Makna Kerja sebagai Prediktor Work Engagement pada Karyawan Tekstil

Authors

  • Muhammad Aufa Al Farisi Ann Haba Sauda Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Umi Anugerah Izzati Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i4.7014

Keywords:

Meaningful Work, Work Engagement, Production Employees, Textile Industy, Textile Product

Abstract

The Indonesian textile and textile product (TPT) industry faces serious challenge due to significant export performance decline, demanding companies to strengthen employee performance as strategic asset. This research aims to identify the significance of relationship between work meaningfulness and work engagement on production employees of textile company. Using quantitative approach with correlational design, the research involves 72 production employees of Company X who were selected through simple random sampling. Data was collected using work meaningfulness scale that was developed based on the concept of Steger (2019) and work engagement based on the concept of Schaufeli and Bakker (2010), which then was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation. Research results show significant positive relationship between work meaningfulness with work engagement (r = 0.406, p < 0.05), with contribution amounting to 16.4% toward work engagement variance. This finding confirms work meaningfulness plays role as work resource that strengthens work engagement of production employees in the context of TPT industry, in alignment with Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Model. The practical implication of this research suggests human resource management to increase work engagement through strengthening perception of work meaningfulness, particularly by clarifying work contribution toward organizational goals and wide society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alamudi, A. K. (2025). Millennials employees’ work engagement: The influence of empowering leadership, self-efficacy and work meaningfulness. Journal of Global Business and Management Review, 7(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.37253/jgbmr.v7i1.10343

Albrecht, S. L., Green, C. R., & Marty, A. (2021). Meaningful work, job resources, and employee engagement. Sustainability, 13(7), 4045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13074045

Alexander, B., Nainggolan, E. E., & Muslikah, E. D. (2023). Big Five Personality Traits dan work engagement karyawan di Surabaya. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(4), 10443–10455.

Amano, H., Fukuda, Y., Shibuya, K., Ozaki, A., & Tabuchi, T. (2021). Factors associated with the work engagement of employees working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 10495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910495

Arman, R., & Aminudin, A. (2024). Peran modal sumber daya manusia dalam memperkuat daya saing ekspor: Studi kasus pada perusahaan kerajinan furniture di Kabupaten Jepara. Tiekom: Scientific Research Journal, 1(1), 63–68.

Azwar, S. (2013). Metode penelitian (16th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Berat bersih ekspor bulanan hasil industri menurut komoditas (ribu ton) 2022-2025. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MjMxNiMy/berat-bersih-ekspor-bulanan-hasil-industri-menurut-komoditas.html

Cai, M., Wang, M., & Cheng, J. (2024). The effect of servant leadership on work engagement: The role of employee resilience and organizational support. Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040300

Canboy, B., Tillou, C., Barzantny, C., Güçlü, B., & Benichoux, F. (2023). The impact of perceived organizational support on work meaningfulness, engagement, and perceived stress in France. European Management Journal, 41(1), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.12.004

Chen, L., Li, X., & Xing, L. (2022). From mindfulness to work engagement: The mediating roles of work meaningfulness, emotion regulation, and job competence. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 997638. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.997638

Cristobal, E., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2007). Perceived e‐service quality (PeSQ). Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 17(3), 317–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520710744326

Dechawatanapaisal, D. (2021). Meaningful work on career satisfaction: A moderated mediation model of job embeddedness and work-based social support. Management Research Review, 44(6), 889–908. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2020-0308

Dong, X., Guo, X., Fu, Y., & Fu, T. (2025). Impact of work-family conflict on work engagement among female university teachers: Evidence from China. PloS One, 20(3), e0319785. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319785

Faisaluddin, F., Fitriana, E., Nugraha, Y., & Hinduan, Z. R. (2024). Does meaningful work affect affective commitment to change? Work engagement contribution. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif Vir Bedryfsielkunde, 50, a2143. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v50i0.2143

Gao, Y., Yue, Y., & Li, X. (2023). The relationship between psychological capital and work engagement of kindergarten teachers: A latent profile analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1084836

Hackman, R., Lawler, E., & Oldham, G. (2015). Job characteristics theory. In Organizational Behavior 1 (1st ed., pp. 75–93). Routledge.

Hakanen, J. J., & Roodt, G. (2010). Using the job demands-resources model to predict engagement: Analysing a conceptual model. In A. B. Bakker & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research (pp. 85–101). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203853047

Han, S.-H., Sung, M., & Suh, B. (2021). Linking meaningfulness to work outcomes through job characteristics and work engagement. Human Resource Development International, 24(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2020.1744999

Hasanati, N., & Anisa, S. A. (2024). Exploring the impact of mindfulness on work engagement in the education sector. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.5105

Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103–128.

Ibrahim, M., Yusra, Y., & Shah, N. U. (2022). Impact of social media addiction on work engagement and job performance. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 25(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2022.25.1.11

James, R. (2021). Fit perception and engagement: The mediating role of work meaningfulness. Vision, 25(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921999866

Jannah, M. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif untuk psikologi. Universitas Negeri Surabaya University Press.

Javed, I., Niazi, A., Nawaz, S., Ali, M., & Hussain, M. (2023). Impact of workplace bullying on work engagement among early career employees. PloS One, 18(10), e0285345. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285345

Jung, H. S., Song, M. K., & Yoon, H. H. (2021). The effects of workplace loneliness on work engagement and organizational commitment: moderating roles of leader-member exchange and coworker exchange. Sustainability, 13(2), 948. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020948

Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724.

Karim, D. N., & Rahman, Md. S. (2022). Effect of job characteristics on work engagement: An empirical study in the banking sector of Bangladesh. Dhaka University Journal of Management, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.57240/DUJMJUNE05

Kawada, M., Shimazu, A., Miyanaka, D., Tokita, M., Sakakibara, K., Mori, N., Hamsyah, F., Yuheng, L., Shojima, K., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2024). Boredom and engagement at work: Do they have different antecedents and consequences? Industrial Health, 62(2), 2023–0028. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2023-0028

Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2025). Kemenperin bersama industri TPT menghadapi tantangan global. Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. https://bbt.kemenperin.go.id/blog/kemenperin-bersama-industri-tpt-menghadapi-tantangan-global

Leiter, M. P., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Work engagement: introduction. In A. B. Bakker & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203853047

Lin, L., Cai, X., & Yin, J. (2021). Effects of mentoring on work engagement: Work meaningfulness as a mediator. International Journal of Training and Development, 25(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12210

Lin, P.-S., Chen, C.-C., Fan, Z.-K., & Lee, C.-C. (2025). Impacts of transformational leadership, proactive personality traits, work engagement, and work meaningfulness on the job performance of housing agents. International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications, 46(2), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.70517/ijhsa46207

Marcelina, S. A., & Archianti, P. (2024). Pengaruh burnout terhadap work engagement karyawan melalui perceived organizational support sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(3), 521–531. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v15i3.10067

Meng, F., Xu, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, G., Tong, Y., & Lin, R. (2022). Linkages between transformational leadership, work meaningfulness and work engagement: A multilevel cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 367–380. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S344624

Meng, L., Du, J., & Lin, X. (2023). Surviving bench stress: Meaningful work as a personal resource in the expanded job demands-resources model. Current Psychology, 42(21), 17757–17768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02956-9

Moulik, M., & Giri, V. N. (2022). Impact of increasing social resources on work engagement and affective organizational commitment: The mediating role of person–job fit. Management and Labour Studies, 47(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X211026147

Nicuță, E. G., Diaconu-Gherasim, L. R., & Constantin, T. (2023). How trait gratitude relates to teachers’ burnout and work engagement: job demands and resources as mediators. Current Psychology, 42(34), 30338–30347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-04086-8

Nurmalitasaria, S., & Puspitarini, E. S. (2024). The influence of servant leadership on work engagement: Role of meaningfulness of work, job crafting, and person-job fit as mediators in NPO. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(3), 3147–3166. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i3

Oprea, B., Păduraru, L., & Iliescu, D. (2020). Job crafting and intent to leave: The mediating role of meaningful work and engagement. Journal of Career Development, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320918666

Palumbo, R. (2024). Turning into disengaged public servants: Examining the effects of discrimination on work engagement. Public Organization Review, 24(4), 1147–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-024-00771-3

Pranitasari, D., & Kusumawardani, C. R. W. (2021). Pengaruh stress kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap work engagement dan etika kerja. Media Manajemen Jasa, 9(1), 49–69.

Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100835

Salatun, R. A., Rachmat, B., & Prawitowati, T. (2025). The effect of work engagement, organizational commitment, and innovative behavior on employee performance. Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 24(2), 481–494.

Salunkhe, H. A., Jain, D., Hinge, P., & Boralkar, M. (2024). Impact of human resource practice on work engagement and turnover intention in information technology companies. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22.

Sánchez-Cardona, I., Vera, M., & Marrero-Centeno, J. (2023). Job resources and employees’ intention to stay: The mediating role of meaningful work and work engagement. Journal of Management & Organization, 29(5), 930–946. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.10

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Defining and measuring work engagement: Bringing clarity to the concept. In Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research (Vol. 12, Issue 2010, pp. 10–24).

Silva, V. H., Duarte, A. P., & Oliveira, J. P. (2023). How does authentic leadership boost work engagement? Exploring the mediating role of work meaningfulness and work–family enrichment. Administrative Sciences, 13(10), 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13100219

Sonnentag, S., Dormann, C., & Demerouti, E. (2010). Not all days are created equal: The concept of state work engagement. In A. B. Bakker & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Work engagement: A handbook of essential theory and research (pp. 25–38). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203853047

Sonnentag, S., Tian, A. W., Cao, J., & Grushina, S. V. (2021). Positive work reflection during the evening and next‐day work engagement: Testing mediating mechanisms and cyclical processes. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 94(4), 836–865. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12362

Soren, A., & Ryff, C. D. (2023). Meaningful work, well-being, and health: Enacting a eudaimonic vision. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(16), 6570. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166570

Srihadiningrat, A., & Mauludin, H. (2025). Moderation and mediation of meaningful work on job demands and job resources on work engagement. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(1), 2359–2381.

Steger, M. F. (2019). Meaning in life and in work. In R. Yeoman, C. Bailey, A. Madden, & M. Thompson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of meaningful work (pp. 208–222). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198788232.001.0001

Sudibjo, N., & Riantini, M. G. D. (2023). Factors affecting teachers’ work engagement: The case of private school teachers in Jakarta Metropolitan, Indonesia. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio En Educación, 21(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2023.21.1.006

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Swanzy, E. K., Czakert, P., & Berger, R. (2025). Understanding how servant leaders can influence employee playful work design: The role of meaningful work, positive affect and work engagement. Current Psychology, 44, 14859–14873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-08194-z

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Tan, K.-L., Cham, T.-H., & Sim, A. K. S. (2023). What makes social work meaningful? Evidence for a curvilinear relationship of meaningful work on work engagement with psychological capital as the moderator. Human Service Organizations. Management, Leadership & Governance, 47(3), 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2023.2197020

Tanamal, N. S. R., Wolor, C. W., & Utari, E. D. (2025). Analisis work engagement karyawan pada PT Batiqa Hotels Management. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 302–311.

Taqwim, D. A., & Suhariadi, F. (2024). The influence of job crafting on work engagement through work meaning in PT employees. SPIL (Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines). Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 18(10).

Triharjanti, D., & Tjahjono, H. K. (2023). The influence of spiritual leadership on work engagement. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.20885/AJIM.vol5.iss2.art2

Vachhrajani, M., Mishra, S. K., Rai, H., & Paliwal, A. (2022). The direct and indirect effect of neuroticism on work engagement of nurses during COVID-19: A temporal analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947887

van Roekel, H., Wigger, E. F. J., Veldkamp, B. P., & Bakker, A. B. (2024). What is work engagement? A text mining approach using employees’ self‐narratives. Applied Psychology, 73(3), 1071–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12501

Violinda, Q., Setyorini, N., Nugraha, A. E. P., Noorzeha, F., & Som, S. (2023). The impact of job crafting on job engagement with meaningfulness of work as a mediating variable: A research in Indonesia and India. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.18152

Wahab, A., & Junaedi, J. (2022). Sampling dalam penelitian kesehatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 5(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.56467/jptk.v5i1.33

Wibawa, W. M. S., & Takahashi, Y. (2021). The effect of ethical leadership on work engagement and workaholism: Examining self-efficacy as a moderator. Administrative Sciences, 11(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11020050

Widodo, T., Wening, N., Nakuloadi, H., Rustiana, E., & Saifuddiin, M. R. (2025). Work engagement in Generation Z employees: Organizational commitment, perceived organizational support and work meaningfulness. SDGsReview, 5(e02610), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe02610

Wiyanto, J., Ratnaningsih, D. J., & Suratini, S. (2024). Self-efficacy, career development, and work engagement on employee performance: Evidence from aviation sector organizations. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 6(1), 223–236.

Yan, Q., & Donaldson, S. I. (2023). What are the differences between flow and work engagement? A systematic review of positive intervention research. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 18(3), 449–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2022.2036798

Yao, J., Qiu, X., Yang, L., Han, X., & Li, Y. (2022). The relationship between work engagement and job performance: psychological capital as a moderating factor. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.729131

Ye, D., Xu, B., Wei, B., Zheng, L., & Wu, Y. J. (2024). Employee work engagement in the digital transformation of enterprises: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02418-y

Zeng, Y., Wang, S., Zhu, L., & Ma, F. (2025). The effect of emotion regulation strategies on work engagement of kindergarten teachers: The mediating role of emotional labor. Teaching and Teacher Education, 164, 105093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105093

Zhou, F., Long, K., Shen, H., Yang, Z., Yang, T., Deng, L., & Zhang, J. (2023). Resilience, organizational support, and innovative behavior on nurses’ work engagement: a moderated mediation analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1309667

Downloads

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Muhammad Aufa Al Farisi Ann Haba Sauda, & Izzati, U. A. (2025). Makna Kerja sebagai Prediktor Work Engagement pada Karyawan Tekstil. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(4), 1332–1347. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i4.7014