Pengaruh Berbagai Antecedent dari Green Innovation terhadap Sustainable Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i6.6530Keywords:
Green Transformational Leadership, Ethical Leadership, Green Organizational Culture, Knowledge Management, Green Innovation, Sustainable PerformanceAbstract
Sustainable development is seen as a key tool that has attracted attention from academics, politicians, leaders, and practitioners because of the growing demands from consumers on the environment, organizations, and companies. These entities can use green innovation as a main contribution to sustainable development. This study aims to examine the effect of green innovation as a mediator from green transformational leadership, ethical leadership, green organizational culture, and knowledge management on sustainable performance in construction companies in the Jabodetabek region. Using a quantitative approach and the Partial Least Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis method, this research collects data from respondents working in the construction sector, with a total of 183 participants. The findings show that green innovation significantly mediates the impact of green transformational leadership, green organizational culture, and knowledge management on sustainable performance. However, ethical leadership does not have a significant effect on green innovation. These results highlight the importance of green innovation as a key link between green transformational leadership and green organizational culture with sustainable performance. The practical implications of this study suggest that construction companies need to develop green innovation through leaders who focus on well-planned project management, including scheduling, budgeting, and resource allocation, as well as monitoring cash flow, project financing, and cost control, which are essential for maintaining the company's financial health and project success.
Downloads
References
Abadiyah, R., Eliyana, A., & Sridadi, A. R. (2020). Motivation, leadership, supply chain management toward employee green behavior with organizational culture as a mediator variable. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(3), 981–989.
Ahmed, R. R., Akbar, W., Aijaz, M., Channar, Z. A., Ahmed, F., & Parmar, V. (2023). The role of green innovation on environmental and organizational performance: Moderation of human resource practices and management commitment. Heliyon, 9(1), e12679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12679
Alauddin, M. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility and Ambidextrous Green Innovation: The Role of Green Creativity as Mediator. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 17(2), 214–239.
Ali, Y., Uddin, A., & Petrillo, A. (2024). The impact of government support and organizational culture on sustainable performance: Unveiling the mediating role of circular economy and eco-innovation. Sustainable Futures, 8(August), 100346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100346
Andreeva, T., & Kianto, A. (2011). Knowledge processes, knowledge-intensity and innovation: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 15(6), 1016–1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271111179343
Asadi, S., OmSalameh Pourhashemi, S., Nilashi, M., Abdullah, R., Samad, S., Yadegaridehkordi, E., Aljojo, N., & Razali, N. S. (2020). Investigating influence of green innovation on sustainability performance: A case on Malaysian hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120860
Bahzar, M. (2019). Effects of green transformational and ethical leadership on green creativity, eco-innovation and energy efficiency in higher education sector of Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(6), 408–414. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8372
Bhatti, S. M., Zia ul Haq, M., Kanwal, S., & Makhbul, Z. K. M. (2024). Impact of green intellectual capital, green organizational culture, and frugal innovation on sustainable business model innovation: Dataset of manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Data in Brief, 54, 110419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2024.110419
Bogers, M., Chesbrough, H., & Strand, R. (2020). Sustainable open innovation to address a grand challenge : Lessons from Carlsberg and the Green Fiber Bottle. British Food Journal, 122(5), 1505–1517. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2019-0534
Bolisani, E., & Bratianu, C. (2018). The elusive definition of Knowledge. Emergent knowledge strategies. The Elusive Definition of Knowledge, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60657-6
Brown, M. E., Jackson, C. L., & Dunford, B. B. (2013). Ethical Leadership : Assessing the Value of a Multifoci Social Exchange Perspective Controls : 435–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1408-1
Chang, R. D., Zuo, J., Zhao, Z. Y., Soebarto, V., Lu, Y., Zillante, G., & Gan, X. L. (2018). Sustainability attitude and performance of construction enterprises: A China study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 1440–1451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.277
Dato, P. (2018). Investment in Energy Efficiency, Adoption of Renewable Energy and Household Behavior: Evidence from OECD Countries. The Energy Journal, 39(3), 213–244. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.39.3.pdat
Erna, E., & Mutaqin, Z. (2023). Greening Public Policy: The Effects of Environmentally Friendly Regulations, Public Support, Sustainability Orientation on Green Governance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(3), 552–559. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14442
Etse, D., & Adu-Aboagye, A. (2025). Effect of green organisational climate on green purchasing: The roles of employee green behavioural intentions and corporate environmental communication. Sustainable Futures, 9(December 2024), 100419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100419
Fernando, Y., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., & Wah, W. X. (2019). Pursuing green growth in technology firms through the connections between environmental innovation and sustainable business performance: Does service capability matter? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141(September 2018), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.031
Gruetzmacher, S. B., Vaz, C. B., & Ferreira, Â. P. (2025). Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Assessing the sustainable performance of the transport sector in European countries using alternative Benefit-of-the-Doubt models. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 29(December 2024), 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2025.101326
Gulakdeniz, E., & Karadas, G. (2024). The impact of employees’ perceptions regarding hotels’ green intellectual capital on their environmental perceptions: A mediating moderation model. Heliyon, 10(20), e39559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39559
Ha, Y. J. (2021). Foreign multinational enterprises and eco-innovation in local firms: the effect of imitation. Asian Business and Management, 20(4), 488–517. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-020-00142-y
Hair & Associates. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.
Hamdi, E., Rokhim, R., Hartijasti, Y., & Zubaedah, S. Y. (2021). Exploring the Role of Knowledge Management and Cognitive Capability for Business Model Change in the Indonesian Oil and Gas Industry. International Journal of Business, 26(1), 1–23.
Hasan, M. J., & Rahman, M. S. (2023). Determinants of eco-innovation initiatives toward sustainability in manufacturing SMEs: Evidence from Bangladesh. Heliyon, 9(7), e18102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18102
Henseler, J. (2018). Partial least squares path modeling: Quo vadis? Quality and Quantity, 52(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0689-6
Hidayat-ur-Rehman, I., & Alsolamy, M. (2023). A SEM-ANN analysis to examine sustainable performance in SMEs: The moderating role of transformational leadership. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100166
Huang, C. H., Ting, C. W., Chang, T. W., Lee, Y. S., & Yen, S. J. (2023). The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmentally Proactive Strategy and the Moderating Role of Institutional Pressure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310449
Huang, S. Y. B., Ting, C. W., & Li, M. W. (2021). The effects of green transformational leadership on adoption of environmentally proactive strategies: The mediating role of green engagement. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063366
Hussain, M. A., Ali, S., Ali, S., Goh, G. G. G., Saif, N., & Khan, S. U. (2025). Redefining the concept of green transformational leadership through psychometric analysis: Evidence from educational setup of developing country prospective. Asia Pacific Management Review, xxxx, 100354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2024.100354
Kanwal, S., Al Mamun, A., Wu, M., Bhatti, S. M., & Ali, M. H. (2024). Corporate social responsibility: A Driver for green organizational climate and workplace pro-environmental behavior. Heliyon, 10(19), e38987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38987
Kitchell, S. (1995). Corporate culture, environmental adaptation, and innovation adoption: A qualitative/quantitative approach. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(3), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070395233004
Li, H., Li, Y., Sarfarz, M., & Ozturk, I. (2023). Enhancing firms’ green innovation and sustainable performance through the mediating role of green product innovation and moderating role of employees’ green behavior. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2142263
Li, T., Qi, Y., Chen, M., Hui, B., & Su, Y. (2023). Sub-central city’s green innovation in regional integration: Can it be a bridgehead even if it is far away? Ecological Indicators, 154(June), 110618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110618
Liu, L., Fu, P., He, K., Meng, Q., & Liu, X. (2024). Impact assessment and mechanism analysis of the construction of pilot free trade zones on the efficiency of urban green technology innovation. Ecological Indicators, 163(January), 112137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112137
Madzík, P., Falát, L., Yadav, N., Lizarelli, F. L., & Čarnogurský, K. (2024). Exploring uncharted territories of sustainable manufacturing: A cutting-edge AI approach to uncover hidden research avenues in green innovations. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100498
Marpaung, E. I., Setiana, S., & Wijaya, A.-. (2024). Green Innovation, Sustainable Competitive Advantage Dan Sustainability Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pajak Dan Informasi (JAKPI), 4(2), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.32509/jakpi.v4i2.4627
Miao, Y., Iqbal, S., & Ayub, A. (2023). The Road to Eco-Excellence: How Does Eco-Friendly Deliberate Practice Foster Eco-Innovation Performance through Creative Self-Efficacy and Perceived Eco-Innovation Importance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043481
Mulatsih, S. N. (2025). Green intellectual capital and eco-innovation in shaping sustainable financial performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11(November 2024), 101345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101345
Mulyaningsih, M., Setiadi, A., Setiawan, I., Susniwati, S., Erna, E., & Fauzi, T. H. (2024). Energy Efficiency Measures in Public Sector: An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Adoption of Low-cost Energy Efficiency. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(2), 624–631. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15477
Ozgul, B. (2022). Does Green Transformational Leadership Develop Green.
Perez, J. A. E., Ejaz, F., & Ejaz, S. (2023). Green Transformational Leadership, GHRM, and Proenvironmental Behavior: An Effectual Drive to Environmental Performances of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054537
Putri, W. H., & Sari, N. Y. (2019). Eco-efficiency and eco-innovation: Strategy to improve sustainable environmental performance. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 245(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012049
Rahayu, H. G., Warsono, H., Kurniati, R., & Purnaweni, H. (2023). The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Green Competitive Advantage in Sustainable City Management. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(3), 532–537. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14434
Rehan, M. H., Yeo, S. F., Khan, I. U., & Tan, C. L. (2025). Redefying the strength between CSR and sustainable social performance through mediational role of green intellectual capital. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 16(November 2024), 100238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100238
Rowe III, G. J. R., & Mathis, K. (2019). Ethical Leadership and Ethical Behavior in the Large Publicly Traded United States-based Banks. 13807029(December), 160.
Rumanti, A. A., Rizana, A. F., & Achmad, F. (2023). Exploring the role of organizational creativity and open innovation in enhancing SMEs performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 100045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100045
Shahzad, M., Qu, Y., Zafar, A. U., & Appolloni, A. (2021). Does the interaction between the knowledge management process and sustainable development practices boost corporate green innovation? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 4206–4222. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2865
Shahzad, M., Qu, Y., Zafar, A. U., Rehman, S. U., & Islam, T. (2020). Exploring the influence of knowledge management process on corporate sustainable performance through green innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(9), 2079–2106. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2019-0624
Sharma, A., Agrawal, R., & Khandelwal, U. (2019). Developing ethical leadership for business organizations: A conceptual model of its antecedents and consequences. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 40(6), 712–734. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2018-0367
Sharma, N., Paço, A., & Kautish, P. (2022). The impact of eco-innovation on green buying behaviour: the moderating effect of emotional loyalty and generation. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(4), 1026–1045. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-11-2021-0267
Srivastava, S., & Madan, P. (2023). Linking ethical leadership and behavioral outcomes through workplace spirituality: a study on Indian hotel industry. Social Responsibility Journal, 19(3), 504–524. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-08-2021-0345
Ta’Amnha, M. A., Magableh, I. K., Asad, M., & Al-Qudah, S. (2023). Open innovation: The missing link between synergetic effect of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management over product innovation performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100147
Thollander, P., Palm, J., & Hedbrant, J. (2019). Energy efficiency as a wicked problem. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061569
Uyen, N. T., Y Vo, Nhi NgocNgoc Huynh, H. T., & Ng, T. (2024). The influence of knowledge management, green transformational leadership, green organizational culture on green innovation and sustainable performance: The case of Vietnam. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 100436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100436
Wang, C. H. (2019). How organizational green culture influences green performance and competitive advantage: The mediating role of green innovation. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(4), 666–683. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2018-0314
Wang, S., Abbas, J., Sial, M. S., Álvarez-Otero, S., & Cioca, L. I. (2022). Achieving green innovation and sustainable development goals through green knowledge management: Moderating role of organizational green culture. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100272
Wang, Y., Liu, Y., & Haviour, X. (2025). Green technology innovation , ESG ratings and corporate sustainable performance : Empirical evidence from listed semiconductor companies in China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 99(March), 104061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104061
Wong, S. K. S. (2013). Environmental requirements, knowledge sharing and green innovation: Empirical evidence from the electronics industry in China. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(5), 321–338. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1746
Xuecheng, W., & Iqbal, Q. (2022). Ethical Leadership, Bricolage, and Eco-Innovation in the Chinese Manufacturing Industry: A Multi-Theory Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127070
Yang, M., & Li, Z. (2023). The influence of green human resource management on employees’ green innovation behavior: The role of green organizational commitment and knowledge sharing. Heliyon, 9(11), e22161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22161
Yang, Z., Sun, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2017). Green, green, it’s green: A triad model of technology, culture, and innovation for corporate sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(8), 1369. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081369
Yusliza, M. Y., Yong, J. Y., Tanveer, M. I., Ramayah, T., Noor Faezah, J., & Muhammad, Z. (2020). A structural model of the impact of green intellectual capital on sustainable performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119334
Zhu, J., Tang, W., Zhang, B., & Wang, H. (2022). Influence of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership on Employees’ Green Innovation Behavior—A Moderated Mediation Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031828
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herman Susanto, Edi Hamdi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
























