Indeks Beban Pencemar Sebagai Penentu Tingkat Pencemaran Pada Lahan Bekas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v1i5.942Keywords:
Geoaccumulations index, Illegal gold mine, PLI index, Soil polution statusAbstract
Sarolangun Regency is a district that has the potential for gold metal mineral natural resources. This potential causes many illegal gold mining activities (PETI) in the area. It is also suspected that PETI activities can cause environmental damage and pollution in the activity area and downstream from the PETI location. Environmental pollution that occurs is caused by the disposal of gold processing waste (tailings) into water bodies and groundwater. Waste generated from gold mining activities mainly contains mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of heavy metal pollutants (Hg and Pb) using the contamination factor (CF), the pollutant load index (PLI), and the geoaccumulation index (I_geo) on former PETI in Sarolangun Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by a purposive sampling technique and the sample taken was soil. Heavy metal concentration data will be calculated using the CF, I_geo, and PLI index formulas. Hg concentrations were 0.86 mg/kg, 0.77 mg/kg, and 0.80 mg/kg in three sampling areas, and lead concentrations were 0.51 mg/kg, 0.54 mg/kg, and 0.53 mg/kg. Based on the analysis of CF calculations and I_geo, Hg(mercury) has more potential to become a pollutant at the study site (CF>6), (2<I_geo<3). On the other hand, the study site was not polluted by lead based on the CF value and geoaccumulation index. The overall PLI calculation of Hg and Pb stated that the research location was not included in the polluted category with a PLI value <1.
Downloads
References
Andri, S. (2009). Uji Kuantitatif Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Mendawai Sebrang Pangkalan Bun.
Banunaek, Z. A. (2016). Pencemaran merkuri di lahan pertambangan emas rakyat dan strategi pengendaliannya. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya.
Gong, Q. J., Deng, J., Xiang, Y. C., Wang, Q. F., & Yang, L. Q. (2008). Calculating pollution indices by heavy metals in ecological geochemistry assessment and a case study in parks of Beijing. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 19(3), 230–241.
Greenwood, N. N., & Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (Second Edi). Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd.
Harikumar, P. S., & Jisha, T. S. (2010). Distribution pattern of trace metal pollutants in the sediments of an urban wetland in the southwest coast of India. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(5), 840–850.
Humsa, T. Z., & Srivastava, R. K. (2015). Impact of Rare Earth Mining and Processing on Soil and Water Environment at Chavara, Kollam, Kerala: A Case Study. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 11(2015), 566–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.06.059
Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. In Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6634. http://www.jdih.setjen.kemendagri.go.id/
Mallongi, A. (2019). Dampak limbah cair dari aktivitas institusi dan industry. Goysen Publishin.
Mirdat, Patadungan, Y. S., & Isrun. (2013). Status of Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) in Soil in the Gold Mine Processing Area in Poboya Village, Palu City. E-Journal Agrotekbis, 1(2), 127–134.
Mulyaningsih, T. R., Suprapti, S., Sains, P., Maju, B., Kontaminasi, P., Berat, L., Kualitas, D. A. N., & Sungai, S. (2015). Penaksiran Kontaminasi Logam Berta dan Kualitas Sedimen Sungai Cimadur, Banten. Jurnal Iptek Nuklir Ganendra, 18(1), 11–21.
Novandi, R., Hayati, R., & Zahara, T. A. (2014). Remediasi Tanah Tercemar Logam Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Tanaman Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v2i1.5565
Rabee, A. M., Al-Fatlawy, Y. F., Abd, A.-A.-H. N., & Nameer, M. (2011). Using Pollution Load Index (PLI) and Geoaccumulation Index (I-Geo) for the Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution in Tigris River Sediment in Baghdad Region. Journal of Al-Nahrain University Science, 14(4), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.22401/jnus.14.4.14
Sahara, R., & Puryanti, D. (2015). Distribusi logam berat Hg dan Pb pada sungai batanghari aliran batu bakuik dharmasraya, sumatera barat. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 4(1), 68–77.
Suprihadi, S., Wijaya, A. F., & Mayopu, R. G (2016). Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa Wisata Kandri Berbasis Web. CCIT Journal, 9 (3), 276-289. https://doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v9i3.459
Syukron, A. (2019).Perancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan Desa Berbasis Website Pada Desa Winong. Bianglala Informatika, 7(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.31294/bi.v7il.5790
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Surya Sumando Putra Panggabean, Zuli Rodhiyah, Freddy Ilfan, Mahya Ihsan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
