Tren Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Sumber Informasi Politik di Kalangan Generasi Muda Pekanbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v3i2.3772Kata Kunci:
Social Media, Use of Social Media, Political Information, Young GenerationAbstrak
The development of communication technology has an impact on access to political information. Social media plays an important role as a source of political information, especially for the younger generation. This research aims to look at trends in the use of social media as a source of political information among the young generation of Pekanbaru. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained through a survey by distributing questionnaires to 400 respondents aged 15-24 years. The results of this research show that the young generation of women aged 19-26 years use Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, Telegram, Line and Tik Tok, where the locations where they access social media include at home, boarding house, wifi corner and office. The average duration for the younger generation to access social media to search for political information is 5-15 minutes, followed by 26-35 minutes, 46-60 minutes, and >1 hour. On the other hand, the younger generation of men, especially those aged 15-18 years, prefer to use social media Facebook and YouTube as sources of political information, with places to access them being campuses/schools and cafes with an access duration of 15-18 years. 16-25 minutes. The number of young people who access social media for 36-45 minutes tends to be balanced between men and women. Thus, it can be concluded that social media plays an important role as the main channel of political information for the younger generation in the digital era.
Unduhan
Referensi
Adil, H. M., Mahmood, K., Hussain, H. N., & Rehman, S. U. (2021). Use of Social Media as Political Information Source: The Case of Panama Leaks in Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-31.
Ahmad, D. K., & Sheikh, K. S. (2013). Social Media and Youth Participatory Politics: A Study of University Students. South Asian Studies, 28(2).
Alyusi, S. D. (2019). Media sosial: Interaksi, identitas dan modal sosial. Prenada Media.
Buchanan, T., & Kempley, J. (2021). Individual differences in sharing false political information on social media: Direct and indirect effects of cognitive-perceptual schizotypy and psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 182, 111071.
Candranegara, I. M. W., Mahardhika, I. P. E., & Mirta, I. W. (2019). Partisipasi Generasi Milenial dalam Kancah Politik Nasional 2019. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, 2(1), 21-30.
Chua, Y.P. (2006). Asas statistik penyelidikan: Analisis data skala ordinal dan nominal. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill.
Definition of youth (2007) https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/youth-definition.pdf
Halim, H., Mohamad, B., Dauda, S. A., Azizan, F. L., & Akanmu, M. D. (2021). Association of Online Political Participation with Social Media Usage, Perceived Information Quality, Political Interest and Political Knowledge among Malaysian Youth: Structural Equation Model Analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1964186.
Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2014). Statistical Mediation Analysis with a Multicategorical Independent Variable. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67(3), 451-470.
Intyaswati, D., Maryani, E., Sugiana, D., & Venus, A. (2021). Social Media as an Information Source of Political Learning in Online Education. SAGE Open, 11(2), 21582440211023181.
Johansson, A. C. (2016). Social media and politics in Indonesia. Stockholm School of Economics Asia Working Paper, 42(2).
Kamau, S. C. (2017). Democratic engagement in the digital age: youth, social media and participatory politics in Kenya. Communicatio, 43(2), 128-146.
Kaur, S., & Kaur, M. (2013). Impact of social media on politics. Gian Jyoti E-Journal, 3(4), 23-29.
Kolhar, M., Kazi, R. N. A., & Alameen, A. (2021). Effect of social media use on learning, social interactions, and sleep duration among university students. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(4), 2216-2222.
Kushin, M. J., & Yamamoto, M. (2013). Did social media really matter? College students’ use of online media and political decision making in the 2008 election. In New Media, Campaigning and the 2008 Facebook Election (pp. 63-86). Routledge.
Loader, B. D., & Mercea, D. (2011). Networking democracy? Social media innovations and participatory politics. Information, communication & society, 14(6), 757-769.
Majid, M.R., Naseer, H., Tareen, H.K, Bhatti, M.B., & Tareen, M.K. (2021) Emerging Trends in Politics: Social Media and Political Participation of Youth. Journal of ISOSS, 7(2), 245-256.
Makmur, T., & Samsudin, D. (2022). Dinamika Literasi Informasi Politik di Kalangan Aktivis Mahasiswa Islam. Info Bibliotheca: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi, 3(2), 31-48.
Marquart, F., Ohme, J., & Möller, J. (2020). Following Politicians on Social Media: Effects for Political Information, Peer Communication, and Youth Engagement. Media And Communication, 8(2), 197-207.
Mathur, A., & Moschis, G. P. (2022). How Do Information Sources Shape Voters’ Political Views?: Comparing Mainstream and Social-Media Effects On Democrats, Republicans, and the Undecided. Journal of Advertising Research, 62(2), 176-195.
Mustaffa, N., Mahmud, W. A. W., Ahmad, F., Mahbob, M. H., & Abd Rahim, M. H. (2013). Kebergantungan Internet Dan Aktiviti Online Remaja Di Lembah Kelang. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 29(1), 199-212.
Pap, A., Ham, M., & Bilandžić, K. (2018). Does social media usage influence youth’s interest in politics?. International journal of multidisciplinarity in business and science, 4(5), 84-90.
Pinheiro, B., Moutela, C., Silva, J., Ferreira, M. L., & Au-Yong-Oliveira, M. (2022). Social Media in China and Portugal and “digital Bubbles” of Political Information. In World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (pp. 562-575).
Rafi, M. S. (2019). Language of Politics and Youth Activism on Social Media: Implications for the Political Discourse of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Languages and Translation Studies.
Schmuck, D., Fawzi, N., Reinemann, C., & Riesmeyer, C. (2022). Social media use and political cynicism among German youth: the role of information-orientation, exposure to extremist content, and online media literacy. Journal of Children and Media, 16(3), 313-331.
Şener, G., Yücel, H., & Yedikardeş, U. (2019). Youth and Party Politics in Digital Era: Social Media Practices of Young Members of Political Parties in Turkey1. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, 10(19).
Tan, J. J. (2022). Social Media Political Information Use and Voting Behavior of the Malaysian Youth. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(9), e001725-e001725.
Van Dijck, J. (2013). The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford University Press.White, A. (2014). Digital media and society: transforming economics, politics and social practices. Springer.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Dafrizal Samsudin, Indah Mardini Putri, Ramon Zamora

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
























