Praktik Pertanian Pangan Masyarakat Sedulur Sikep: Negosiasi antara Nilai Kultural terhadap Tuntutan Pasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.7708Keywords:
Negotiation of Cultural Values, Food Farming Practices, Sedulur SikepAbstract
Food farming practices among the Sedulur Sikep community are grounded in cultural values that emphasize the sustainability of human nature relations and subsistence-based livelihood fulfillment. However, when agricultural products enter market distribution chains, farmers encounter marketing constraints and price disparities due to incompatibility with modern market mechanisms. This tension encourages adjustments in food farming practices through the selective adoption of semi-organic systems as a form of negotiation with market demands. This study draws on Mark Granovetter’s concept of embeddedness to examine how economic actions are socially embedded rather than autonomous. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design was employed from April 8, 2024 to January 9, 2026. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the primary challenge lies not in food production itself, but in limited market access and unequal pricing structures. In response, farmers differentiate agricultural outputs for household consumption, social relations, and market distribution. The semi-organic system is applied selectively as an adaptive strategy, while cultural values remain the foundational framework guiding food farming practices within the community.
Downloads
References
Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV. Syakir Media Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JtKREAAAQBAJ%0A
Agresza, C., Roqobin, F. D., Puspitarini, S., & Susiawati, E. (2025). Etik “Sedulur Sikep”: Bagaimana suku Samin melestarikan alam tanpa eksploitasi. Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 8(1), 101–110. 10.6578/triwikrama.v8i1.12768%0A
Arumdati, D. O. A. (2023). Cultural adaptation of Sedulur Sikep: Community-based disaster risk reduction strategy in Baturejo Village. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 2(11), 2597–2611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i11.532
Azizah, S. (2024). Tindakan ekonomi: Antara ruang rasionalitas dan ruang religiusitas dalam perspektif sosiologi dan filsafat sosial. The Sociology of Islam, 7(1), 77–94. https://jurnalfisip.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/JSI/article/view/794%0A
Azmi, Z. (2025). Strategi peningkatan total factor productivity padi melalui perbaikan infrastruktur pertanian. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Pertanian, 2(1), 1–21. https://epublikasi.pertanian.go.id/berkala/index.php/jp3/article/view/4082%0A
Bujang, A. S. (2025). Adaptasi sosialbudaya dalam adopsi pertanian sawah dan dampaknya terhadap pangan rumbia: Kasus Orang Taboso, Maluku Utara. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(3), 835–848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6259
Dewi, F., & Fauzi. (2022). Jaringan sosial perajin gerabah dalam mempertahankan usaha di Gampong Me Matang Panyang Aceh Utara. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial, 8(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v8i2.5799
Fatah, M., Giyoto, & Islah. (2025). Sustainable farming education: A case of non-formal education at Lembaga Pengembangan Pertanian Nahdlatul Ulama (Nahdlatul Ulama Agricultural Development Institute). Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 19(1), 85–108. 10.21580/nw.2025.19.1.26600%0A
Filipus, J. K., Ludji, I., & Supratikno, A. (2024). Ketika semua yang hidup adalah saudara: Gagasan spiritualitas ekologi transformatif pada masyarakat adat Samin–Sedulur Sikep dalam menghadapi krisis lingkungan di Pegunungan Kendeng. Kenosis: Jurnal Kajian Teologi, 10(1), 115–133. https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v10i1.909
Granovetter, M. (2011). The sociology of economic life (3rd ed.). Routledge. 10.4324/9780429494338%0A
Hardaningsih, W., Budianta, D., Madjid, A., Aisyah, & Syazili, A. (2024). Organic farming for healthy food production and land sustainability for supporting smart agriculture in Indonesia. Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology, 2(3), 107–114. 10.60105/josaet.2024.2.3.107-114%0A
Kristiantoro, S. (2023). Tindakan sosial dan perilaku kolektif masyarakat Samin (Sedulur Sikep) terhadap pemeliharaan lingkungan. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Dan Teologi Indonesia, I(2), 113–140. https://doi.org/10.24246/sami.vol1i2pp113-140
Kurniasari, D. A., Cahyono, E. D., & Yuliati, Y. (2018). Kearifan lokal petani tradisional Samin di Desa Klopoduwur, Kecamatan Banjarejo, Kabupaten Blora. Habitat, 29(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.1.4
Kurniawan, N., Budiman, Hidayah, A. N., & Salsabilla, A. (2023). Nilai etika lingkungan pada pertanian komunitas adat Sedulur Sikep Samin. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, 7(3), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.7.3.258-267
Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive dan snowball sampling. Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/historis/article/download/4075/pdf%0A
Lengkong, J. (2024). Ekologi pertanian organik dan berkelanjutan. Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0xcUEQAAQBAJ%0A
Natsuwa, C. A. (2023). Transformasi budaya bertani masyarakat Sedulur Sikep di Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kabupaten Pati. Solidarity: Journal of Education, Society and Culture, 12(1), 212–219. 10.15294/solidarity.v12i1.76837%0A
Nisa, K. K., Muryanti, Saputro, A., & Sari, Q. Y. (2022). Rasionalitas petani pada tradisi wiwit dalam upaya merawat ketahanan pangan dan kehidupan. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial, 8(September), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.29103/jsds.v8i2.8679%0A
Nurdianingsih, A., Fadil, C., Wardaya, W., Amini, A. F., Utami, A. F., Asmara, K., Sa’diyah, I., Efendi, A. N., & Hamid, A. (2025). Metode penelitian sosial dan saintek. Thalibul Ilmi Publishing & Education.
Padila, C. (2025). Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekonomi di Era Globalisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 15–21. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/5839006
Pawlak, K., & Kołodziejczak, M. (2020). The role of agriculture in ensuring food security in developing countries: Considerations in the context of the problem of sustainable food production. Sustainability, 12(13), 5488. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135488
Puspitasari, C. D., & Gunawan. (2019). Sedulur Sikep traders negotiate the social values of ajaran Samins. Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018), 313(ICoRSIA 2018), 185–188. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125908302%0A
Qomaruddin, Q., & Sa’diyah, H. (2024). Kajian teoritis tentang teknik analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif: Perspektif Spradley, Miles dan Huberman. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 1(2), 77–84.
Rahmatillah, H. Z., Demartoto, A., & Kartono, D. T. (2025). Sedulur Sikep’s sociocultural adaptation to social changes in Ploso Kedhiren Village, Randublatung District. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 6(3), 1189–1207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61194/ijss.v6i3.1807
Rikayanti, Arifin, & Asis, P. A. (2021). Kontribusi produksi padi sawah daerah sentra Bosowa terhadap produksi padi sawah di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Agribis, 9(1), 99–120. https://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/agribis/article/view/890%0A
Rozi, F., Budi, A., Ayu, I. G., Mahendri, P., Timbul, R., Hutapea, P., Wamaer, D., Siagian, V., Adi, D., Elisabeth, A., Sugiono, S., Handoko, H., Subagio, H., & Syam, A. (2023). Indonesian market demand patterns for food commodity sources of carbohydrates in facing the global food crisis. Heliyon, 9(6), e16809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16809
Salehah, N. E., Milla, A. N., & Rini, N. K. (2021). Positioning produk pertanian organik. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 9(2), 135–144. http://journal.unwim.ac.id/index.php/paspalum/article/view/297%0A
Saputro, D. E., & Gunadi, D. (2021). Ekoteologi komunitas Sedulur Sikep. 1(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.37368/ja.v5i1.243
Statistik, B. P. (2025). Pada 2024, luas panen padi mencapai sekitar 10,05 juta hektare dengan produksi padi sebanyak 53,14 juta ton gabah kering giling (GKG). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2025/02/03/2414/pada-2024--luas-panen-padi-mencapai-sekitar-10-05-juta-hektare-dengan-produksi-padi-sebanyak-53-14-juta-ton-gabah-kering-giling--gkg--.html%0A
Sumilih, D. A., Jaya, A., Fitrianingsih, A. D. R., Nugrohowardhani, R. L. K. R., Irawan, E. P., Dirna, F. C., Rachmaningtyas, N. A., Ras, A., Pujiriyani, D. W., Setyorini, N., Hermawan, S., Ulfah, S., & Kurniasih, U. (2025). Metode penelitian kualitatif. PT Star Digital Publishing.
Utami, R. S., & Gunawan. (2023). Jaringan sosial petani dalam pengelolaan hasil panen kopi. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 7(1), 118–129. 10.38043/jids.v7i1.4450%0A
Wardani, P. S. N. W., & Samsuri. (2020). Sedulur Sikep sebagai bagian keragaman budaya Jawa. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 22(02), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p256-263.2020
Wicaksono, H., Riyadli, S., Yuliono, A., & Mukti, H. (2021). Local Education Practices of Sedulur Sikep Community: Resisting Formal Education and Developing the Value of Local Education. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS 2021), 578(Icess), 144–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210918.028
Wijangga, P. (2025). How to farm in the midst of climate change? A systematic review of farmer adaptation strategies in countries with extreme climate change. SOSMANIORA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 4(3), 671–684. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6042
Zainuddin, Z., Tohiroh, Putra, A. L., & Kultsum, U. (2025). Pengembangan manajemen pangan berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Tengah: Analisis strategi branding dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan daya saing. SOSMANIORA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 4(4), 1131–1142. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i4.6299
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Sartika, Gunawan Gunawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
























