Platform ASA Anak Indonesia : Kolaborasi Masyarakat Sipil Merespon Lonjakan Jumlah Anak Yatim saat Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.8000Keywords:
Civil Society, ASA Anak Indonesia, Social Capital, Orphans, Covid-19Abstract
This study examines the role of civil society in responding to the surge in the number of orphans during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although child mortality during the pandemic tended to be low, children were affected by a “hidden pandemic” in which they became orphans due to the loss of parents or primary caregivers. The ASA Anak Indonesia platform is a civil society initiative established by Zakat Management Organizations (LAZ) under the coordination of the Zakat Forum (FOZ) to respond to this issue. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The findings are analyzed using social capital theory, which encompasses the processes of bonding, bridging, and linking. The results show that the program was able to realize these three processes through internal consolidation within each institution, coordination among LAZs, and collaboration with the government. This study also provides a basis for understanding that the social capital formed can become a latent asset for responding to strategic issues in the future. Furthermore, the data on orphans collected through this platform faces future challenges regarding how it can be synergized with relevant government agencies.
Downloads
References
“12.05.2020 Laporan BAZNAS: Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19.Pdf - Google Drive.” Accessed February 22, 2025. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-QHX93XmXFT_7v7VWbRdk1XMbQKMWvXe/view?usp=drive_open.
A, Kuntoro Rido. Masa Depan Nasib Anak Yatim/Piatu Korban Covid-19. August 29, 2021. https://beritajatim.com/masa-depan-nasib-anak-yatim-piatu-korban-covid-19.
Adhikari, Anindita, M. Carrines, A. Benjamin Bradlow, A. Patrick Heller, A. Levine, M. Lopez-Portillo, Salma Mutwafy, Seth Stulen, and Ieva Zumbyte. “Public Action and the Pandemic.” The Role of Civil Society in Shaping State Responses. Watson Institute International Public & Public Affairs, Brown University Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Studies, 2022. https://watson.brown.edu/chrhs/files/chrhs/imce/research/Public-Action-and-the-Pandemic-CHRHS-Report.pdf.
Ahdiat, Aria W. Yudhistira, Adi. “Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Angka - Analisis Data Katadata.” Accessed February 16, 2025. https://katadata.co.id/analisisdata/62261792b4f93/pandemi-covid-19-dalam-angka.
Aldich, Daniel P. “Building Resilience : Social Capital in Post-disaster Recovery.” The University of Chicago Press (2012).
Amoah, Solomon Kofi. “Civil Society Organisations’ Responses to the Effects of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic in Ghana.” Journal of Government and Civil Society 6, no. 2 (2022): 246–75.
Batson, Charles Daniel. “The Altruism Question : Toward A Social-psychological Answer” Psychology Press (2014).
Bierhoff, Hans Werner., & Elke Rohmann.. “Altruistic personality in the context of the empathy-altruism hypothesis." European Journal of Personality (2004) : 18(4), 351–365.
Cagande, Consuelo, Raman Marwaha, Mariam Rahmani, and Rama Rao Gogineni. “Children Orphaned Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Learning from the Past and Preparing for Their Future.” World Social Psychiatry 4, no. 2 (2022): 101–5.
Hakim, Rahmad, and Arif Luqman Hakim. “The Role of Zakat, Infak and Shadaqah In Mitigating the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Orphans In Indonesia.” Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 7, no. 2 (2022): 36–42.
Kartika, Ayu. “Gerakan Sosial Digital € øeWarga Bantu Warga†Sebagai Respon Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi.” Brawijaya Journal of Social Science 1, no. 1 (2021): 14–30.
Lorch, Jasmin, and Janjira Sombatpoonsiri. “COVID-19 and Civil Society in Southeast Asia: Beyond Shrinking Civic Space.” VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 34, no. 3 (June 2023): 613–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-022-00496-1.
Mayrudin, Yeby Ma’asan, and Moh Rizky Godjali. “Partisipasi Perempuan Melalui Organisasi Non Pemerintah Fatayat Dan Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam Penanganan Covid-19.” JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT (Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan Dan Otonomi Daerah) 6, no. 1 (2020): 01–19.
Muchlashin, Anif, and Hempri Suyatno. “Peran Civil Society Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Karangtengah Kecamatan Kemangkon Kabupaten Purbalingga.” Islamic Management and Empowerment Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 53–66.
Muhammad, Iqbal Fadli. “Kontribusi Pemangku Kepentingan Dana Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Dan Wakaf Dalam Penanggulangan COVID-19.” Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 14, no. 2 (2021): 368.
Obadare, Ebenezer Obadare. Civil Society and Development in West Africa: Practitioners’ Perspective. West Africa Civil Society Institute (WACSI), 2015. https://doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.36969.
Pancawati, MB Dewi. “Yatim Piatu Akibat Pandemi, Bukan Sekadar Angka.” kompas.id, August 22, 2021. https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2021/08/23/yatim-piatu-akibat-pandemi-bukan-sekadar-angka/.
Pandoman, Agus. “Manifestasi Acturian Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Berkelanjutan Pada Anak Yatim Piatu Korban Pandemi Covid-19.” Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–14.
Putnam, Robert D. “Bowling Together : The United States of America.” The American Prospect (2002).
Retnaningsih, Hartini. “Urgensi Perlindungan Sosial Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Anak Yatim Piatu Korban Pandemi Covid-19.” Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial 12, no. 2 (2021): 237–53.
Robles, Lisette R. and Tomohiro Ichinose. “Connections, Trust, and Social Capital in Disaster : A Study on the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan Affected Residents in Leyte, Phillipines.” Journal of Environmental Information Science (2016). DOI:10.11492/ceispapersen.44.5.0_79
Sanyal, Saswata and Jayant K. Routray “Social Capital for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management with Empirical Evidences from Sundarbans of India.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, no.19 (2016) : 101 - 111.
Sinombor, Sonya Hellen. “Penanganan Spesifik Anak Korban Pandemi.” kompas.id, August 26, 2021. https://www.kompas.id/baca/dikbud/2021/08/26/penanganan-spesifik-anak-korban-pandemi/.
Spencer, Nick, Georgina Warner, Jamile Marchi, and Sahar Nejat. “‘Hidden Pandemic’: Orphanhood and Loss of Caregivers in the COVID-19 Pandemic.” BMJ Paediatrics Open 6, no. 1 (September 2022): e001604. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001604.
Tangcharoensathien, Viroj, Sopon Iamsirithaworn, Jongjit Rittirong, Sanchai Techanimitvat, Patama Vapattanawong, Lucksana Apiratipanya, Thiphaphon Chanthama, and Putthipanya Rueangsom. “Children Orphaned from COVID-19 in Thailand: Maximize Use of Civil Registration Database for Policies.” Frontiers in Public Health 11 (2023): 1260069.
Unwin, H. Juliette T., Susan Hillis, Lucie Cluver, Seth Flaxman, Philip S. Goldman, Alexander Butchart, Gretchen Bachman, Laura Rawlings, Christl A. Donnelly, and Oliver Ratmann. “Global, Regional, and National Minimum Estimates of Children Affected by COVID-19-Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death, by Age and Family Circumstance up to Oct 31, 2021: An Updated Modelling Study.” The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 6, no. 4 (2022): 249–59.
Wijaya, Buana Handa, and Iza Hanifuddin. “Pembiayaan Pendidikan Anak Yatim Piatu Sebagai Dampak Sekunder Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Melalui Zakat.” Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law 1, no. 2 (2021): 69–88.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Try Sujatmiko Ramadhani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
























