Identifikasi Bahaya dan Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Banyumas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v5i5.9531Keywords:
Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Occupational Health and Safety, Emergency Room, HospitalAbstract
The Emergency Department (ED) constitutes a clinical operations sector that bears a high degree of exposure to occupational incidents and work-related pathologies. This scientific review is designed to map potential threats, measure hazard escalation, and simultaneously formulate occupational safety and health (OSH) management intervention options in the ED of RSUD Banyumas. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method utilizing observation techniques and document reviews regarding the activities of intravenous line insertion, injection administration, wound suturing, female urinary catheterization, and blood sampling. In intravenous line insertion, chemical, physical, ergonomic, biological, and psychosocial hazards were obtained with low and moderate risks. In injection administration, chemical, physical, and biological hazards were identified with moderate risk. In wound suturing, chemical, ergonomic, psychosocial, biological, and chemical hazards were discovered with low and moderate risks. In female urinary catheterization, physical, biological, and ergonomic hazards were detected with low and moderate risks. In blood sampling, ergonomic hazards, psychosocial hazards, biological hazards, and chemical hazards were found with moderate risk. Analysis of the five activities in the ED indicates the presence of potential dangers consisting of physical, biological, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. The most predominant hazards are physical hazards (38.4%) and biological hazards (30.7%). There are two risk levels, with the moderate risk level emerging as the most dominant. Control recommendations encompass workplace ergonomic modifications, OSH training, comprehensive PPE utilization, enhanced compliance with SOPs, as well as appropriate work shift scheduling.
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