Dampak Green Strategy dan Green Innovation terhadap Performance Sustainability dengan Dimoderasi oleh Digital Transformation pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i2.7646Keywords:
Green Strategy, Green Innovation, Performance Sustainability, Digital TransformationAbstract
This qualitative research aims to analyze the role of green strategy and green innovation in improving sustainability performance, and to reveal how digital transformation affects this relationship in the context of modern business competition so that it can be a guide for managers in making strategic decisions to determine investments and their types. Data collection techniques were carried out systematically through qualitative techniques which included literature studies and documentation. The existing literature has not adequately integrated sustainability strategies with digital transformation as a determinant of green strategy effectiveness. The novelty of this research is that most studies only examine the direct or mediating effects of digital transformation, whereas this study examines its moderating effects. Based on the research results, all 4 hypotheses can be accepted, namely green strategy has a positive effect on green innovation, green innovation has a positive effect on sustainability performance, green strategy has a positive effect on sustainability performance, green strategy has a positive effect on sustainability performance and green strategy has a positive effect on sustainability performance with the moderating effect of digital transformation. The implementation of the right green strategy will facilitate the implementation of green innovation and contribute to sustainable development goals as well as promote environmentally responsible businesses in the global market by adopting digital transformation to address environmental issues, respond to consumer demands, save costs and comply with government regulations.
Downloads
References
Akmal, A. D., Fajri, H., Pemana, I., & Sari, O. P. (2025). Green economy is a challenge for sustainable development in west Sumatra. 1441, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1441/1/012045
Al-khatib, A. (2022). Green Intellectual Capital and Green Supply Chain Performance : Does Big Data Analytics Capabilities Matter ? 1–23.
Asadi, S., OmSalameh Pourhashemi, S., Nilashi, M., Abdullah, R., Samad, S., Yadegaridehkordi, E., Aljojo, N., & Razali, N. S. (2020). Investigating influence of green innovation on sustainability performance: A case on Malaysian hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120860
Bhatti, S. M., Al Mamun, A., Wu, M., Naznen, F., Kanwal, S., & Makhbul, Z. K. M. (2023). Modeling the significance of green orientation and culture on green innovation performance: moderating effect of firm size and green implementation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(44), 99855–99874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29353-4
Bianchi & Noci. (1998). bianchi1998. Greening SME’s Competitiveness, 11.
Chirumalla, K., Oghazi, P., Nnewuku, R. E., Tuncay, H., & Yahyapour, N. (2025). Critical factors affecting digital transformation in manufacturing companies. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-024-01056-3
Feroz, A. K., & Zo, H. (2021). Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability : A Review and Research Agenda. 1–20.
Fransisca, F., Pratama, A., & Muhammad, K. (2025). Does Sustainability Pay Off? Examining Governance, Performance, and Debt Costs in Southeast Asian Companies (A Survey of Public Companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand for the 2021–2023 Period). Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18070377
Kura, K. M., & Lukman, R. (2025). Linking green entrepreneurial orientation and green market orientation to firm sustainability performance: a three-level meta-analysis. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01755-z
Lin, Y. H., & Chen, Y. S. (2016). Determinants of green competitive advantage: the roles of green knowledge sharing, green dynamic capabilities, and green service innovation. Quality and Quantity, 51(4), 1663–1685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0358-6
Luu, T. T. (2020). Integrating green strategy and green human resource practices to trigger individual and organizational green performance: the role of environmentally-specific servant leadership. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(8), 1193–1222. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1729165
Malik, M. S., Ali, K., Amir, M., Tariq, K., & Ramzan, M. (2024). Green Transformational Leadership, Environmental Strategy, and Green Innovation: Mediated Moderation of Knowledge Sharing and Green Absorptive Capacity. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 18(2), 503–526. https://doi.org/10.64534/commer.2024.049
Mansoor, A., Farrukh, M., Lee, J. K., & Jahan, S. (2021). Stimulation of employees’ green creativity through green transformational leadership and management initiatives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147844
Marinelli, L., Bartoloni, S., & Pascucci, F. (2022). Genesis of an innovation-based entrepreneurial ecosystem : exploring the role of intellectual capital. 24(1), 10–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2021-0264
Moini, H., Sorensen, O. J., & Szuchy-Kristiansen, E. (2014). Adoption of green strategy by Danish firms. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 5(2), 197–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2013-0003
Nadila Hary Pratiwi, & Siti Rodiah. (2024). Pengaruh Keunggulan Kompetitif Hijau Dan Inovasi Hijau Terhadap KinerjaBerkelanjutan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 22(2), 155–173.
Preko, A., Gyepi-Garbrah, T., Martey, E. M., Akolaa, A. A., Zilevu, T. K., & Sedalo, G. (2024). The effects of strategic alignment and institutional isomorphism for entrepreneurs in the agribusiness sector, Ghana. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40497-024-00411-6
Rad, F. F., Oghazi, P., & Palmi, M. (2022). Industry 4 . 0 and supply chain performance : A systematic literature review of the benefits , challenges , and critical success factors of 11 core technologies. 105(June), 268–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.06.009
Rehman, Shafique Ur; Elrehail, hamzah; ibrahim, blend; rachid, alami;Alshwayat, D. (2023). Linking hotel environmental management initiatives and sustainable hotel performance through employees ’ eco-friendly behaviour and environmental strategies : a moderated-mediated model. 35(2), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-05-2022-0094
Rehman, S. U., Kraus, S., Shah, S. A., Khanin, D., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Analyzing the relationship between green innovation and environmental performance in large manufacturing firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120481
Riaz, A., Cepel, M., & Ferraris, A. (2024). capital , green information systems , green management initiatives and sustainable performance : a mediated-moderated perspective. 297–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2023-0063
Sahoo, Saumyaranjan; Kumar, Anil;Upadhyay, A. (2022). How do green knowledge management and green technology innovation impact corporate environmental performance ? Understanding the role of green knowledge acquisition. May 2022, 551–569. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3160
Saleh, M. S. M., Fathi, R. H., Aly, S. M. M., Zoromba, M., Abdel-Sattar, S. A. L., Dailah, H. G., Nashwan, A. J., & Elsabahy, H. E. (2025). On the way to sustainability: the role of green marketing strategies and best practices of TQM on green performance among nurse managers. BMC Nursing, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03714-5
Singh, V. K., Keshari, A., Singh, D., Singh, P. C., & Gautam, A. (2024). Green export strategies and SMEs export performance: mediating roles of innovation, readiness, and activities. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00451-y
Soewarno, N., Tjahjadi, B., & Fithrianti, F. (2019). Green innovation strategy and green innovation: The roles of green organizational identity and environmental organizational legitimacy. Management Decision, 57(11), 3061–3078. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2018-0563
Song, W., & Yu, H. (2018). Green Innovation Strategy and Green Innovation: The Roles of Green Creativity and Green Organizational Identity. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 25(2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1445
Sun, Y., & Sun, H. (2021). Green innovation strategy and ambidextrous green innovation: The mediating effects of green supply chain integration. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094876
Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Hariyati, H., Nafidah, L. N., Kustiningsih, N., & Nadyaningrum, V. (2020). The role of green innovation between green market orientation and business performance: its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040173
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122(July 2018), 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Wang, M., & Liu, Z. (2022). How Do Green Innovation Strategies Contribute to Firm Performance Under Supply Chain Risk? Evidence From China’s Manufacturing Sector. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(April), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.894766
Wang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2021). Analyzing the green innovation practices based on sustainability performance indicators: a Chinese manufacturing industry case. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(1), 1181–1203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10531-7
Yuniarti, R., Soewarni, N., & Isnalita. (2022). Green Innovation on Firm Value With Financial Performance As Mediating Variable. In Asian Academy of Management Journal (Vol. 27, pp. 41–58).
Zhang, H., Li, X., & Ding, Z. (2024). Optimal supply chain performance: risk aversion to green innovation. Management Decision, 62(12), 3996–4020. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2023-1281
Zhang, X., Xu, Y., & Ma, L. (2022). Research on Successful Factors and Influencing Mechanism of the Digital Transformation in SMEs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052549
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Erna Kurniawati, willy arafah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
























