Perilaku Pembakaran Sampah Terbuka: Persepsi Sosial Komunitas RW 01 Desa Darmasari

Penulis

  • Siti Afifah Sahasika UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Muhammad Kayyis Firasy Rizqy UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Ningrum Cahyani UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Elisa Kurniadewi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.7687

Kata Kunci:

Open Waste Burning, Social Perception, Household Waste Management, Rural

Abstrak

Open waste burning (OWB) remains a significant challenge in developing nations, particularly in rural areas characterized by limited infrastructure and formal management services. This study aims to analyze how OWB practices in RW 01 Darmasari Village are constructed and reproduced as a normalized social practice. Utilizing a qualitative approach with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the research explores the subjective experiences of six purposively selected participants. Pierre Bourdieu’s Social Practice Theory serves as the analytical lens to examine the interplay between habitus, capital, and field. The study identified three central themes (1) community awareness of the impact of waste burning, which is considered minor, (2) waste burning as a normalized collective habit, (3) burning as a practical choice due to the absence of waste management services. The findings conclude that OWB persists because it has become an internalized habitus perceived as a form of domestic independence in maintaining rural cleanliness. Behavioral change cannot be achieved through technical infrastructure alone; it requires community-based interventions that address social norms and risk perceptions.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Andiansyah, M., Winarmo, W., Meitasari, I., & Alwin, A. (2024). Study of Community Knowledge on the Impact of Waste Burning on Air Pollution in Cikopomayak Village, Bogor Regency. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS, 14(1), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v14i1.1615

Andriansyah, D. M., Puspitasari, R. P., Muhsoni, F. F., & Zainuri, M. (2023). Studi Timbulan Sampah dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Wringinanom, Kecamatan Wringinanom, Gresik. Environmental Pollution Journal, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.58954/epj.v2i2.57

Calvin, K., Dasgupta, D., Krinner, G., Mukherji, A., Thorne, P. W., Trisos, C., Romero, J., Aldunce, P., Barrett, K., Blanco, G., Cheung, W. W. L., Connors, S., Denton, F., Diongue-Niang, A., Dodman, D., Garschagen, M., Geden, O., Hayward, B., Jones, C., … Ha, M. (with Lee, H.). (2023). IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. (P. Arias, M. Bustamante, I. Elgizouli, G. Flato, M. Howden, C. Méndez-Vallejo, J. J. Pereira, R. Pichs-Madruga, S. K. Rose, Y. Saheb, R. Sánchez Rodríguez, D. Ürge-Vorsatz, C. Xiao, N. Yassaa, J. Romero, J. Kim, E. F. Haites, Y. Jung, R. Stavins, … C. Péan, Ed.; First). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647

Castin, C. P. D., Dalmacio, R. D. C., Flores, C. D. S., Lamug, B. M. M., & Manuevo, J. A. (2022). Household Solid Waste Management (HSWM) Awareness and Applications: A Comparative Study on Urban and Rural Sustainable Practices. International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education, 4(3), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.55151/ijeedu.v4i3.79

Choi, E., Shrestha, N., & Bhandari, T. R. (2022). Open waste burning contrary to other air pollution-related perceptions and practices in Pokhara, Nepal. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 77(9), 721–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.2004985

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Sixth edition). SAGE.

Faridawati, D., & Sudarti, S. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dampak Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan, 1(2), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.36086/salink.v1i2.1088

Firdaus, A., Aksar, I. A., Gong, J., Zaiamri Zainal Abidin, M., Ur Rasheed Baloch, H., & Gomez, E. (2025). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) for Journalism Studies: Making Sense of Journalists’ Sense-Making of Digital Disruptions. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24, 16094069241309274. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241309274

Hadis, N. A. (2025). Psychological Analysis of Public Behavior and Perception in Waste Burning Behavior. Journal of Psychology Students, 4(2), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.15575/jops.v4i2.50442

Hossain, Md. S., Alam, Md. K., & Ali, Md. S. (2024). Phenomenological Approach in the Qualitative Study: Data Collection and Saturation. ICRRD Quality Index Research Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.53272/icrrd.v5i2.4

Jakhar, R., Samek, L., & Styszko, K. (2023). A Comprehensive Study of the Impact of Waste Fires on the Environment and Health. Sustainability, 15(19), 14241. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914241

Katel, J. P., & Acharya, K. (2025). Behavioral and social factors influencing open waste burning in Dhulikhel Municipality, Nepal: A qualitative study. Kathmandu University Journal of Science Engineering and Technology, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.70530/kuset.v19i2.606

Khusna, R. N. S., Febriani, U. R., & Rahayu, R. (2024). Dampak Pembuangan dan Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Lingkungan di Gunung Salam. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains, 5(2), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.55448/gxe6bs71

Krecl, P., De Lima, C. H., Dal Bosco, T. C., Targino, A. C., Hashimoto, E. M., & Oukawa, G. Y. (2021). Open waste burning causes fast and sharp changes in particulate concentrations in peripheral neighborhoods. Science of The Total Environment, 765, 142736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142736

Kumari, T., & Raghubanshi, A. S. (2023). Waste management practices in the developing nations: Challenges and opportunities. Dalam Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World (hlm. 773–797). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90463-6.00017-8

Lloyd’s Register Foundation (with Gallup). (2024). World Risk Poll 2024 Report: A world of waste risks and opportunities in household waste management (hlm. 9.6mb) [Application/pdf]. Lloyd’s Register Foundation. https://doi.org/10.60743/FVDC-3985

Paranagamage, L. C., Hayashi, M., Ramadan, B. S., Gamaralalage, P. J. D., & Ghosh, S. K. (2025). Nexus of Air Pollution, Climate Change and Waste: Policy Gaps of Open Waste Burning in Selected Asian Countries. Journal of Waste Management & Recycling Technology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.47363/JWMRT/2025(3)143

Pathak, G., Nichter, M., Hardon, A., Moyer, E., Latkar, A., Simbaya, J., Pakasi, D., Taqueban, E., & Love, J. (2023). Plastic pollution and the open burning of plastic wastes. Global Environmental Change, 80, 102648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102648

Putri, M. A., Nabila, I. N., & Fauzi, M. Y. (2024). Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Cipatik, Kecamatan Cihampelas. 4(4), 355–267.

Ramadan, B. S., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2022). Activity and emission inventory of open waste burning at the household level in developing countries: A case study of Semarang City. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(3), 1194–1204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01371-3

Ramadan, B. S., Rosmalina, R. T., -, S., -, M., Khair, H., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2023). Potential Risks of Open Waste Burning at the Household Level: A Case Study of Semarang, Indonesia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 23(5), 220412. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220412

Relja, R., & Ward, P. (2026). Methodological considerations for interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) in visual research: A practical guide to using collages. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2605660

Sasman, M., Dolan, C. B., Villegas, D., Eyob, E., & Barrett, C. (2021). The Influence of Marginalization on Cultural Attitudes and Trash Disposal Practices in Esfuerzo de Paraíso of the Dominican Republic: A Qualitative Interview Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 2872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062872

Savitri, D. (2025). Cultural normalization of open waste burning and the escalation of forest fire risks. Journal of Disaster Management and Community Resilience, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.61511/jdmcr.v2i2.2097

Sina, S., Wulakada, H. H., & Sunimbar, S. (2023). Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Mengelolah Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Penfui Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang. Jurnal Geografi, 19(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.35508/jgeo.v19i1.11697

Smyth, S. (2024). Waste Management in Developing Countries: Challenges and Solutions. (9). https://doi.org/10.37421/2475-7675.2024.9.350

Srishti S, -, Agrawal, P., Kulkarni, P., Gautam, H. C., Kushwaha, M., & Sreekanth, V. (2023). Multiple PM Low-Cost Sensors, Multiple Seasons’ Data, and Multiple Calibration Models. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 23(3), 220428. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.220428

Waste4Change. (2022). Riset Aktivitas Pembakaran Sampah Terbuka di Wilayah Jabodetabel (hlm. 72). https://waste4change.com/en/research/open-burning-waste-in-jabodetabek

World Health Organization. (2025). Open waste burning – sectoral solutions for air pollution and health: Technical brief. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.2471/B09367

Xia, H., Tang, J., Aljerf, L., Wang, T., Gao, B., Xu, Q., Wang, Q., & Ukaogo, P. (2023). Assessment of PCDD/Fs formation and emission characteristics at a municipal solid waste incinerator for one year. Science of The Total Environment, 883, 163705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163705

Zhang, Z., Chen, Z., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Chen, L., Yang, M., Osman, A. I., Farghali, M., Liu, E., Hassan, D., Ihara, I., Lu, K., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P.-S. (2024). Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing regions: A comprehensive review and future perspectives for Asia and Africa. Science of The Total Environment, 930, 172794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172794

Diterbitkan

2026-06-15

Cara Mengutip

Siti Afifah Sahasika, Muhammad Kayyis Firasy Rizqy, Ningrum Cahyani, & Elisa Kurniadewi. (2026). Perilaku Pembakaran Sampah Terbuka: Persepsi Sosial Komunitas RW 01 Desa Darmasari. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 5(2), 762–772. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.7687

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles