Dinamika Fear of Intimacy pada Individu Dewasa Awal dengan Latar Belakang Orang Tua Bercerai: Sebuah Studi Kasus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i4.7013Keywords:
Intimacy, Fear of Intimacy, Romantic Relationships, Marital Stability, Psychological Well-BeingAbstract
Intimacy is a fundamental capacity essential for individuals in developing meaningful interpersonal relationships and contributing to psychological well-being and quality of life. Barriers in intimacy development, including fear of intimacy and relational dysfunction, can result in significant psychological consequences such as anxiety and depression, as well as destabilization of intimate relationships with long-term impacts. This study aims to analyze the construct of intimacy, its developmental mechanisms, and its implications for romantic relationship quality and marital stability. Demographic data shows that Indonesia has experienced a substantial increase in divorce rates, reaching 516,544 cases in 2022, indicating significant problems in intimate relationships within society. Through comprehensive analysis of prominent theories such as attachment theory, fear of intimacy theory, and intimacy violation theory, this study identifies protective factors and risk factors that facilitate and hinder intimacy development. Findings indicate that deficits in intimacy capacity correlate with increased risk of divorce, mental health disorders, and relational dysfunction that reduces life satisfaction. The practical implications of this study emphasize the urgency of evidence-based psychological interventions to optimize intimacy development, enhance intimate relationship quality, and promote family stability.
Downloads
References
Adristi, S. P. (2021). Peran Orang Tua pada Anak dari Latar Belakang Keluarga Broken Home. Lifelong Education Journal, 1(2), 131-138.
Ainina, H., & Wulandari, P. Y. (2023). Dampak psikologis terkait relasi individu dewasa awal yang mengalami perceraian orang tua. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 8(2), 1177–1188. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v8i2.46965
Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2022). Jumlah perceraian menurut provinsi dan faktor, 2022. BPS Indonesia.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2024). Statistik perkawinan dan perceraian Indonesia 2023. BPS Indonesia.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2003). Optimism. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Positive psychological assessment (pp. 231–243). American Psychological Association.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Descutner, C. J., & Thelen, M. H. (1991). Development and validation of a Fear-of-Intimacy Scale. Psychological Assessment, 3(2), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.2.218
Duran-Aydintug, C. (1998). Adult children of divorce revisited: When they speak up. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 27(1-2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v27n01_05
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. W. W. Norton & Company.
Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
Fatah, N. A., & Hartini, N. (2022). Hubungan antara harga diri dan persepsi pola asuh dengan ketakutan akan intimasi pada dewasa awal yang memiliki orang tua bercerai. INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 7(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.V7I12022.13-26
Gabardi, W. H., & Rosen, L. H. (1991). Psychological adjustment of adult children of divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 16(1-2), 99–116.
Hatfield, E., Traupmann-Pillemer, J., & Sprecher, S. (1984). Older women's perception of their intimate relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 2(2), 108-124.
Hindy, C. G., & Schwarz, J. C. (1985). Pathological jealousy: Development and treatment.
Holt-Lunstad, J. (2021). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 227-237.
Huurre, T., Junkkari, H., & Aro, H. (2006). Long-term psychosocial effects of parental divorce: A follow-up study from adolescence to adulthood. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(4), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-006-0641-y
Kirk, A. (2002). The effects of divorce on young adults' relationship competence: The influence of intimate friendships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 38(1-2), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v38n01_04
Manbeck, K. E. (2020). Fear of intimacy: Exploring the role of childhood experiences and attachment [Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1992). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. 2nd edition. Sage Publications.
Prastiwi, I., Harahap, D. H., & Rahma, I. A. (2025). Adult romantic attachment in early adults with divorced parents (Phenomenological study of members of the young professional cell community at Kemah Daud Church, Yogyakarta). Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i2.18964
Rahardjo, M. (2017). Studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif: Konsep dan prosedurnya. UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1104/1/Studi-kasus-dalam-penelitian-kualitatif.pdf
Rubin, Z. (1973). Liking and loving: An invitation to social psychology. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Seftyani, D., & Aulizalsini, A. (2023). Hubungan antara keterbukaan diri dengan intimacy pada dewasa awal yang menjalani long distance relationship. Psychopreneur Journal, 7(1), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.37715/psy.v7i1.3512
Situmorang, K. H., & Kusumiati, R. Y. E. (2024). Gambaran fear of intimacy pada dewasa awal yang berasal dari keluarga bercerai. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 9(1), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v9i1.6260
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119.
Sundari, A. R., & Herdiyanto, Y. K. (2013). Peran ayah dalam pengasuhan anak. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 1(1), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p15
Tennov, D. (1979). Love and limerence: The experience of being in love. Stein and Day.
Thelen, M. H., Vander Wal, J. S., Thomas, A. M., & Harmon, R. (2000). Fear of intimacy among dating couples. Behavior Modification, 24(2), 223-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445500242004
Wallerstein, J. S. (1991). "The Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Children: A Review." Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(3), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v16n01_06.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Naura Luthfi Nuurmahsa, Fitrania Maghfiroh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
























