Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dan Frekuensi Minuman Manis dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Siswa SMP N 6 Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i4.9222Keywords:
Physical Activity, Sugary Drinks, Overweight, AdolescentsAbstract
Overweight among adolescents has become a nutritional issue that continues to grow due to various interrelated factors, including physical activity and the frequency of sugary drink consumption. According to the results of the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the proportion of individuals who are overweight reached 16,2%. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the frequency of sugary drink consumption on the prevalence of overweight among students at SMP Negeri 6 Surakarta. The study employed an analytical observational method using a cross-sectional design, involving 101 students aged 13–15 years, selected through purposive sampling. Physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), the frequency of sugary drink consumption was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and nutritional status was calculated based on BMI-U. All data were then analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed a prevalence of overweight of 37.63%; the majority of respondents engaged in moderate-intensity physical activity (57,42%) and consumed sugary drinks frequently (48,52%). Based on the Spearman’s rank correlation test, the correlation between physical activity and the incidence of overweight yielded a p-value of 0.408, while the correlation between the frequency of sugary drink consumption and the incidence of overweight yielded a p-value of 0.351; these results indicate that no significant association was found between the two study variables.
Downloads
References
Anggita, R., & Mardiyati, N. L. (2025). Hubungan Frekuensi Minuman Kemasan Berpemanis Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Usia 13 - 15 Tahun Di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 850–858. https://doi.org/Https://Doi.Org/10.54259/Sehatrakyat.V4i3.5235
Anwar, K., & Khalda, N. R. (2023). Hubungan Konsumsi Sugar Sweetened Beverages dengan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul pada Remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi Dan Dietetik, 2(September), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.25182/jigd.2023.2.3.221-229
Butt, M., Paul, I. M., Harvey, A., & Khesroh, E. (2023). Assessment And Impact Of Paediatric Internalized Weight Bias : A Systematic Review. Pediatric Obesity, April, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13040
Djuari, L., Primariayu, M., Sitompul, K. A., & Yuliantama, M. I. (2025). Pengukuran Status Gizi dan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Lansia Menggunakan Buku Kesehatan Lansia di Desa Berbek, Waru, Sidoarjo. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 3(7), 3327–3333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v3i7.3006
Dyck, V., Nutr, J. B., Act, P., Dyck, D. Van, Barnett, A., Cerin, E., Conway, T. L., Cornejo, I. E., Hinckson, E., Rubín, L., Rush, E., Epel, O. B., Cain, K. L., Christiansen, L. B., Reis, R., Santos, M. P., Sit, C., Timperio, A., Abdul, W., & Wan, M. (2022). Associations Of Accelerometer Measured School ‑ And Non ‑ School Based Physical Activity And Sedentary Time With Body Mass Index : IPEN Adolescent Study. International Journal Of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01324-x
Fitriani, U. A., & Soviana, E. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Minuman Berpemanis Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Kelas XII Di SMA N 2 Sukoharjo. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1–18.
Goldtooth-halwood, R., Mathende, A. M., West, C., Arkie, R., Mcclelland, D. J., Haozous, E., Mathende, A. M., West, C., Mcclelland, D. J., Sugar-sweetened, E. H., Group, F., Mcclelland, D. J., & Arkie, R. (2025). Sugar-Sweetened Beverages And Water Intake Among Indigenous Youth In The United States And Canada : A Scoping Review Of Interventions ABSTRACT. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 84(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2025.2528298
Heslin, A. M., & McNulty, B. (2023). Conference On ‘ Impact Of Nutrition Science To Human Health : Past Perspectives And Future Directions ’ Postgraduate Symposium Proceedings Of The Nutrition Society Adolescent Nutrition And Health : Characteristics , Risk Factors And Opportunities Of An Ov. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 82(2), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665123002689
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak (Issue 3). https://jdih.kemkes.go.id/documents/peraturan-menteri-kesehatan-nomor-2-tahun-2020.
Kementrian RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R., & Donen, R. M. (2004). The Physical Activity Questionnaire For Older Children (PAQ-C) and Adolescents (PAQ-A) Manual. College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 87(1), 1–38. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228441462_The_Physical_Activity_Questionnaire_for_Older_Children_PAQ-C_and_Adolescents_PAQ-A_Manual
Lewis, M. E. (2022). Exploring adolescence as a key life history stage in bioarchaeology. American Journal of Biological Anthropology, January, 519–534. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24615
Lister, N. B., Baur, L. A., Felix, J. F., Hill, A. J., Marcus, C., Reinhe, T., Carolyn, S., & Wabitsch, M. (2023). Child and Adolescent Obesity. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 9(24). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-023-00435-4
Mentemas, I. S., Alfitri, K. N., & Putriana, D. (2025). Hubungan Konsumsi Minuman Manis Dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Pada Remaja Di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Dan Kesehatan, 01(04), 344–351. https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jipk/article/view/691
Mutia, A., Jumiyati, & Kusdalinah. (2022). Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Remaja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Nutrition College, 11(30 September 2021), 26–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v11i1.32070
Nguyen, M., Jarvis, S. E., Tinajero, M. G., Yu, J., Chiavaroli, L., Mejia, S. B., Khan, T. A., Tobias, D. K., Willett, W. C., Hu, F. B., Hanley, A. J., Birken, C. S., Sievenpiper, J. L., & Malik, V. S. (2023). Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption And Weight Gain In Children And Adults : A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Prospective Cohort Studies And Randomized Controlled Trials ☆. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 117(1), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2022.11.008
Pujianti, M., Mardiyati, N. L., Studi, P., Gizi, I., Kesehatan, F., & Surakarta, U. M. (2026). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Harian dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. INSOLOGI : Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 5(3), 1144–1154. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i3.8384
Putra, F. S. H., & Nurhayati, F. (2022). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Prevalensi Overweight Pada Siswa Di SMAN 1 Kedungpring. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 10(2338-798x), 207–211. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-jasmani/article/view/48472
Putri, D. A. L., Kisnawaty, S. W., & Zulaekah, S. (2025). Hubungan Asupan Energi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja. Nutrix Journal, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.v9i1.1253
Ramadhany, R. A., Wahyuningsih, U., Sufyan, D. L., & Simanungkalit, S. F. (2023). Determinan Gizi Lebih dan Obesitas pada Remaja Usia 13-15 Tahun di DKI Jakarta ( Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018 ) Determinants of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescent Aged 13-15 Years Old in DKI Jakarta ( Analysis of Riskesdas 2018 Data ). Amerta Nutrition, 7(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.124
Ramadhany, R. A., Wahyuningsih, U., Sufyan, D. L., & Simanungkalit, S. F. (2023). Determinants of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescent Aged 13-15 Years Old in DKI Jakarta ( Analysis of Riskesdas 2018 Data ) Determinan Gizi Lebih dan Obesitas pada Remaja Usia 13-15 Tahun di DKI. Amerta Nutrition, 7(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.124-131
Rochmah, A., & Nadhiroh, S. R. (2024). Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja di SMP Negeri 25 Surabaya. Media Gizi Kesmas, 13, 234–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/ mgk.v13i1.2024.234-240
Saravia, L., Miguel-berges, M. L., Iglesia, I., Nascimento-ferreira, M. V, Perdomo, G., Bove, I., Slater, B., & Moreno, L. A. (2021). Relative Validity Of FFQ To Assess Food Items , Energy , Macronutrient And Micronutrient Intake In Children And Adolescents : A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. 792–818. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520003220
Sardi, M., Mutiara, E., Emilia, E., Rosmiati, R., & Harahap, N. S. (2025). Hubungan Perilaku Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Remaja. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 12(April), 39–48. http://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.121.04
Sardi, M., Mutiara, E., Emilia, E., Rosmiati, R., & Harahap, N. S. (2025). Hubungan Perilaku Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Remaja. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 12(1), 39–48.
Soares, R., Brasil, L., Monteiro, W., & Farinatti, P. (2023). Effects Of Physical Activity On Body Mass And Composition Of School-Age Children And Adolescents With Overweight Or Obesity: Systematic Review Focusing On Intervention Characteristics. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 33, 154–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.09.004
Soliman, A., Alaaraj, N., Hamed, N., Alyafei, F., Ahmed, S., Itani, M., Elalaily, R., & Soliman, N. (2022). Nutritional Interventions During Adolescence And Their Possible Effects . Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 93(1). https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v93i1.12789
Syalfina, A. D., Mafticha, E., Putri, A. D., Irawati, D., Priyanti, S., & Sulistyawati, W. (2024). Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Pada Remaja di MAN 2 Kabupaten Mojokerto. Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences), 13, 298–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v13i2.2825
Wibisono, I. G. A. B., Irawan, D. C., & Aziz, M. Z. (2024). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Prevalensi Overweight Pada Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo. Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia (JOPI), 3(2)(2807–9981), 116–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54284/jopi.v3i2.304
Widyawati, M., & Kurniawati, M. (2025). The Relationship between Knowledge , Sweetened Beverage Consumption , and Physical Activity with Nutritional Status of Adolescents at SMPN 25 Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Gizi Kerja Dan Produktivitas, 6(2), 393–398. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.62870/jgkp.v6i2.35660
World Health Organization. (2025). Adolescent health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health
World Health Organization. (2024). Physical Activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
World Health Organization. (2025). Obesity and Overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ratu Syifa Auradian, Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, Siti Zulaekah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
