Studi Kelayakan Pengadaan dan Pemasangan Apron Floodlight LED di Terminal 3 Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i5.9496Keywords:
Apron Floodlight, Energy Efficiency, Financial Feasibility, LED, Technical FeasibilityAbstract
Terminal 3 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport requires a reliable apron lighting system to support safe and smooth operations under low-light conditions. The existing conventional lighting system has relatively high power consumption, limited spare-part availability, and declining reliability, creating the need for a feasibility assessment before replacement with LED technology. This study aims to assess the technical and financial feasibility of procuring and installing LED apron floodlights and to compare their operational benefits and electricity costs with the existing system. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using field observations, interviews, documentation, literature review, and secondary data. Technical feasibility was assessed through specification comparisons and conformity with apron lighting requirements, while financial feasibility was evaluated using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period. The results show that the FL-500W LED has a power rating of 500 W per unit, a light output of 82,500 lm, a service life of up to 100,000 hours, and flexible CCT, beam-angle, and dimming options. Replacing 355 existing units with LED reduces annual energy consumption by 715,254 kWh, equivalent to 47.91%, and provides estimated annual electricity savings of Rp797,322,243.96. With an investment of Rp4.97 billion, an 11-year economic life, and a 10% discount rate, the project produces an NPV of Rp208,656,615.31, an IRR of 10.90%, and a Payback Period of 6.23 years. These results indicate that replacing the existing apron floodlights with LED technology is technically and financially feasible and has the potential to improve airport operational efficiency.
Downloads
References
Anggelina, M., & Naipospos, B. P. (2023). Analisis kualitas layanan Terminal 3 Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno Hatta berdasarkan permintaan penumpang. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 16(2), 298–307.
Assche, H. L. V., & Compernolle, T. (2021). Economic feasibility studies for carbon capture and utilisation technologies: A tutorial review. Research Square.
Astari, B., Effendi, I., Budiardi, T., Hadiroseyani, Y., Diatin, I., & Ismi, S. (2023). Production performance and financial analysis of three segments business to support availability hybrid grouper seeds in marine culture. Research Square.
Chen, S. (2025). Net Present Value (NPV) sensitivity analysis: Understanding risk in investment projects. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 150(1), 186–194.
Ebirim, W., Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu, N., Usman, F. O., Olu-Lawal, K. A., Ani, E. C., & Montero, D. J. P. (2024). Project management strategies for accelerating energy efficiency in HVAC systems amidst climate change. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), 512–525.
Falchi, F., & Haim, A. (2022). Limiting the impact of light pollution on human health, environment and stellar visibility. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02063
Hanantyo, B., & Susanto, T. D. (2022). Kajian potensi penerapan teknologi smart airport di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta Jakarta Indonesia. IS The Best: Accounting Information Systems and Information Technology Business Enterprise, 7(1), 61–75.
International Civil Aviation Organization. (2016). Annex 14, Aerodromes (7th ed., Vol. 1). International Civil Aviation Organization.
Iwuanyanwu, O., Gil-Ozoudeh, I., Okwandu, A. C., & Ike, C. S. (2024). Retrofitting existing buildings for sustainability: Challenges and innovations. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(8), 2616–2631.
Jeon, H. (2021). Investment and financing decisions in the presence of time-to-build. European Journal of Operational Research, 288(3), 1068–1084.
Li, X., Lu, W., Wang, L., & Ye, C. (2024). Enhancing environmental sustainability: Risk assessment and management strategies for urban light pollution. Sustainability, 16(14), Article 5997.
Mahmoud, H. M., Fayad, A. A., & Nassar, A. H. (2022). Investigating the impact of changing the usage type of existing structure using BIM. Civil Engineering Journal, 8(8), 1606–1621.
Mishan, E. J., & Quah, E. (2020). Cost-benefit analysis (6th ed.). Routledge.
Mizrak, F., Mizrak, K. C., & Sahin, D. R. (2025). Advancing sustainable aviation by integrating renewable solar energy into unconventional airport spaces using a spherical fuzzy CRITIC–RATGOS approach. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 37551.
Mizrak, F., & Şahin, D. R. (2025). Investment strategies for renewable energy technologies and harvesting systems in airport operations using spherical fuzzy MCDM models. Scientific Reports, 15(1), Article 24075.
Mostafa, N. A., & Aboelezz, A. (2024). Feasibility-sustainability study of power generation using solar energy at an industrial site: A case study from Egypt. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 14(1), Article 36.
Nashiruddin, M. I., Fadhila, P. A., Adriansyah, N. M., Ginting, I., Nugraha, M. A., & Rahmawati, P. (2023). Business sensitivity options of carrier aggregation strategies: A simulation model for 4G deployment in emerging countries. TEM Journal, 12(4), 2088–2100.
Nezhad, M. Z., Nazarian-Jashnabadi, J., Rezazadeh, J., Mehraeen, M., & Bagheri, R. (2023). Assessing dimensions influencing IoT implementation readiness in industries: A fuzzy DEMATEL and fuzzy AHP analysis. Journal of Soft Computing in Decision Analytics, 1(1), 102–123.
Nurlita, M. D., Masyita, D., & Faisal, Y. A. (2021). Feasibility analysis for investment of cargo village development in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 18(2), 223–236.
Pothukuchi, K. (2023). Mitigating urban light pollution: A review of municipal regulations and implications for planners. Journal of Urban Affairs, 1–28.
Pratama, A. Y., Taryana, T., & Soebiantoro, R. (2022). Analisa apron floodlight menggunakan lampu LED di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo – Solo. Langit Biru, 13(2), 69–78.
Pratama, R. (2023). Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) perbandingan biaya dan manfaat pengoperasian lampu runway edge light LED Runway 3 dengan lampu runway edge light halogen Runway 2 wilayah runway utara di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(2).
Purba, R. W., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Implementasi generator set dalam backup daya listrik di Bandara Internasional Kertajati. Power Elektronik: Jurnal Orang Elektro, 11(2), 247.
Raharjo, M. A., Fauzan, M. A., & Driyono, B. (2021). Rancangan kontrol apron floodlight berbasis mikrokontroller via Telegram di Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo. Angkasa: Jurnal Teknik Dirgantara, 4(2).
Ross, S., Westerfield, R. R., & Jordan, B. D. (2003). Fundamentals of corporate finance (Vol. 1). McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sandi, R., Hadikusuma, S., & Santoso, D. B. (2025). Energy consumption comparison of halogen and LED runway lighting: Case study at West Java International Airport. Techne, 24(1), 101–116.
Sari, M., & Octaviani, R. D. (2023). Decision to use electric vehicle at airport operation Jakarta. In Analytic hierarchy process - models, methods, concepts, and applications. IntechOpen.
Savvides, S. C. (2024). Risk analysis in project appraisal: The assessment of risk and return in capital investment decisions. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Simmons, S. M., Baur, S., Gillis, W. L., Burns, D., & Pickerill, H. (2022). Optimizing exterior lighting illuminance and spectrum for human, environmental, and economic factors. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1099(1), Article 012047.
Syafrianita, S., Purnomo, A., Haryaman, A., Amran, K. M., Hariyanto, H., & Rohyana, C. (2025). Navigating operational excellence: A strategic framework for enhancing sustainable logistics performance at Indonesian International Airport. Decision Science Letters, 14(2), 361–374.
Uyan, E., Atlar, M., & Ölçer, A. I. (2023). Improving the energy efficiency of lighting systems for a marine equipment manufacturing plant through retrofitting, daylighting, and behaviour change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 413, Article 137216.
Weinold, M. P., Kolesnikov, S., & Anadón, L. D. (2025). Rapid technological progress in white light-emitting diodes and its source in innovation and technology spillovers. Nature Energy, 10(5), 616–629.
Yasa, I. W. P. S. (2022). Analisis konsumsi energi untuk efisiensi kelistrikan pada
penggunaan sistem tata cahaya apron flood light bandar udara. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Elektro, 6(2), 54–61.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rico Pratama, Syamsir Abduh, Agus Indarto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada INSOLOGI (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi).
