Efektivitas Towel Curl dan Core Stability terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Anak Flat foot: Sebuah Kajian SLR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i2.7894Keywords:
Towel Curl Exercise, Core Stability Exercise, Flat Foot, Dynamic Balance, ChildrenAbstract
Flat foot is a condition characterized by a reduction in the medial longitudinal arch that can affect dynamic balance. This condition has the potential to cause postural disturbances, reduced physical activity capacity, and an increased risk of future injury. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of towel curl exercises and core stability exercises in improving dynamic balance in children with Flat foot using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The methods used adhere to the PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was conducted via Google Scholar and Scopus covering the publication years 2020–2025, resulting in 4 articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis revealed that both interventions—towel curl exercises and core stability exercises have a significant effect on improving intrinsic foot muscle strength, postural stability, and dynamic balance in children with Flat foot. The combination of both exercises yielded more optimal results compared to single exercises because it involves synergy between the leg muscles and the core muscles. Thus, it can be concluded that towel curl and core stability exercises are effective in improving dynamic balance in children with Flat foot.
Downloads
References
Ayu, N. M. M. R., Dewi, A. A. T. N. T. N., & Indrayani, A. W. (2020). Perbedaan Kecepatan Lari 40 Meter Pada Anak Laki-Laki Usia 10–12 Tahun Dengan Normal Foot Dan Flat foot Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Dauh Puri. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2020.v08.i01.p01
Birhanu, A., Nagarchi, K., Getahun, F., Gebremichael, M. A., & Wondmagegn, H. (2023). Magnitude Of Flat Foot And Its Associated Factors Among School-Aged Children In Southern Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24(1), 1–10. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12891-023-07082-6
Bresnahan, P. J., & Juanto, M. A. (2020). Pediatric Flatfeet—A Disease Entity That Demands Greater Attention And Treatment. Frontiers In Pediatrics, 8(February), 1–9. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fped.2020.00019
Böhm, H., Stebbins, J., Kothari, A., & Dussa, C. U. (2024). Dynamic gait analysis in paediatric flatfeet: Unveiling biomechanical insights for diagnosis and treatment. Children, 11(5), 604. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11050604
Capili, B., & Anastasi, J. K. (2025). An Introduction To The Quasi-Experimental Design (Nonrandomized Design). 124(11), 50–52. Https://Doi.Org/10.1097/01.Naj.0001081740.74815.20.
Febriyanti, I., Setijono, H., Wijaya, F. J. M., & Kusuma, I. D. M. A. W. (2024). Foot Health And Physical Fitness: Investigating The Interplay Amonflat Feet, Body Balance, And Performance In Junior High School Students. Pedagogy Of Physical Culture And Sports, 28(3), 168–174. Https://Doi.Org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0301
Hemalatha, S., Kumar, S. S., Nimalan, P., Farhana, M. B., & Jeberson, J. (2024). Effect of toe walking exercises and intrinsic foot muscle exercises for individuals with Flat foot: A comparative study. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 14(4), 594–600. https://doi.org/10.32098/mltj.04.2024.09
Juniartha, I. P., Tinduh, D., Nugraheni, N., Pawana, I. P. A., Setiawati, R., & Melaniani, S. (2023). The validity and reliability of various footprint analysis in flatfoot diagnosis of competitive athletes. Bali Medical Journal, 12(1), 851–856. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.4071
Kate, R., & Palkar, A. (2021). Effect of intrinsic foot muscle exercises on foot posture index in obese individuals with pes planus. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 11(10), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211037
Khan, F., Chevidikunnan, M. F., Alsobhi, M. G., Ahmed, I. A. I., Al-Lehidan, N. S., Rehan, M., Alalawi, H. A., & Abduljabbar, A. H. (2022). Diagnostic accuracy of various radiological measurements in the evaluation and differentiation of flatfoot: A cross-sectional study. Diagnostics, 12(10), 2288. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12102288
M. L. Rethlefsen Et Al., “Prisma-S: An Extension To The Prisma Statement For Reporting Literature Searches In Systematic Reviews,” Syst Rev, Vol. 10, No. 1, P. 39, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1186/S13643-020-01542-
M. Shin And J. S. Haberl, “Thermal Zoning For Building Hvac Design And Energy Simulation: ALiterature Review,” Energy Build, Vol. 203, P. 109429, 2019, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Enbuild.2019.109429
Mansur, A. R., & Farlina, M. (2023). Growth And Development Of Preschool-Aged Children. Eureka Media Aksara.
Meidi, S., Yulianti, A., & Rahmawati, N. A. (2025). Pengaruh kombinasi towel curl dan core exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak Flat foot usia prasekolah. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 4(3), 521–527. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5550
Pachava, S. R., Shobhan, P., & Mulpuri, S. (2022). Comparison of the effect of 4 weeks core stability training and foot intrinsic muscle training on foot posture. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 3788–3799. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.6610
Sagat, P., Bartik, P., Štefan, L., & Chatzilelekas, V. (2023). Are Flat Feet A Disadvantage In Performing Unilateral And Bilateral Explosive Power And Dynamic Balance Tests In Boys ? A School- Based Study. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06752-9
Sari, N. L. M. R. W., Kharismawan, P. M., & Negara, A. A. G. A. P. (2025). Towel Curl And Short Foot Exercises On The Medial Longitudinal Arch In Children With Flat foot: A Pre-Experimental Study. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 13(1), 64–68. https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Mifi.2025.V13.I01.P12
Smyk, P., Zreda-Pikies, A., Simińska, J., Czarnecki, D., Lewicka, M., & Kurylak, A. (2024). Assessment Of Correctness Of Foot Shape And Correlations With Anthropometric Indicators And The Centre Of Body Gravity In Preschool Children. Pediatria I Medycyna Rodzinna, 20(1), 83–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.15557/Pimr.2024.0011
Soni, J., Sawant, S., & Shah, S. (2025). Efficacy of core stability exercises and intrinsic foot training on patients with Flat foot: A comparative study. Cureus, 17(10), e95659. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95659
Thanaya, S. A. P. T., & Jamaluddin, C. N. (2021). Comprehensive physiotherapy program improves the medial longitudinal arch of a male adolescent with bilateral flexible Flat foot: A case report. Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia, 2(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v2i2.36
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Devina Alifya Ramadhanti, Pipin Suparmi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
























