Transformasi Pertanian Presisi Berbasis Digital di Indonesia: Tinjauan Sistematis Peluang dan Tantangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i6.6319Keywords:
Opportunities and Challenges, Digital Applications, Precision Agriculture in IndonesiaAbstract
Precision agriculture has emerged as a key solution to address food security challenges, resource efficiency, and agricultural sustainability in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of adopting digital applications in precision agriculture through a systematic literature review using the PRISMA approach. Data were obtained from eight scientific articles published between 2021–2025 and one additional relevant supporting article. The findings indicate that digital applications in precision agriculture provide significant opportunities for improving productivity, optimizing input use, and enhancing information access. However, several challenges persist, including low digital literacy among farmers, limited internet infrastructure in rural areas, high technological investment costs, resistance to adoption, socio-economic disparities, and inadequate policy support. Proposed solutions include the development of user-friendly application interfaces, digital literacy training programs, provision of affordable internet access, subsidized devices, cross-sector collaboration, and evidence-based regulatory policies. This review concludes that inclusive, participatory, and sustainable digital transformation is essential to advance agricultural modernization in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Afrianto, W.F. et al. (2022) ‘Empowerment of Farmers Through the Online Extension in Improving Agricultural Information Literacy’, Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 5(2), pp. 374–378. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1637.
Ahmad, A. et al. (2024) ‘AI can empower agriculture for global food security: challenges and prospects in developing nations’, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7(April), pp. 1–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1328530.
Alhafiz, A.D. and Sela, E.I. (2025) ‘Aplikasi Mobile Untuk Konsultasi Petani Dalam Mendukung Pertanian Digital Mobile Application for Agricultural Consultation in Supporting Digital Farming’, 5(1), pp. 9–14.
Alim, S. et al. (2024) ‘Enhancing Agricultural Practices through ICT : The Diffusion and Impact of the Among Tani Application in Batu City , Indonesia’, VIII(2), pp. 237–255.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2023) ‘Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia 2023 (Angka Tetap)’, Berita Resmi Statistik, 2023(68), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2023/10/16/2037.
Eastwood, C. et al. (2019) ‘Managing Socio-Ethical Challenges in the Development of Smart Farming: From a Fragmented to a Comprehensive Approach for Responsible Research and Innovation’, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 32(5–6), pp. 741–768. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-017-9704-5.
Fauzi, M.R. (2025) ‘Digital Transformation in Indonesian Agriculture : Enhancing Supply Chain Performance in the Era of Smart Farming 2025’, 4(2024), pp. 600–605. Available at: https://doi.org/10.59525/jess.v4i2.878.
Hussein, J.B. et al. (2025) ‘A review on the impact of big data analytics in transforming agricultural practices, food processing, and preservation strategies’, Applied Food Research, 5(2), p. 101234. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2025.101234.
I GN Aryawan Asasandi, Efendi, and F.E.F. (2025) ‘Indonesian Research Journal on Education’, 5, pp. 832–835.
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia (2023) Petani Milenial Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Available at: https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/8801/petani-milenial-memperkuat-ketahanan-pangan-nasional?lang=1&utm_source.
Klerkx, L., Jakku, E. and Labarthe, P. (2019) ‘A review of social science on digital agriculture, smart farming and agriculture 4.0: New contributions and a future research agenda’, NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 90–91, p. 100315. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2019.100315.
Muaziz, I. et al. (2024) ‘Desain Aplikasi Mobile Smart Farming dengan Pendekatan Design Thinking untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian Smart Farming Mobile Application Design with a Design Thinking Approach to Increase Agricultural Productivity’, 12(2), pp. 338–344. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26418/justin.v12i1.75319.
Munir, J. (2024) Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan.
Natasya, D. (2024) ‘Penerapan Teknologi Pertanian Presisi dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Produksi’, pp. 1–8.
Prasetyo, D.A. et al. (2025) ‘Jurnal JTIK ( Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi ) Perancangan Prototipe Antarmuka Pengguna pada Aplikasi E- Commerce Pertanian Berbasis Mobile’, 9(June), pp. 673–682.
Priyono, M. and Sulistyanto, T. (2022) ‘Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer Aplikasi Berbasis Android untuk Monitoring Dan Pengontrolan Pertanian Pintar Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer’, 2(1), pp. 103–112.
Rindi Maylinda Fitri (2025) ‘Inovasi Digital dalam Pertanian Membandingkan Potensi Teknologi Open Source dan Komersial untuk Transformasi Industri Inovasi Digital dalam Pertanian Membandingkan Potensi Teknologi Open Source dan Komersial’, (1).
Robin Gebbers and Viacheslav I. Adamchuk (2010) ‘Precision Agriculture and Food Security’, Science of the Total Environment, 327, Issue. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183899.
Rose, D.C. and Chilvers, J. (2018) ‘Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming’, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2(December), pp. 1–7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2018.00087.
Shamshiri, R.R. et al. (2018) ‘Research and development in agricultural robotics : A perspective of digital farming’, 11(4), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20181104.4278.
Suci Santo (2021) ‘Digitalisasi Pertanian di Indonesia , Strategi Dimasa Pandemi dan New Normal’, (March).
Sukma, W.L., Puspitasari, M.D. and Prasetyoputra, P. (2025) ‘Internet Use in Agriculture and Farm Earnings: An Analysis of the Indonesia Labor Force Survey’, Asian Development Review, 42(1), pp. 233–257. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0116110525500027.
Sulaiman, A.A. at al (2024) PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PRESISI SOLUSI DAN JAWABAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN KE DEPAN.
Wardhana, A. and Fauzy, M.Z. (2024) ‘The Impact of Internet Access Contributing to Farmers ’ Welfare in Indonesia : A Case Study Based on National Socio-Economic Survey’, 13(2), pp. 439–454.
Wolfert, S. et al. (2017) ‘Big Data in Smart Farming – A review’, Agricultural Systems, 153, pp. 69–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Iwan Patria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
