRKMS), 05, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54367/jrkms.v5i1.1677
Subahar. M, P. C. P. J. U. P. (2021). IRJET- Study on Corn Cob Ash Replaced Cement in Concrete by Accelerated Curing. Irjet, 8(11), 8.
Suherman, Kumoro, A. C., Anam, K., Susanto, E. E., & Badaruddin, S. (2021). Development of Effervescent Tablets Based on Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc. Var. Rubrum) and Rosella Flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.). International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(09), 720–727. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13473
Wirawasista, H., Gunawan, S., Ibrahim, R., Hariawan, M., Bisyauqil, F., & Farhan, M. (2025). South African Journal of Chemical Engineering Making healthy cooking oil from crude palm oil ( CPO ) by combination method microwave-assisted extraction ( MAE ) – Batchwise solvent extraction ( BSE ). South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 52(February), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2025.03.011
Zweifach, A. (2025). Bonferroni’s correction, not Tukey’s, should be used to control the total number of false positives when making multiple pairwise comparisons in experiments with few replicates. SLAS Discovery, 35(April), 100253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slasd.2025.100253
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alif Nur Laili Rachmah, Binti Ruliana, Sabrianah Badaruddin, Ratih C F Ratumanan , Ronald Darly Hukubun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
























